專題06語法填空46篇-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（全國通用版）（原卷版）

專題06備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編---語法填空46篇（原卷版）（2022·河北·石家莊外國語八年級(jí)期末）Oneday,Iwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIbegantoopenthedoor,Icouldn’tfindmykey.Iwasso____1____(care).Ididn’tknowwhattodobecausemy____2____(parent)wereonbusinessanditwasgettingdark.Iwalkedaroundtheneighborhoodtofindmylostkey.Seeingmesoworried____3____nervous,someofmyneighborsjoinedme.Theyhelpedmelook____4____thekey.Someinvited____5____(I)totheirhouses.Iwasmoved.Asmy____6____(aunt)housewasclosetomine,Ichosetostayatherhome.Afewdays____7____(pass),IsawmykeyinthewindowoftheLostandFound.Iwasreallyhappy____8____Ifounditfinally.What____9____luckygirlIwas!Itoldtheguardthatitwasmykey.I____10____(be)thankfulforthehelpIreceived.Itmeantsomuchtome.SoIdecidedtofollowtheirexampletohelpothersandbeawarm-heartedperson.（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。LastFridayis____11____unforgettableday.IhadtheflubutIdidn’tgotoadoctor.Iwenttoschool____12____usual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy____13____(prepare)foratest.Wedidn’tseeourEnglishteacherMr.Smitheintotheclassroom____14____hestartedtotalk.“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Noone____15____(try)toreplytohisquestion.Mr.Smithlookedalittlesad.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminutes____16____(late),Mr.Smithstilldidn’tgetananswer.Helookednotonlysadbutalso____17____(surprise).Heraisedabookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook?”Jasonsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“Itis200g.”Atlast,Mr.Smithsaid,“____18____(it)realweightisnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress,stopandtakeabreak.Youshouldlearntotaketimeto____19____(relaxing).Ifyoudo,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.”I’llneverforgetMr.Smithandthat_____20_____(meaning)lesson.（2019·河北·石家莊外國語八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas_____21_____(busy)thanyesterdayandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw____22____oldmangetonthebus.Helookedverytired.I____23____(stand)upandgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked____24____(happy).Latermyteacher,Mr.Duknewitbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy____25____(classmate).Itwasreallyagooddayforme!Iwassoproud.（2020·河北·八年級(jí)期末）為配合我市開展"創(chuàng)建文明城市(buildingacivilizedcity)"活動(dòng)，英文網(wǎng)站發(fā)了一個(gè)''HowtoBehaveWell''的帖子,號(hào)召大家養(yǎng)成一些好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,及講文明,懂禮貌,守規(guī)則等。請(qǐng)將帖子補(bǔ)充完整。每空一詞。Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities．First,it'sagood______26______tokeepourclothescleanandtidy.Also,ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.Don't_______27_______litter(垃圾)everywhere.What'smore,it'sgoodmannerstosay"Thankyou","Pleaseandsoon.Weshouldneversaydirtywords.Befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldofferourseatstotheoldandthewomen______28______babies.Weshouldalsokeeptrafficrules.Whenthetrafficlightsare______29______,weshouldstopandwait_____30_____

theyturngreen.Lastbutnottheleast,we'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.（2019·河北·保定市第十七八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞Recently,averysimplesentence,“AmazingChina”hasbeewidelyknowninChina.Asweknow,Chinahas____31____(develop)quicklytheseyearsandithasbeeoneofthem___32___importantcountriesintheworld.Foreignerspaymoreattentiontothisancienteasterncountry----China.Lily,anAustraliangirl,haslivedinChinas____33____threeyearsago.Sheis___34___(study)inauniversityinNanjingnow.Greatchangesmakeheramazed.“Ithinkfindingjobsis

