七年級上冊英語Unit-1-This-is-me!單元知識點(diǎn)整理-譯林版

Unit1Thisisme!單詞梳理1.e-dog：electronicdog電子狗electronic形容詞，意為“電子的”，組成合成詞時(shí)省略為“e-”。如:e-mail電子郵件,e-friend網(wǎng)友。[易錯(cuò)警醒]“一只電子狗”正確譯為'ane-dog”[鏈接]e-dictionary電子詞典e-book電紙書e-map電子地圖2.mastern.意為“主人’復(fù)數(shù)形式為masters。例句：Who'sthemasterofthedog?誰是這只狗的主人?拓展master還可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“精通”例句：But

they

say

I

needto

master

English,

too.

但是他們說我同時(shí)也需要更加精通英語。3.graden.年級在七年級inGrade7例句：Iam

one

grade

below

him.

我比他低一年級。What

grade

are

youin?

你們是幾年級？4.classmaten..同學(xué)它是由名詞class(班級)加mate(伙伴，同事)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。類似詞：classroom如:例句：Heismyclassmate.他是我的同學(xué)。[詞匯積累]roommate室友deskmate同桌5.reading閱讀swimming游泳dancing跳舞都是動(dòng)詞加ing構(gòu)成的名詞喜歡閱讀/游泳/跳舞like/enjoyreading/swimming/dancing上一節(jié)閱讀/游泳/跳舞課haveareading/swimming/dancinglesson6.looksn.相貌容貌goodlooks美貌Tom

is

like

his

father

in

looks.

湯姆的相貌像他父親。7.cuteadj.可愛的

比較級cuter最高級cutest

Oh,lookatthatdog!He'ssocute.哦，看那條狗！它真可愛。8.hobbyn.

業(yè)余愛好(復(fù)數(shù)hobbies

)Myhobbiesareletterwriting,musicandtennis.我的業(yè)余愛好是寫信、音樂和網(wǎng)球。9.glad英

[gl?d]adj.高興的；樂意的begladof高興地得到…；為…而感到高興Glad

to

meet

you.

