2016年考研英語(一)真題試卷及答案（含解析）

2016年考研英語(一)真題試卷及答案（含解析）SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe

ANSWERSHEET.InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,

1

thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan

2

alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto

3

themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman'sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.

4

,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.

5

aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying

6

agoodfamily.

Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,

7

bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand

8

prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,

9

cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,and

10

acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe

11

.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay

12

withthemuptoayear,

13

theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

Divorceislegalandeasyto

14

,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare

15

withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains

16

propertyheorshe

17

intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis

18

equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice

19

up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry

20

thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1、

A.bywayof

B.onbehalfof

C.aswellas

D.withregardto2、

A.adaptto

B.providefor

C.competewith

D.decideon3、

A.close

B.renew

C.arrange

D.postpone4、

A.Aboveall

B.Intheory

C.Intime

D.Forexample5、

A.Although

B.Lest

C.After

D.Unless6、

A.into

B.within

C.from

D.through7、

A.since

B.but

C.or

D.so8、

A.copy

B.test

C.recite

D.create9、

A.folding

B.piling

C.wrapping

D.tying10、

A.passing

B.lighting

C.hiding

D.serving11、

A.meeting

B.collection

C.association

D.union12、

A.grow

B.part

C.deal

D.live13、

A.whereas

B.until

C.if

D.for14、

A.obtain

B.follow

C.challenge

D.avoid15、

A.isolated

B.persuaded

C.viewed

D.exposed16、

A.whatever

B.however

C.whenever

D.wherever17、

A.changed

B.brought

C.shaped

D.pushed18、

A.withdrawn

B.invested

C.donated

D.divided19、

A.breaks

B.warms

C.shows

D.clears20、

A.sothat

B.while

C.once

D.inthat

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartADirections:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyouranswersonthe

ANSWERSHEET.

Text1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat"inciteexcessivethinness"bypromotingextremedieting.

Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That'sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath—assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

IncontrasttoFrance'sactions,Denmark'sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:"Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople."Thecharter'smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.21、

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?

A.Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.

B.Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.

C.Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.

D.Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.22、

Thephrase"impingingon"(Line2,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.heighteningthevalueof

B.indicatingthestateof

C.losingfaithin

D.doingharmto23、

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?

A.NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.

B.TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.

C.Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

D.Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.24、

AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor______.

A.pursuingperfectphysicalconditions

B.caringtoomuchaboutmodels'character

C.showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

D.settingahighagethresholdformodels25、

Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AChallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals

B.ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance

C.JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty

D.TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry

Text2Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate"thecountryside"alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.

AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave"thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever."Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience"arefreshingair."Hill'spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon'tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.

Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives'planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorising"off-plan"buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties.

Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,withnointrusionongreenbelt.whatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.

Theideathat"housingcrisis"equals"concretedmeadows"ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?

Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope'smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.26、

Britain'spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside______.

A.didn'tstarttilltheShakespeareanage

B.hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS

C.isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily

D.isnotwellreflectedinpolitics27、

AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing______.

A.graduallydestroyed

B.effectivelyreinforced

C.largelyovershadowed

D.properlyprotected28、

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.

B.TheConservativesmayabandon"off-plan"building.

C.TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.

D.Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.29、

TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne'spreference______.

A.highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure

B.showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas

C.stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis

D.revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas30、

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationof______.

A.thesizeofpopulationinBritain

B.thepoliticallifeintoday'sBritain

C.theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain

D.thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain

Text3"Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,"wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,"Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits."ButevenifyouacceptFriedman'spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders'money,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies—atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.

ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa"signal"thatacompany'sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany'sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse"haloeffect,"wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.

PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica'sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA..Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany'sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.

Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms'politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.

Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany'srecordinCSR."Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials,"saysoneresearcher.

ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.31、

TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman'sstatementaboutCSRwith______.

A.tolerance

B.skepticism

C.uncertainty

D.approval32、

AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanyby______.

A.winningtrustfromconsumers

B.guardingitagainstmalpractices

C.protectingitfrombeingdefamed

D.raisingthequalityofitsproducts33、

Theexpression"morelenient"(Line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.moreeffective

B.lesscontroversial

C.lesssevere

D.morelasting34、

Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany'sCSRrecord______.

A.hasanimpactontheirdecision

B.comesacrossasreliableevidence

C.increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized

D.constitutespartoftheinvestigation35、

WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked.

B.Thenecessaryamountofcompanies'spendingonitisunknown.

C.Companies'financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated.

D.Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.

Text4Therewilleventuallycomeadaywhen

TheNewYorkTimes

ceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper'spublishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there'splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you'regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat'sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?"Iwouldn'tpickayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey'dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou'reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou'regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.Whichmaybewhatthe

Times

isdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.

"It'sareallyhardthingtodoandit'satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn'thavealegacybusiness,"Perettiremarked."Butwe'regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe'redoingthatdon'tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it'sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive."36、

TheNewYorkTimes

isconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto______.

A.thehighcostofoperation

B.thepressurefromitsinvestors

C.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders

D.theincreasingonlineadsales37、

Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,the

Times

should______.

A.seeknewsourcesofreadership

B.endtheprinteditionforgood

C.aimforefficientmanagement

D.makestrategicadjustments38、

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6thata"legacyproduct"______.

