2023年06月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題共3套合及(含答案和解析)【可編輯】

目錄 Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisconductingasurveytocollectstudents'opYouaretowritearesponsetothesurveyabouttheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesPartIIListeningComprehension(25Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.B)ShewaschargedwithD)Shewasaccusedofviolat2.A)ItwilltaketimetosolvetheratprB)AllwildanimalsshouldbewellproteC)ThewomanwasnottoblamefortheD)NooneshouldgounpunishedforvQuestions3and4are3.A)CommunicatewithastronautsinMarsB)WorkinanenvironmentresemblingC)BuildaMartianhabitati4.A)Ready-madefood.B)Foodthatisorganic.5.A)HeapologizedforscrB)HewasaskedtopresentagoldmedaC)Hebitasoftballplayer'sOlD)Heattractedpublicatte6.A)HaveanotherpicturetakenwiththeOlympiB)ApologizetotheInternationalOlympicCommiC)GetthedamagedmedalD)Payforthecostofanewmedal.7.A)Allownoonetotouchthem.B)Seethemassymbolsofhonor.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions8to11arebaB)Sheconnectedit9.A)Itmaynotbesimplyblue.B)Itincludesunnaturallight.D)ItinB)Hehashadsomesortofhealthproblems.C)HehasstayedupplayingcompuD)Hehasbeenburdenedwithexcessivew11.A)Exposuretobluelightisthechiefcauseofobesity.B)SleepmaybemoreimportanttC)SleepmayalsobenegativelyafD)Overuseofelectronicdevicesmaycauseheartdisease.B)WhattheirfavoritecartooncharacterC)Whattheylearnedfrom13.A)Astockbroker.C)Amechanicalengineer.B)Apopsinger.DB)Sensible.15.A)RelaxtheirstrictcontrB)HelptheirkidsunderstandthemsC)ImposetheirowndreamsoD)Dismisstheirhighexpectationsoftheirkids.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.A)Setupcompanybranches.B)Improveitsinfrastructure.D)PromoteInternet-readyphones.17.A)TheycatertoAfricaB)Theyaremoreexpensivemodels.D)Theyboastthelon18.A)Alargetouchscreen.B)Anold-schoolkeypad.D)AdigitaQuestions19to21arebasedonB)ItwasstronglyopposedbymanufactuC)ItwascheaperthanusingfossilfuelD)Itsatisfiedconsumerdemands20.A)ThecapacitytomassproduB)TheU.S.federalgovernment'sregulatC)AboominmarketdemandforclearplasticD)ArapidincreaseinU.S.petroleumchemicalproduc21.A)Requirecompaniestouse30%ofnewplastic.B)Increasethesupplyofnewplasticinthemarket.C)Reducetheamountofplasticpollutioninlocalareas.D)Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycledplastic.Questions22to25arebasedonth22.A)Itstudiesdreams.C)Itisahotelforbusinesspeople.B)Itrentsaplacefornap-takers.23.A)Tofindoutcreativepeople'sworkperforB)ToseehowmanypeoplecangowithoutnapC)Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceofnapping.24.A)TheydeclineduetopointlessmeeB)TheydependonhisabilitD)Theyareaffectedbytheoveruseofsocialmedia.25.A)SomebossesassociatenaB)ManyofficeworkersnapduringworkhC)SomebossescanconceD)Manyofhisfriendsdaydreamintheoffice.