2023年江蘇鹽城市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷試題（答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁鹽城市2023年中考英語試卷(滿分:120分考試時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共65分)一、補全對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項限用一次。(LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.)LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?Daniel:Yes!1LiMing:It’sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We’llhaveacelebration.2Daniel:Great,I’dloveto!3LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.Daniel:4Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.LiMing:That’sadeal!5Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what’sthefestivalfor?LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.I’lltellyoumorethatday.Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.A．What’sup?B．Soundswonderful!C．Wouldyouliketocome?D．Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?E．Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew6.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery7andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)8toremovemykidney(腎臟).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned9andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe10,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe11takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.12year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen15youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe16,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe17you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed18.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto19.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan20howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.6．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours7．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched8．A．a(chǎn)bility B．right C．chance D．operation9．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start10．A．car B．exam C．a(chǎn)ccident D．medicine11．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．Common13．A．wentbackinto B．lookedbackinto C．lookedoutof D．wentoutof14．A．how B．why C．when D．where15．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing16．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school17．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift18．A．calm B．silent C．a(chǎn)live D．a(chǎn)lone19．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise20．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneedtowearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingonepairbyyourself?Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyouholdituptoyoureyes.②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑膠片).③Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don’tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!21．3-Dfilmswereinventedto________.A．maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreenB．makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreenC．makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewersD．makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm22．Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof__________.①glass

②cardboard

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④paperA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④23．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom__________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)filmposterC．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineBThroughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwesee?Let’stakeatourofthecolourfulworldofshows.Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.Ithasalotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.ThestoriesaretakenfromChinesehistory,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseetheactor’smouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesarelegendsandfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,andtheheroesareusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,WayangkulitperformancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksandheavycostumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemaleballetdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.ItwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreetsofancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit’sfree!24．InBeijingopera,ifanactor’sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris.A．bad B．loyal C．smart D．stupid25．Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Wellbegun,halfdone.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.B．ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.C．SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.D．Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.CAteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May23.It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.ClimatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.27．HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.28．Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.29．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.B．Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.C．TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D．TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.B．Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.C．Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.D．Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.DWhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鰲蝦)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(纏繞)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”O(jiān)verandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(壓力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!31．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.33．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A．tired B．excited C．a(chǎn)mazed D．nervous34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.35．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.(二)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.36Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.37Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.38Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!39Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.40Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Otherscandecideyourfuture.C．Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D．Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E．Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F．Ifyouareveryactive,don’tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)四、詞匯運用(滿分25分)(一)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每個單詞或短語限用一次。long

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forawhileDonnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.41thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.Thecatwas42cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.The43Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooandfollowedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought44anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.Sheputthecatinher45andheadedforschool.around

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takeoutAfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto46hertextbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning47theclassroom.Itclimbedintoadesk,hidunderachair,and48jumpedontotheteacher’sdesk.Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She49thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathatanimalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif50.Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher’swords.Whataniceday!(二)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea51of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt52there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd53heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe54auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p55freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes56time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn57.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt58‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh59tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo60countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”五、讀寫綜合(滿分30分)(一)閱讀并回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61．Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?62．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?63．Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?64．Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?65．Howcanyougoonlinesafely?(二)書面表達。(滿分20分)66．在人生的旅程中，親人、朋友、老師、書籍等陪伴我們同行，助力我們成長。學校英語俱樂部正組織題為“BeingwithYou”的征文比賽，請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文參賽。1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?(Givetwoorthreereasons)…注意事項：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；2.詞數(shù)100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。BeingwithYouYou’vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A2．C3．D4．B5．E【導語】本文是李明邀請Daniel來參加端午節(jié)慶?；顒拥囊粍t對話。1．根據(jù)“AreyoufreethisThursday”及Yes可知，詢問對方有什么事嗎，A選項“有什么事嗎”符合，故選A。2．根據(jù)“Great,I’dloveto”可知，詢問對方是否愿意來，C選項“你愿意來嗎”符合，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.”可知，詢問與這個節(jié)日活動有關(guān)的信息，D選項“這個節(jié)日有什么特別的嗎”符合，故選D。4．根據(jù)“Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.”可知，聽到對方的介紹感到很好，所以很迫不及待了，B選項“聽起來很好”符合，故選B。5．根據(jù)“That’sadeal!”可知，對方答應來參加，應在最后告知時間和地點，E選項“讓我們那天上午9點在校門口見面”符合，故選E。6．D7．C8．D9．A10．C11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D【導語】本文講述了丈夫與妻子對即將過去的一年的不同的看法，由此告訴我們：生活中的一些事情，我們無法控制，但是我們可以控制自己對事物的看法，要樂觀向上的生活。6．句意：我很高興這一年還有幾個小時就要結(jié)束了。months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小時。根據(jù)“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜應該是還有幾個小時就過新年了，過去的一年就要結(jié)束了，故選D。7．句意：男人非常驚訝。interested感興趣的；stressed緊張的，焦慮的；surprised驚訝的；touched感動的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫說的話，丈夫感到驚訝，故選C。8．句意：首先，我做了一個腎臟切除手術(shù)。ability能力；right權(quán)力；chance機會；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)“toremovemykidney(腎臟)”可知，男子做了手術(shù)，故選D。9．句意：上個月，我離職了，被告知要給更年輕的人讓位。leave離開；change改變；continue繼續(xù)；start開始。根據(jù)“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知，此處是說“離開了工作崗位”，故選A。10．句意：你肯定沒有忘記那場事故。car汽車；exam考試；accident事故；medicine藥。根據(jù)“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知，此處指的是“事故”，故選C。11．句意：這意味著他不能參加考試，進入醫(yī)學院。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能參加考試，故選A。12．句意：糟糕的一年！Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，這一年過得很糟糕，故選B。13．句意：她走出房間。wentbackinto重新進入；lookedbackinto回顧，回憶過去；lookedoutof從……朝外看；wentoutof走出。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知，妻子走出了房間，故選D。14．句意：好吧，我聽到你說的了，但我就是這么看的。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解釋可知，此處是妻子說明自己是如何看待這些事情的，故選A。15．句意：你的腎臟多年來一直讓你擔心。protecting保護；satisfying滿意；worrying擔心；relaxing放松。根據(jù)“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知，男子的腎臟多年來一直讓他擔憂，故選C。16．句意：現(xiàn)在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的時間在花園里，更好地照顧你的花。garden花園；kitchen廚房；hospital醫(yī)院；school學校。根據(jù)“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，花應該是長在花園里，故選A。17．句意：這就是你一直想要的生活。work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift禮物。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，這是丈夫想要的生活，故選B。18．句意：雖然汽車被毀了，但我們的兒子還活著。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；silent沉默的；alive活著的；alone獨自。根據(jù)“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知，事故導致汽車毀了，但是兒子還活著，故選C。19．句意：他明年的考試會考得更好，因為他有更多的時間學習。play玩；study學習；sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知，有更多的時間學習，所以明年會考得更好，故選B。20．句意：我們不能控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，但我們可以表達我們?nèi)绾慰创鼈?。copy復制；control控制；explain解釋；express表達。根據(jù)“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知，不能控制一些事情的發(fā)生，但是可以表達看待它的方式，故選D。21．D22．B23．D【導語】本文介紹了觀看3D電影時必須要戴3D眼鏡以及如何自己制作3D眼鏡的步驟及所需要的材料。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!”可知，3D電影的發(fā)明是為了讓觀眾有身臨其境的感覺，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getsomecardboard.”，“Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑膠片).”以及“Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.”可知，自己制作3D眼鏡需要硬紙板，醋酸透明塑膠片，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹3D電影的觀看感受以及3D眼鏡的制作步驟及所需要的材料，應該是來自一本科學雜志，故選D。24．B25．A26．C【導語】本文主要介紹了四種表演。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.”可知，在京劇中，紅臉代表忠誠，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”（一場芭蕾舞表演需要5000個小時的練習）可推斷，多練習就會有好的表演，也就是“熟能生巧”，故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.”可知，《天鵝湖》和《彼得潘》是兩部著名的故事芭蕾舞劇。故選C。27．B28．B29．D30．C【導語】本文主要講述了中國科學家利用氣象站去研究珠穆朗瑪峰的氣候變化情況以及全球變暖對青藏高原的影響。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.”可知，自去年以來，中國科學考察隊登頂了兩次，故選B。28．推理判斷題題。根據(jù)圖片的展示可知，圖片展示的是科學家和登山者到達氣象站的情況，與第二段表達的內(nèi)容一致，故選B。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.”可知，本段主要是介紹研究青藏高原的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性，故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.”可知，到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)建立了世界上最高的自動化氣象站。故選C。31．A32．B33．D34．B35．C【導語】本文講述了Mark捉小龍蝦的過程以及岸上其他孩子們觀看的情況。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.”可知，那天天氣很好，陽光明媚，故選A。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?”可知，小龍蝦通常躲在黑暗的巖石下面，只在晚上出來覓食，單詞“beneath”指的是“在……下方”，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.‘Isthatall?’‘Ishegivingup?’”以及劃線句子可知，岸邊觀看的孩子原本以為Mark放棄了，但是Mark休息之后又振作起來了，再次下到水里，孩子們都在為他這次能否抓住小龍蝦而緊張，故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,’hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.‘Icandoit.Icandoit.’Hefeltgood”可知，Mark正在建立他的信心，故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的介紹可知，主要介紹在陽光明媚的一天，Mark試圖抓小龍蝦的故事，故選C。36．D37．F38．C39．A40．E【導語】本文主要介紹了如何正確選擇職業(yè)。36．根據(jù)上文“Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們在選擇職業(yè)時，我們可以傾聽別人的建議，但要明確自己到底想做什么，自己做決定。選項D“因此確保你是做出決定的人?！狈险Z境。故選D。37．根據(jù)上一句“Followyourheartandyourpersonality.”和下一句“Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.”可知，要遵從你自己的心和性格，并舉例說明如果你不喜歡需要關(guān)注細節(jié)的工作，在決定申請大學學習工程之前，要仔細思考。此處應是舉例說明工作應與自己的性格相關(guān)。選項F“如果你很活躍，不要選擇辦公室工作，即使薪水很高?！狈险Z境。故選F。38．根據(jù)下一句“Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.”可知，有些人開始了一份工作，很快愛上了它，并堅持了下去。說明這些人是幸運的。選項C“有些幸運的人第一次就做對了。”符合語境。故選C。39．根據(jù)下文“But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知，這一段主要說明如果人們覺得自己在為他人做有價值的事情，他們會從自己的職業(yè)生涯中獲得更多的滿足感。由此可知工作應與有價值的事情有關(guān)。選項A“做一些有價值的事?！狈险Z境。故選A。40．根據(jù)上一句“Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.”可知，有價值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，說明還可以是其他形式的工作。選項E“這可能是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作。”符合語境。故選E。41．When42．so43．longer44．forawhile45．schoolbag46．takeout47．a(chǎn)round48．even49．caught50．possible【導語】本文講述了Donna在上學路上看到一只無家可歸的貓坐在一個盒子里，并把它帶到學校的事情。41．句意：當貓看到Donna時，它跳出盒子，開始喵喵叫。根據(jù)“thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow”可知前句是后句的時間狀語，應用when“當……時候”引導時間狀語從句，故填When。42．句意：這只貓?zhí)蓯哿?，Donna忍不住開始和它玩起來。根據(jù)“cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.”可知此處so...that“如此……以至于”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so。43．句意：Donna和貓玩得越久，她就越喜歡它。根據(jù)“The...Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.”可知此處是the+比較級，the+比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選詞可知longer“更長”符合語境，故填longer。44．句意：Donna看著這只可愛的貓，想了一會兒，決定帶它去學校。根據(jù)“Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought...anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.”結(jié)合選詞可知Donna想了一會兒，決定帶貓去學校。forawhile“一會兒”符合語境，故填forawhile。45．句意：她把貓放進書包，朝學校走去。根據(jù)“Sheputthecatinher...andheadedforschool.”和下文“However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbag”可知她把貓放進書包了，故填schoolbag。46．句意：她打開書包拿出課本。根據(jù)“Sheopenedherbagto...hertextbooks.”可知打開書包是為了拿出課本，takeout“拿出”，不定式符號to后加動詞原形，故填takeout。47．句意：然而，貓從書包里跳出來，開始在教室里跑來跑去。根據(jù)