A.helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes

B.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers

C.willhavethecostofprintingreduced

D.expandsthepopularityofthepaper39、

Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,______.

A.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated

B.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving

C.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges

D.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected40、

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce

B.CherishtheNewspapersStillinYourHand

PartBDirections:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.Markyouranswersonthe

ANSWERSHEET.A.Createanewimageofyourself

B.Haveconfidenceinyourself

C.Decideifthetimeisright

D.Understandthecontext

E.Workwithprofessionals

F.Makeitefficient

G.Knowyourgoals

Nomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.

Thedifferencebetweentoday'sworkplaceandthe"dressforsuccess"eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.

Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat'sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:

41

Asanexecutivecoach,I'veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions—whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou'reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou'renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere'snoneedforanupgradeandthat'sOK.

42

Getclearonwhatimpactyou'rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodemandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore"SoHo."(It'sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)

43

Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudience?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.

44

Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It'snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.

45

Thepointofastyleupgradeisn'ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.

PartCDirections:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonthe

ANSWERSHEET.Mentalhealthisourbirthright.

46

Wedon'thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.

Mentalhealthcan'tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon'tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.

47

Ourmentalhealthdoesn'treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.

Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem—confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives—theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It'saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.

48

Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.

Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselvesandtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.

49

Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.

Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice.Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.

50

Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.

SectionⅢWriting

PartA51、

Directions:

Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words,providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.

Youshouldwriteneatlyonthe

ANSWERSHEET.

Donot

signyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donot

writetheaddress.

PartB52、

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly,

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

答案:

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

1、C[解析]

本題考查介詞短語辨析和上下文語義?？崭袼诰渲械膎otonly...butalso...并列結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不僅……而且……”，其中notonly結(jié)構(gòu)又由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，一個(gè)是“他父母、朋友的參與”，后面的those是指示代詞，指的是“女方父母、朋友的參與”，兩部分之間也應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能引導(dǎo)并列關(guān)系的只有選項(xiàng)C中aswellas。

選項(xiàng)A中bywayof意為“通過……；經(jīng)由……”，通常指做事的方式、方法；選項(xiàng)B中onbehalfof指“代表某人做某事”；選項(xiàng)D中withregardto意為“關(guān)于”，多用于句首。男方的親友一般不會(huì)“通過”或“代表”女方的親友，也不會(huì)專門針對(duì)他們做某事，代入空格后語義均不通順，故皆可排除。2、D[解析]

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和上下文語義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，和can一起作句子的謂語。本句意為“年輕男子可以自己______合適的伴侶并讓父母______商討婚事，或者男方的父母也可能替他選好一個(gè)對(duì)象，在此過程中兒子幾乎沒有話語權(quán)。”由此可知前半句是說年輕男子可以有一定的自主權(quán)，自己“選定”合適的結(jié)婚對(duì)象。故正確答案是選項(xiàng)D中decideon。

選項(xiàng)A中adaptto“適應(yīng)”、選項(xiàng)B中providefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備；供養(yǎng)”和選項(xiàng)C中competewith“與……競爭”后接alikelyspouse(一個(gè)合適的伴侶)語義均不通順，故皆可排除。3、C[解析]

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文語義。根據(jù)句意“年輕男子可以自己選定合適的伴侶并讓父母______商討婚事”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，最適合填入空格處的是表示“安排”的動(dòng)詞。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C中arrange。

與商討婚事搭配的動(dòng)詞一般就是“安排”。既然男子已經(jīng)選定了合適的伴侶，本段主要講的又是結(jié)婚的風(fēng)俗文化，那么選項(xiàng)A中close“關(guān)閉”、選項(xiàng)B中renew“更新”和選項(xiàng)D中postpone“推遲”，后面若跟“商討婚事”，則語義上無法順暢銜接，因此三個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆可排除。4、B[解析]

本題考查副詞短語辨析和上下文語義?？崭裎挥诰涫?，主要看前后兩句之間的語義關(guān)系。前面一句說“男方的父母也可能替他選好一個(gè)對(duì)象，在此過程中兒子幾乎沒有話語權(quán)”，逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是“……女方可以拒絕父母為她選擇的配偶”，兩句之間沒有明顯的銜接關(guān)系，但因?yàn)榍拔囊恢痹谡f男方主動(dòng)提親，這里說的是女方的表態(tài)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)B中Intheory“理論上”放進(jìn)句中能說得通。

空格的前一句描述男方在選擇配偶時(shí)可能存在的情況，后句描述女方可能的回應(yīng)，前后之間不存在總結(jié)和舉例的關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)A中Aboveall和選項(xiàng)D中Forexample可排除。選項(xiàng)C中不能作插入語，也不能入選。5、C[解析]

本題考查連詞辨析和邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“______aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother...”可知，只有結(jié)婚對(duì)象選擇好以后，父母才會(huì)去調(diào)查對(duì)方的家庭情況?？崭裥枰钊氲脑~用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，所以正確答案是選項(xiàng)C中After。

選項(xiàng)A中Although“盡管”，通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；選項(xiàng)B中Lest“以免，唯恐”，通常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；選項(xiàng)D中Unless“除非，否則”，通常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從邏輯關(guān)系上看，這三項(xiàng)均不合適。6、A[解析]