很高興見到你。10.everyone是一個(gè)合成詞(every+one)，它是不定代詞，意為“每個(gè)人”，相當(dāng)于everybody,著重于個(gè)體而非整體，所以不可以被all和復(fù)數(shù)名詞代替，其后所跟謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。如:Iseveryoneheretoday?今天人人都到了嗎?EveryoneinmyfamilylikeswatchingHappyCamp.我的家人都愛看《快樂大本營》。[易錯(cuò)警醒]everyone與否定詞連用表示部分否定。Everyonecan'tbeasinger.并非每個(gè)人都可以成為歌手。[詞匯積累]everythingpron.每樣?xùn)|西everydayadj.日常的everywhereadv.到處詞組積累：1、一只電子狗ane-dog2、這只狗的主人themasterofthedog/thedog’smaster3、看書readbooks4、早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night!5、見到你很高興Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou!6、歡迎來到七年級一班WelcometoClassOne,GradeSeven7、在七年級inGrade78、十二歲twelveyearsold9、一個(gè)8/11歲的女孩aneight/eleven–year–oldgirl10、長著烏黑的長發(fā)havelongblackhair11、又高又苗條tallandslim11、喜歡閱讀/游泳/跳舞/運(yùn)動(dòng)like/enjoyreading/swimming/dancing/sports12、踢足球/打籃球/排球playfootball/basketball/volleyball13、玩電腦游戲playcomputergames14、玩球playwithaball15、課后/放學(xué)后afterclass/school16、來自befrom/comefrom17、擅長begoodat/dowellin(sth/doingsth)18、讓我們來見見我的新同學(xué)Let’smeetmynewclassmates.19、和家人住在南京livewithmyfamilyinNanjing20、戴眼鏡wearglasses21、所有的功課allthelessons22、如何照顧你的寵物狗howtolookafteryoure-dog短語和句型：1.lookaftersb.(well)=take(good)careofsb.好好照顧某人2.someofthenewstudents新學(xué)生中的一些oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…..中的一個(gè)manyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…..中的許多muchof+不可數(shù)名詞…..中的許多3.introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bintroduceyourselftotheclass把你自己介紹給全班拓展反身代詞：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己4.greeteachother互相問候5.Goodnight!晚安！Goodevening!晚上好！6.lovedoing…熱愛/喜愛做….likedoing….喜愛做….enjoydoing….喜歡/享受做….7.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事使役動(dòng)詞let,make后面接省to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語Ilethimgo.我讓他走開.Hemademelaugh.他使我發(fā)笑.8.likesports喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)9.inclass在課上10.begoodat(doing)……=dowellin(doing)……擅長（做）某事11.talkto…某人講話（強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對象是”單向的）talkwith….與某人交談（強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對象是”雙向的”）IamtalkingtoTom.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"I"單方面的對"Tom在談話）IamtalkingwithTom.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"I"和"Tom"在相互談話）12.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事13.Oh,Isee.哦，我明白了。14.payattentionto(doing)sth.注意（做）某事Youshouldpayattentiontospelling.你要注意拼寫。15.wearglasses戴著眼鏡16.likeallthelessons喜歡所有的功課17.makefriendswith......與....交朋友句子：1.Howtolookafteryoure-dog.如何照顧你的電子狗。2.Ihaveshorthair.=Myhairisshort.我留著短發(fā)。3.Let’smeetmynewclassmates.讓我們見見我的新同學(xué)。4.Sheistallandslim.她高而苗條。5.DanielisfromNanjing.Daniel來自南京。=DanielcomesfromNanjing.6.Shelovesdancing.她熱愛舞蹈。7.Sheisgoodatswimming.她擅長游泳。=Shedoeswellinswimming.8.ThisismycousinAndy.這是我的表弟Andy.9.Andy,thisismynewclassmateKitty.Andy,這是我的新同學(xué)Kitty.10.IcomefromNanjing,butnowIlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.我來自南京，但現(xiàn)在我和父母住在北京。11.Theyareallverynice.他們都很好。知識點(diǎn)練習(xí)Ilovee-dogs.love比like程度更深//lovedoing/todosth.lovingdoing多表示一貫的愛好，而lovetodo則多表示具體喜歡做的一件事?！镞@里的e-dog意思是electronicdog。electronic可譯為“電子的”。如：e-mail(電子郵件)。*enjoydoingsth（enjoy譯為喜歡，只能加doing）例題：1.Ihave____e-dog.______nameisHobo.A.a,It’sB.an,ItsC.an,It’sD.a,it’s2.Eddiehas____e-dog,and____e-dog’snameisHobo.A.an,anB.the,anC.a;aD.an,the3.---Doyoulikefootball?---No,Ilike_____music.A.listentoB.listeningC.listenstoD.listeningto4.---_____doyoulikeyourschool?---Oh,it’sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When5.---______thegirlsenjoy______theWorldCup?---No,they______.A.Does,watching,don’tB.Do,watching,don’tC.Does,watch,doesn’tD.Do,watch,don’t2.Nowreadthisbook.改為否定句Now,_________________________.例題：1.Tom,_________(notdraw)onthewallnexttime.2.He_______(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.Sometimeshe_______(play)computergames.read，look,see和watch的區(qū)別readlookseewatchread指“看”實(shí)指“閱讀”，看有文字的材料，常用于看書、看報(bào)等。