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinYouprobablyhaven'ttakenthetimetothinkofalmachinesdoallthat?Well,creatingfabricfromcotton,whichisthemostactuallyaprocessthatvideobelowfromNationalGeoproduction.Cleanwateris___30___becomingoneofthemostsought-afterresourcesintheworld.Givenhowlargethe___31___andcot___32___ofhowenvironmentallyharmfulcottonbetterwatermanagementandfarmin Called"BetterCotton",thisenvironmentallyconsciousproductwillsavemillionsoflitersofwaterfarmersandconsumersneedtobemoreconsciousoftheeffectthattheseproductshaveontheDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraletter.AnswerthequestionsbymakingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)We'regrowingmoreusedtochattingtoourcomputers,phoneassistantslikeAmazon'sAlexa,Apple'sSiriandMicrosofthavebeenusingtext-to-speechconvertersfordecadB)Outoftheseassistants,Siriinatural-languageuserinterfacelanguageusages,searches,andpreferences,withcontinuinguwhatarethechallengesofmovingto"thespokenweb"?D)Whatuseiswrittenonlinecontentifyoucan'treamightbeunawareoftheprevailingprices,"saysFrancisDittoh,aresearcherbehspeech-basedweatherinformationserviE)"ThemostfrequentlyheardcomplaintisaboutrainfallpnorthernGhana."TheytelainisvitalforfarmerswantingdF)MrDittohsaystheideaofconvertingonlineweatherrepthemselves,afteraworkshopinthevillageofGuabuligah."Theycameupwithtakestheonlineweatherforecast,convertsittoashortreitavailableonabasicphone.Farmersringuptoreceivetheinformdesignedtobecheapandeasytorun,saysMrDittoh.HeplanstobewithTamale'sSavannaAgriculturalReButbuildingthespokenweb—web-to-voiceunderstandpizzaisservedatItalianrestaurantsiseasy.TaconversationwithusersoneverysingletopicisstillaSoalthoughmanycomputerassistantscananrus,anythingresemblingawide-ranginghumanconversationisdecadesaway.Artificialintelligencejustisn'tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceiplanet.particularlywhenthelanguagemovesawayfromstiffercommandsintomrCloudrestaurant"wasinterpretedassendinesayingwe'rehavingdinneratSilverCloudrestaurrfindus"generates"ClintSamanatSilverCloudrestaurantandyoushouldcomefJ)Usingvoiceinteractionfeelsfarmoreintimatethansurfingintentionalastheinformaltoneoftheassistanthelpscrtime.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUniassistantscreateathreattoprivacyfromhackers.SomepeoplehaveassistantswillonedaybeusedtodeliveradvertisingdirectlytoK)ButdigitalvoicesneedmoreperThebenefitsofusingvoiceinsteadoftappingfingersobviouslydependonthecontext.Doctorsthreetimesfasterthantypingonakeyboard.ThimoretimewithpatienL)Lastyear,speechrecognitioncompanyNuancehelpedadoctors'surgeryinDukinfielconditionandtreatmentandasmartassistantautomaticalawebform.Previously,thedoctorsmadevoiceremoredetail.M)Usingvoicealsomakessensewhenyou'redoingotherthingswithyourhands.Thicooking,andyoujustwanttoknowwhatthenextstepintherecipeis.Yourhandsarecoveredwitwhenyou'redriving.IntheU.S.,29%ofdriversadmittheysurfbehindthewheel,accordingtoinsurancemorecrashesayearthandrinkdriving,saystheU.S36.AccordingtoFrancisDittoh,inexpensiveandeasy37.Usingvoiceinsteadoftypingenablesdoctorstospendmoretimetakingcareofpatients.38.Itisextremelydifficulttoconvertvoiceintotextbecauseofdifferentpronunciatio39.Africanfarmersunabletoreadoftendon'thaveaccesstoimpo40.Somephoneusersworryadvertiserswilltakeadvantageofvoiceassistantstosenda41.Thespokenwebishelpfulwhenone42.Somepeoplebelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondepe43.Settingupaspo44.Weatherinformationisextremelyimportanttofar45.SomepeopleareconcernedabDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions46to50areabound（充裕),andhomelessnessremainsapersistentproblem.Despitethis,popularcultureandthehousingindustrymarkethappinessaslivingwithbothmorespaceandmoreamenities(便利設(shè)施).BighousesareadvertizedasarewardforhardworkanddThisisreflectedinourhom2,422squarefeet.What'smore,homesbuiltinthe2000sweremorelikelythaneaofalltypesofspaces;bedrooms,bathrooms,livingrooms,diningrooms,recreationroomsandgarages.Thereareconsequencesoflivingbig.Asmiddle-requiredtokeepthesehousesinorder.Second,once-publicspaces,wherepeoplefrousedtocometogether,haveincreasinglybecomeprivatized,facilitiesavailabletoall,andareducedpoolswereoftenclosed,leavinglow-incomepeoplenowheretoswim.Thetrendforbiggerhousingthusposesethicalquestions.themiddleandupperclassesenjoyaluxuriouslifestyle,usingthelow-wagelaborofothers?AretoacceptasysteminwhichanincreaseinamamenitiesforthepIbelieveneitherisacchavingmoreprivatespaces;instead,biggerhousesforsomeistocreatemorep46.WhatarebighousespromotedtobeintheUnitedStatA)Aluxuryforthehomeless.C)AnabundantsourceB)Arewardforindustriousness.D)Anabsolutenece47.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivingbig?A)ManyAmericans'qualityoflifehasbecomelower.B)PeoplefromdiversebackgroundsnolongersociaC)PeoplenolongerhaveaccesstopublicswimmiD)ManyAmericans'privatelifehasbeennegativelyaffe48.WhatquestionsarisefroA)QuestionsrelatedtomoralprinciplB)QuestionshavingtodowithC)QuestionsaboutwhatlifestyletoD)Questionsconcerninghousingdevelop49.Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorthinkisunacceptable?A)Oneinwhichthewealthyexploitthelow-wagelaborersbuildingtheirhousB)OneinwhichtherichpurchaseamenitiesatanincreasinglyunjustifiablepC)OneinwhichtheupperclassesdeprivethelowerclassesofaffordablehousinD)Oneinwhichtheaffluentenjoyamorecomfortablelifeattheex50.WhatdoestheauthoradvocateforpA)FindingwaystoturnprivatespacesintopubliconB)BuildingmorehousesaffordabletothoselessafflC)MorepublicspacescreatedD)AllamenitiesmadeaccessibletotherichandthepooraQuestions51to55areMostofusintheentrepreneurialcommunityareblessed—ordspendmoreefforttoOverall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpApparently,ifyou'remorenaturallydriventosetgoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed.particularvisionorendgoal.Thisisproblecircumstances,whichisvitalifyouwanttobeasuccessfulentrepreneur.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansstrayingfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you'llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.ewpeoplearesuccessfulwhenttambitiousentrepreneurs,afailureisseIt'sacleardeparturefromtheintendedplantowardtheintendedgoal.Forpeoplewithlimitedambition,however,failureisviewedassomethingclosertoreality.Remember,failureisinevitable,andeveryfailureyousurviveisalearningexperience.Ambitiouspeopletendtobemorematerialisticallysuccessfulthantheirnon-ambitiouscounterparts.However,they'reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirless-ambitiouscounterparts,andtendtolivesignificantlyshorterlives.Thisimpliesthateventhoughambitiouspeoplearemorelikelytoachieveconventional"success,"suchsuccessmeansnothingfortheirhealthandhappiness-andifyoudon'thavehealthandhappiness,whatelsecouldpossiblymatter?Clearly,someamountofambitionisgoodforyourmotivation.Withoutaalsobedangerous,puttingyouatriskofburnout,stubbornnessandevenashorterlife.51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostentrepreneurs?A)TheyaremorewillingtorisktheirB)TheyaremoreambitiousthanordinarypeC)TheyachievegreaternonconventionaD)Theyhavemorepositivequalitiesthanmostofus.A)Ambitiouspeoplemaynothaveagreaterchanceofsuccess.B)AmbitiouspeoplemaynothavemorepositivequaliC)Entrepreneurs'ambitiondoesasD)Entrepreneursaremorenaturallydriventosuc53.WhatdoestheauthorsayisofextremeimportA)Holdingontoone'sorigiB)BeingabletoadaptC)FocusingdeterminedlyononeparticD)Avoidingradicalchangeinone'scareerdirec54.HowdothemostambitiousentrepreneursregardfailurA)ItwillawakenthemtorealiC)Itmeanstheendoftheircareer.55.WhatdoestheauthoradvisA)DistinguishbetweenconventionalsuccessandourB)Followtheexampleofthemostambitiousentrepreneurs.C)AvoidtakingunnecessaryriskswhenstartingaD)PrioritizehealthandhappinessovermaterialsucDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國(guó)越來(lái)越重視終身教育,發(fā)展繼續(xù)教育是構(gòu)建終身教育體系的有效途徑。高校作為人才培養(yǎng)的基地,擁有先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理念和優(yōu)越的教學(xué)資源,理應(yīng)成為繼續(xù)教育的辦學(xué)主體。因此,近年來(lái)許多高校 【1】開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，通過(guò)學(xué)校的調(diào)查引【2】承接第一句話，引出下文?！?】【4】【5】用Among…comes【6】用Despite轉(zhuǎn)折，指出在線課程【7】【8】用Ontheonehand和On【9】分別從老師和學(xué)生的角度提出scopeofknowledge知識(shí)面The55-year-oldwoman'sneighboworseduringthenight.Thewomanandherparents,w“Whowouldhaveknownjustlovinganimalsgetsyouthatmuchtrouble,”shesaid.ItisprohibitedtofeedanywildanimalsincludingbirdsinRhodewoman'sintentionwast答案詳解1.Whatdowelearnfromthereporta55-year-oldwoman?ToprepareforeventualNASAisplanningthreeexp“Wewanttounderstandhowhumansperforminthem,”saidleadscientistsGraceDouglas.“WearelookingatMarsrealisticsituations.”TheapplicationprocessopenFridayandthey'orpermanentU.S.resicompetent,resourceful,andnotrelyingonotherpeopletofe答案詳解mayorTakashiKawamurahadpraisedBitingamedalinfrontofjournalistsandphotographershasbecomeacommonposeforOlympicmedalists.However,itisonly“I'mreallysorrythatIhurtthetreasureofthegoldmedalist,”KawamuratoldreportersThursday.Goto,however,hasacceptedtheInternationalOlympicCommitteeThescenebroadcastontelevisionpromptedthousandsofcomplaitheytreattheirmedals“Iwouldcryifthathappenedtome,”saidanotherathlete,NaohisaTakato.“IhandlemyowngoldmedalsogentlythatIwouldnotscratchit.”答案詳解W:It'ssomethingIboughtyesterdW:(9)Bluelightinclualthy.Buttoomuchbluelight,especirrW:Well,(11)theresearchI'veM:Maybeyou'reright.I'mo答案詳解W:Asakid,didyouknowwhatjobyouwantedtoasit'stheperfectmixofthesensibleandtheambitious.WhenshewasmuchsayshewantedtobeQueenoftheClouds,whichIloved.(14)That'schildren,springingfromtM:Yes,wegrown-upscanbetediousandlimitinginourneedforreality.Andwetadulthood—thatwhateverourchildren'sfutureholds,itmustbeseenwithintheconbackoffmykid'sdreams!”M:Butasking“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”isn'texpectationsandahighchaW:Exactly.