_35_(easy)inChinathanthatinAustralia.Iwillworkhere____36____IfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing”Lilysaid.InNanjing,wecanfindnewbuildingseverywhere.Itischanging____37____(rapid).Theachievement(成就)isso___38___(surprise).Chinaisdevelopingthetradeandthefriendshipwithother____39____(country).Chinaisplaying_____40_____importantroleintheworld.（2022·吉林·長春外國語八年級(jí)期末）Haveyouheardofanylegends(傳說)aboutthemoon?Theyarereallyinteresting.MostChineseknowthestoryofChang’eandherflighttothemoon.____41____theymaynotknowwhythereisalsoaJade(玉)Rabbitinthemoon.Hereisoneofthe____42____(story).Threefairies(仙女)turned____43____(they)intopooroldmenandaskedafox,amonkey,andarabbitforfood.Boththefox____44____themonkeygavesomefoodtothem.Buttherabbithad____45____togivethem.Therabbitsawthattheywere____46____hungry,hejumpedintoafire____47____(give)hisownflesh(肉).Thefairieswerevery____48____(thank),sotheysenttherabbittoliveintheMoonPalacebesidethebeautifulandlonelyChang’e.ChinesepeopleoftentalkaboutChang’e“thewomaninthemoon”.In____49____(west)countries,peopletalkabout“themaninthemoon”.Themaninthemoonisanoldman____50____somesticksonhisback.Sometimeshecarriesalanternwithalittledogbesidehim.（2022·上?！ど贤飧街邪四昙?jí)期末）Somethingreallyannoying___51___(happen)whenIwasgoingtotheconcertlastSaturday.I___52___(ride)mybicyclealongthestreetwhenIsawawoman___53___(stand)onthepavementoutsideoneoftheboutiqueshops.She___54___(carry)lotsofshoppingbags.Ihadjustpassedthecrossingwhenshesuddenly___55___(step)intotheroadwithout___56___(look).Ididn’thither,butIfelloffmybicycle.It’sagoodthingIwaswearingmyhelmet,soIwasn’tbadlyhurt!Iexpectedher___57___(apologize),butshejustturnedawayandleftwithoutaword!Ikepttellingmyself___58___(notbe)madatherandsincemybicyclewasbroken,Ihadtohaveit___59___(repair).ThenIcaughtabustotheconcertanditseemed____60____(take)hours!EventuallyImadeittotheconcertintimeandwasabletoplaymysaxophonewithmyfriends!二、短文首字母填空（2022·天津·耀華八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)每個(gè)空格中所給的詞首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。Nowadays,wehavelazyfood.Lazyfoodisthenamegiventomealscookedinrestaurantsandthendelivered(遞送)topeople.Thesepeopleusetheirmobilephonesand,withataponthescreen,adeliciousmealarrivesattheirh___61___.Ele.me(餓了么)isaChinesepanythato___62___thisservice.Ele.medoesn’tcookthefood;itjustoffersanappthatc___63___consumers(消費(fèi)者)withrestaurants.Andsinceitdoesn’tcookthefood,itcan’tguarantee(保證)thequality(質(zhì)量)ofthefoodthatgetsdelivered.It’sthatlastpointthathasmadeEle.meintrouble.March15wasWorldConsumerRightsDay.CCTVnamespaniesthatcheat(欺騙)consumers.Oneofthepaniesin2016wasEle.me.CCTVsaidsomeoftherestaurantsonEle.me’swebsiteswerenotlicensed(執(zhí)照).Thiscausedconcerns(憂慮)aboutf___64___safety(安全).Ele.med___65___totakethoserestaurantsoffitssite(網(wǎng)站).ButtheCCTVwarningprobablywon’tstopconsumersfromusingEle.meoro___66___apps.Food-deliveryappshavemetthedemandofpeoplewhodon’thavethetimetoc___67___,whodon’twanttocook,orwhojustdon’tknowhowtocook.Thisissadbecausethemissingingredient(成分)in“l(fā)azyfood”islove.So,howdoweput“l(fā)ove”backintomeals?Well,thef___68___thingistolearnhowtocook.Itmeanshangingaroundthekitchenandwatchingmomordadp___69___ameal,andthenaskingthemtoteachyoutocookasimpledish.Youmaynotbeeagreatchef,b___70___themealyoueventuallyservetoyourfamilywillbefilledwithlove.（2021·上海市徐匯八年級(jí)期末）YoungAmericansdosomepart-timejobstoearntheirpocketmoney.Takingcareofsmallchildrenisoneofthewaystomakemoney.Itisalsocalledbabysitting(臨時(shí)照看嬰兒).Mosthusbandsandwiveslivea____71____.Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.Babysittersmightplaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothechildren.Sometimesbabysittershavetof____72____thechildrenwhentheyarehungryandputthemtobedatthepropertime.Mowinglawns(草坪除草)orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanotherc____73____job.Whenpeopledonothavetimetomowtheirownlawnsorclearthesnowinfrontoftheirhouses,theyaregladifsomeonewantstohelpthemdothework.Ofcourse,it’sachanceforyoungAmericanstoearnmoney.Boysandgirlsalsohelpdeliver(分發(fā))newspapersintheneighbourhood.Theycanwalkorrideabicycletodeliverthenewspapersf____74____housetohouse.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywanttoearnmoneyinthisway.Someoldpeoplelivebyt____75____.Theyoftenneedhelp.Letthemknowifyouliketohelpwiththeclean-upwork,orgoouttomaillettersorbuythingsforthem.Theywillperhapsp____76____youeachtimeoreveryweek.Dogsmustbewalkedeveryday.Findoutwhetherpeopleintheneighbourhoodwanttheirdogswalkedbysomebody.Andyoucandothisforthemandearnsomemoney.Youcantaketwoorthreedogsoutatthes____77____timeifthedogslikeeachother!Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Americanchildrenoftenlookaroundtoseewhatworktheycando.（2019·上海市盧灣八年級(jí)期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)AndreMcDonnellisanordinaryAmerican.Buthespendsallhissparetimehandingoutfreeshoestothehomeless.This40-year-oldmanhasgivenawayover5,000pairsofshoesinlessthanthreeyears.Andre’si___78___isverysimple:hecollectedneworgentlyusedsneakers(籃球鞋)throughdonations(捐贈(zèng)).Andiftheyared___79___,hewillcleanthemfirstbyhimself.Oncetheyarecleaned,Andrewillhandouttheshoestothehomeless.Italls___80___threeyearsago,duringabasketballgamethatAndrewasplayingwithhisfriends.“Isawahomelessguywithnoshoeson,soIlefttheballgame.ThenItookoffmyshoesandgavethemtohim.Andhetookthemh___81___withasmileonhisface,”Andresaid,“AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltthestoneundermyownfeet.ThenIr___82___thattherewassomethingmorethatIcoulddo.”Hethensaid,“Ihavealwaysbeenthekindofperson.Forexample,ifIseehomelesspeopleandtheysaythey’rehungry,Iwon’tgivethemmoney.I___83___,Iwilltakethemtoarestaurantandfeedthem,”headded,“ThebestfeelingIgetistoseehomelesspeopleintheshoesIgavethem.Anditmayjustmaketheirwalkinginlifeabiteasier.”三、短文漢語提示填空（2018·內(nèi)蒙古·北京八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare____84____ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangei____85____.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe____86____?Littlecarsmaysomeday____87____theplaceoftoday’sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbeless____88____(pollute)intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandf___89___air.Therewillalsobemorespace_____90_____parkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbeless____91____(crowd).Thespaceforausualcarthatweusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandsafer____92____(drive).Whatis____93____[m?:],theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.（2022·江蘇·南師附中宿遷分校八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseofthe____1____(hunt).Theycatchthetigers____2____(get)theirfur,bonesorotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour____3____(protect).____4____(wolf)oftenworkasafamily.Nowthey____5____(face)veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare____6____(danger)tohumans.____7____(sad),theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas.Birdsareourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat____8____(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.However,thewetlandsarebeing____9____(small).Asaresult,thebirdsareindanger,too.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohavefeelingsof____10____(happy)andsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.（2021·江蘇·沭陽縣修遠(yuǎn)八年級(jí)期末）We____11____(be)inAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagoodtimehere,Australiaisthe____12____(six)largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheylookreally____13____(beautiful).TherearealsosomespecialanimalsinAustralia,suchas____14____(kangaroo)andkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmanyplacesof____15____(interest)aroundSydney.I’dlike____16____(spend)moretimehere,butwe____17____(fly)toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribe(描述)the____18____(beautiful)ofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebusy____19____(pack)ourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy____20____(we).（2022·浙江·常山縣城關(guān)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。Thereisabraveandclevergirl.Shesavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by___21___(warn)themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwavewason___22___(it)wayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening___23___shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks___24___(early),anewspaperreported.“Iwas___25___thebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.”TillySmithtoldthereporterfrom___26___newspaper.“Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentback___27___(sudden).Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkers___28___(act)quickly.Theytoldpeople___29___(run)awayfromthebeachbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwo____30____(week)beforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.（2022·浙江·浦江縣實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,Italy.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,hesetoffon___31___journeytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,___32___hedidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.Histravels___33___(take)himacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“the___34___(fine)cityintheworld”.WhenPoloreturnedtoVenice,hewrotedownhisexperiences___35___abookcalledThetravelsofMarcoPolo___36___(immediate).ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeans___37___(they)firstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.Polotoldmany___38___(interest)things,suchaspapermoney.Healsowroteabout___39___(China)culture,withlarge___40___(city)andfriendlypeople.HisbookmadeEuropeansknowmoreabouttheEast.（2021·浙江·杭州英特外國語八年級(jí)期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsorcorrectformsofthegivenwords.閱讀短文，在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Manyofushaveourownwaystomakeus____41____(feel)better.Thisisreferredtoas“self-care”.Oneofthemostpopularself-careactivitiesinChinais“healingtravel”.MoreChinesetouristsaregoingonmeditation(冥想)oryogaretreats(瑜伽會(huì)所)inplaceslikeJapan,BaliandIndia.By____42____(take)thesetrips,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthewaypeopleinthesecountrieslive.Withoutatourguideora____43____(detail)plan,theyallowtheirbodiesandminds____44____(relax)astheyforgetaboutdailystressesandnoisysurroundingsbackhome.Having____45____petcanalsohelptoimproveourmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatpetsandhumanscanhealeachother.Stronghuman-to-animalbondsmakebothpetsandtheirownershappierand____46____(healthy).Chinesedogandcatowners____47____(spend)over5,000yuanoneachpetonaveragein2018.Morepeopleareseekingoutself-careactivitiessimply____48____theycanfinallyaffordto.____49____fewerfinancialworries,theycanslowdownandtakeacloserlookat____50____(they)owninnerworlds.（2021·山東·日照市新營八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)。Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwomonthsbecauseofCOVID-19.___51___myfather,amemberofthemunistPartyofChina,didn’tstaywithusathomefortoolong.Whenmyfather___52___(hear)aboutsomeusefulwork,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheck___53___(people)informationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch___54___(bad),24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly___55___simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers___56___(spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather___57___(final)chosetostaytherebecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.MyfatherjoinedthePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic,learnedthatthePartymembersarepeoplewhowillstepforwardwhenChinais___58___trouble.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeeoneofthem.EvenifIamnotaPartymember,I___59___(make)contributions(貢獻(xiàn))tooursociety,making_____60_____amuchbetterplace.（2022·湖南·長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig___61___(different)andthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,___62___newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest___63___(sport)apersoncando.___64___example,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness(疾病),youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithout___65___(use)anyspecialequipment(設(shè)備).Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan___66___(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith___67___(you)friends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatway___68___(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,___69___itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especiallyforthosepeoplewithbadknees(膝蓋).Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the___70___(healthy)you’llbee.