不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看，瞧”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，如果要跟賓語，與at連用，如lookatme/theblackboard意為“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果意為“觀看，注視”常用于看電視，看球賽，看演出Ilikereadingathome.我喜歡在家看書Look,what’sthat?Look,canyouseeakiteinthesky?Idon’tlikereadingbooks,IlikewatchingTV.3.Howtolookafteryoure-dog.如何照顧你的電子狗。疑問詞+不定式（todo）如：Idon’tknowwhattoeat.lookafter的意思是“照看，照料”。lookafter=takecareof照顧；照料(a)Look!Lilyislookingafterherlittlebrother．看，麗莉正在照料她的小弟弟呢!(b)Couldyouhelpmelookaftermycat?你能幫忙照料一下我的小貓嗎?例題：1.Theseareyournewbooks,please_______themwell.A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.see2.Mr.Muoftentellsmehow_________(swim).lookfor尋找lookat看……looklike看起來像4.ThenewstudentsinClass1,Grade7atSunshineMiddleSchoolaregreetingeachother.陽光中學(xué)7年級1班的新生正在相互問候。Class1,Grade7=ClassOne,GradeSeven專有名詞短語，不需用冠詞，首字母大寫。I’minGrade7.(對劃線部分提問)________________________you____?grade:年級；成績；等級Ourschoolhassixgrades.我們學(xué)校有6個(gè)年級。(*此時(shí)grade不需要大寫)getgoodgrades取得好成績eachother彼此，相互Weshouldhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。5.Let’smeetthem.我們見見他們。letsb.dosth讓某人做某事Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫助你吧。例題：Let_________helpyoutofindit.A.IandLucyB.LucyandIC.LucyandmeD.meandLucylet’s=letus+動(dòng)詞原形注意：Let’s......,shallwe?(包括對方在內(nèi))Letus......,willyou?（在請求對方許可，不包括對方）Let’shavelunchtoday,shallwe?咱們今天一起吃午餐，怎么樣？Letusgoskatingthisafternoon,willyou?我們下午去滑冰，行嗎》6.Ihaveshorthair.我留著短發(fā)。(注意這里動(dòng)詞用的是have/has)解析：本句的同義句為“Myhairisshort.”have...hair意為“留著....的頭發(fā)”，?？商鎿Q為“be+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Shehaslonghair=herhairislong.（為什么用is？）7.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.我經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后踢足球。playfootball/basketball/volleyball......玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)不能加定冠詞theplaytheguitar/violin....玩樂器前加定冠詞theafterschool放學(xué)后afterclass課后afterwork下班后例題：1.Idon’tlikeplaying____football,butIhave______footballinmyschoolbag.2.Davidistooyoungtoplayfootball,buthelikesto_________aball.A.playtheB.playwithC.playD.playfor8.HeisfromNanjing.他來自南京。befrom=comefromHisfriendisfromBeijing=HisfriendcomesfromBeijing.一句話中eq\o\ac(○,不)要同時(shí)出現(xiàn)becomefrom翻譯：1.我來自常熟。________________________________=________________________________(改為否定句)____________________________=____________________________(改為一般疑問句)_______________________=____________________________2.ArethegirlsfromHainan?=_______thegirls______________Hainan?9.HeisgoodatMaths.他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。begoodat=dowellin+sth/doingsth在......方面擅長，后面如果是動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)名詞的形式Y(jié)aoMingisgoodatplayingbasketball.=YaoMingdoeswellinplayingbasketball.否定：YaoMing______goodatplayingbasketball.=YaoMing______________inplayingbasketball.一般疑問：______YaoMinggoodatplayingbasketball?=_______YaoMing_____wellinplayingbasketball?YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketball.(對于劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________YaoMingdoeswellinplayingbasketball.(對于劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________10.Hello,everyone!EveryoneinmyclasswantstostudyEnglishwell.everyone為不定代詞，在句中用作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。EveryoneinmyclasswantstolearnEnglishwell.例題：InOurschool,everyone_______readingbooks.A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.islikes11.IlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.我和我的家人住在北京。livewith和...住一起HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparents=HewithhisparentslivesinShanghai.live在這里的意思是“居住”，不及物動(dòng)詞。如(a)一Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里?一IliveinNanjing．我住在南京。(b)Weliveonthefourthfloor．我們住在四樓例題：1.Henry,withhisfriends,_______volleyballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.don’tplayD.areplay2.Henryandhisfriends________volleyballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.don’tplayD.areplay12.Myhairisveryshort,andIweargl