(15)Weshouldbehelpingourkidsunderstandwhotheyare,evenifthatmeanslettinggoofw答案詳解whentheywerekids?GreaterInternetaccesscorrelatesdirectlywithidevelopment.Peoplelivingingovernmentservices,bankingandjoboppo(16)Now,somephonecompaniesaretryiMostcompaniesaretryinTheKaiOSdevicesofferanalternativetothemoreexpensivemodelsthAfricansandcontributetothedigitalditouchscreen,they'recontrolledwithanold-schoolkeypad.They'redesignedfcoveragedoesn'treachtwothirdsofAfrica'scustomers.Intotal,KaiOSphonesaremaworthofparts,whileApple'stop-of-the-lineiPhonehas$390worthofstuff.答案詳解反其道而行。它只是保留了智能手機(jī)的基本功wasmoreexpensive.Thusnewly-madeplastic.Thismaybebecauseofconsumerdemands.Thnewproducts.(20)Meanwhile,newplasticisbecomingcheaper.ThisisbecauseofaboominpetroleumchemicalproductionfromtheU.S.ThepriceincreaseofrecycledplasticcouldcostsustainablemanSmallermanufacturersmayalsobeforcedtousenewplastictoreducecosts.Makersofclearplasticbottlesmayalsooptfornewfossil-fuelbasedplastictPlasticpackagingmakersarebeingpressuredtousemorerecycledplastic.Thisisdoneinhopesofreducingtheenormousamountofpproducts.Additionally,thegovernmentisplanningtoincreasethequantThiscouldmeanincentivesfornewrecyclingplants.Additionally,recylocalcouncillevelandrecycledplasThiswouldhelpincreasetheamou答案詳解plasticproductsinthepast?劃對(duì)產(chǎn)品中使用再生塑料低于30%的公司征稅，ideaofthenapasmuchasthenaformetobringupallthestudiesthatdoemergesdirectlyfrommyabilitytoconcentrate.Idon'tunderstandoption,andthatnappingisassociatedwit答案詳解25美元嗎?講話者給出肯定的回答。講話者指ofthespeaker'swork?答案詳解【語(yǔ)義判斷】空格所在句指出，制作布料并 排除。B)【語(yǔ)法判斷】空格前有形容詞最高級(jí)的標(biāo)案為B)。一個(gè)驚人的數(shù)字——2,700,而空格前又出現(xiàn)了地理》的視頻是為了傳播棉花對(duì)環(huán)境危害的 些產(chǎn)品對(duì)整個(gè)環(huán)境的影響。備選動(dòng)詞中，雖然參考譯文答案詳解takingcareofpatients定位到文章K)段最后情。題干中的spendmoretimetakingcareof上有多少人就有多少種發(fā)音方法。題干中的extremelydifficult對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的oneofthehardestproblems,題干中的convertvoiceinto給許多其他人的關(guān)鍵信息無(wú)從知曉。題干中的Africanfarmersunabletoread對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的illiterateAfricanfarmers,題干中的don'thave的sendadsdirectlytothem對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的dbynomeansaneasytask是對(duì)定位句中isn't theirphonesareconsta 這已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂。題干中的concernedaboutprivacy對(duì)應(yīng)定位句中的raisedprivacyconcerns,題干中的theirphonesareconstantlycollectingtheirpersonalinformation參考譯文H)因此，盡管許多計(jì)算機(jī)助手可以回答有關(guān)天氣的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題并類(lèi)對(duì)話的事情都需要幾十年的時(shí)間。人工智能還不夠聰明。(38)甚至把你的聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文本——自I)Siri經(jīng)常因其能夠解釋我們隨意的語(yǔ)言并提外的信息。但它仍然受到一些限制，特別是當(dāng)語(yǔ)言從更生硬的命令轉(zhuǎn)我們?cè)阢y云餐廳吃飯，說(shuō)我們?cè)阢y云餐廳，你應(yīng)該J)使用語(yǔ)音互動(dòng)感覺(jué)比老式的上網(wǎng)方式親密得多。這是有意為之，因?yàn)橹值姆钦谖覀兊臄?shù)據(jù)。這已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂。美國(guó)民權(quán)聯(lián)盟表示，數(shù)字化助手制造了來(lái)自黑客K)但數(shù)字語(yǔ)音需要更多的個(gè)性才能讓它們流行起來(lái)。機(jī)器人還不夠機(jī)智，Siri也很無(wú)聊以口述150個(gè)單詞，比在鍵盤(pán)上打字快三倍。這使他們能夠花更少的時(shí)間在管理L)去年，語(yǔ)音識(shí)別公司Nuance幫助曼徹斯特附近達(dá)金菲爾德的一家醫(yī)生診所，為該診單的正確區(qū)域。以前，醫(yī)生會(huì)錄下聲音，然后由秘書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)錄——新系統(tǒng)意味著給病人的信件現(xiàn)在有了更多的細(xì)節(jié)。M)(41)當(dāng)你用手做其他事情時(shí)，使用語(yǔ)音也是有意義的。想想在你做飯的時(shí)候，你只想知道食譜的下一步是什么。你的手上沾滿了油；你不會(huì)去觸碰iPad,所以說(shuō)話自然更合適。然是有意義的。保險(xiǎn)公司StateFarm的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在美國(guó)，有29%的司機(jī)承認(rèn)他們邊開(kāi)車(chē)邊上網(wǎng)。這一比例高于2009年的13%。美國(guó)國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)表示，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)【文章來(lái)源】本文選自2018年10月1日發(fā)表在網(wǎng)站上的一篇標(biāo)題為“TheAmericanDream:an答案詳解房從基本必需品變成了奢侈品。由此可見(jiàn)，流行文化與房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)都以大房子是對(duì)辛苦工作和勤比比皆是，無(wú)家可歸仍然是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的問(wèn)題，流行文化和房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)將幸福感營(yíng)銷(xiāo)為居住在更大空間和擁有更多的便利設(shè)施，但這并不意味大排除C)和D)。增大帶來(lái)的兩個(gè)后果。第三段第四句提到，曾經(jīng)的公共空間越來(lái)越私有化，導(dǎo)致所有人可用的公共設(shè)施數(shù)量減少，許多人的生活質(zhì)量下降了。由此可知，住房面積的增大導(dǎo)致很多美國(guó)人生活質(zhì)越私有化導(dǎo)致所有人可用的公共設(shè)施數(shù)量減少，入人群無(wú)處游泳?？梢?jiàn)，公共泳池的減少只是影的趨勢(shì)引發(fā)了道德問(wèn)題。由此可見(jiàn)，住房面積增大的趨勢(shì)給人們帶來(lái)的是與道德原則有關(guān)的問(wèn)最后一句提到一種“富人購(gòu)買(mǎi)便利設(shè)施的增加意反對(duì)“富人通過(guò)犧牲窮人的生活品質(zhì)而享受更舒50.【定位】由題干中的advocatefor味著擁有更多的公共空間。對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，比起建造更大的房子，更好的目標(biāo)是為所有人創(chuàng)造更多的公共空間和便利設(shè)施。由此可見(jiàn)，為了使人們過(guò)得好，作者主張創(chuàng)造更多每個(gè)人都可以享受一句中，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是為所有人創(chuàng)造更多的公共空間和便利設(shè)施，而非所有的便利設(shè)施都對(duì)富人參考譯文這反映在我們的家里。1970年之前，美國(guó)建造的獨(dú)棟房屋平均面積不到1,500平方英尺。到2016答案詳解regardfailureintheirendeavor定位到第五段具備野心的人更有可能取得傳統(tǒng)意義上的“成參考譯文buildalifelongeducresources,sotheyshouldbecomethemainprovidersofcontinuingeducation.Therefore,iyears,anumberofuniversitieshavecommunicationswithemployersgreaterroleinthe參考譯文與難點(diǎn)注釋developingcontinuingeducation話題詞匯Directions:Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganizinganonlinediscussiononinterpersonalrelationships.Youaretowriteanessayonwaystomaintainawarmandfriendlyrelationshipwithyourclassmatesandonthebenefitsofforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.B)Amanwastakentoahospital.D)Amanfelloffh2.A)Wherethesnakehadbeentaken.CB)Whetherthesnakewasinfected.Questions3and4are3.A)Takinghertrashoutinfancydresses.C)Sharingherphotoswithfamousmoviestars.B)Amusingherselfbygoingtoballparties.D)Postingherdaughter'sphotosonsocialmedia.4.A)Tomakeherselfpopular.C)Topleaseherdaughter.B)Toamusepeople.5.A)Eatasmuchastheywantfor$10.6.A)Itwasbroughtupbytwostaffers.C)ItorigB)Ithelpedtopopularizeherrestaurant.D)Itwassuggestedbysomeofhercustome7.A)Fiftycustomershaveoffereddonations.C)ManyB)Morepeoplehavebeengivingthantaking.D)Moststaffershavereceivedmessagesofkindness.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions8to11arebaB)Heisafamouswriter.9.A)WhysocialmediaaccountsvanishwithouB)WhyparentsraisetheirchildrenindifferentC)WhypeoplefailtorespondtoemailsD)Whyfriendsbreakoffcontactallofasudden.10.A)TheysimplyB)Theyavoidshowingtheiremotions.11.A)TheymayregardanydifferenceastheB)TheyareonbettertermswithfriendsandromanticpartC)TheytrytoexpresstheirfeelingsandthD)TheyattachmorevaluetotheirrelationshipswithotQuestions12to15arB)Theircolor.B).Americamakesthebest-knownbrandsofjeans.C)AmericahasthebestweavingtoolsintD)Jeansareavailab