（2022·湖南·長沙市長郡雙語實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItliesinBeijing.ThePalaceMuseum____71____（be）theimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Ithas____72____historyofmorethan500years.ThePalaceMuseumistheworld’s____73____（large）palacemuseum.Itismorethan720,000squaremetersinsize.Itis961meterslongand760meterswide,withabout9,000houses.In1406,Chinesepeoplebegan____74____（build）it.Theconstructionofthemuseumwasfullof____75____（wise）.____76____1925,theForbiddenCitywaschangedintoamuseum,anditisalsothelargestmuseuminChina.Ithasacollectionofonemillionvaluableartworks,andmostof____77____（they）belongedtotheimperialfamiliesoftheMingandQingdynasties.Somepaintingsandcalligraphy（書法）candatebacktoas____78____（early）astheseventhcentury.ThePalaceMuseumhasseenmanydevelopmentssinceitsfoundingin1925andlooksforwardto____79____（carry）onthelegacy（遺產(chǎn)）ofthepastforfuturegenerations.Themuseumisopentothepublicnowadays.ThePalaceMuseumissofamous_____80_____manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldetovisitit.（2020·湖南·婁底八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。Ilikewatchingmovies,especially(尤其)actionmovies.IsawanactionmoviecalledMulanlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Mulanis____81____excitingactionmovie.Itesfromanold____82____(China)story.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.She____83____(dress)uplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splace____84____(fight)inthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srole____85____(good).Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjob____86____themovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovieshows____87____(she)loveforherfamilyandcountry.____88____youplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwant____89____(see)something____90____(enjoy),chooseMulan!（2021·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anearthquake(地震)happenedinChangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonDecember22nd,2021.____91____(luck)noonewashurtorkilledinit.____92____(earthquake)canhappenatanytime.The____93____(tall)thebuildingsare,themoredangeroustheywillbe.____94____hadbetter(最好)takethefollowingwaystokeepyourselfawayfromdangerduringanearthquake.Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorunoutofthebuildingifyouareonthe____95____(two)floor—evenifyouonlyneedashorttimetogo.Hide(藏)underatableor____96____similarquickly.Coveryoureyesandhead____97____yourhands.Butifafirealarm(火警)____98____(ring),youwillhavetoleavethebuildingasfastaspossible.Taketheneareststairs(樓梯)____99____(leave)thebuilding.Don’ttakethelift(電梯).Remembernottoebacktothebuilding____100____itissafe.二、短文首字母填空（2022·江蘇·景山八年級(jí)期末）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。Welebackhome!OnSept25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficerMengWanzhou,49,a___101___inShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldforn___102___threeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.“A___103___morethan1,000daysofsuffering,Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmentasthes___104___lightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDec1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadab___105___theUSchargedherwithfraud(欺詐).TheUSwantedtotakehertotheUSfortrial(審訊).Mengpleadednotguilty(不認(rèn)罪)tothechargeandfinallywasf___106___toleaveCanadaonSept24localtime.“Thisisapolitical(政治的)casetryingtobreakChinesehigh-techpanies,”ForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyings___107___onSept25.Meng’ssafereturns___108___thattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandpanies,accordingtoHua.“AstrongChinau___109___thestrongleadershipofthemunistPartyofChinawillalwaysbethestrongbackingofeachoneofus,”saidHua.Shea____110____thatChina’sdevelopmentwillnotbestoppedbyanyforce.（2021·江蘇·南京第五初中八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Amotherbirdandhertwobabieslivedinaricefield.Everymorning,sheflewawaytolookforfood.Beforeleaving,shealwayssaid,“Don’tgoout.Dangerise____111____.Stayinside.Listentoeverysound,sinceitistimetoharvest.Wemustleavethefieldbeforethemenetoharvestthecrops.”O(jiān)neday,a____112____themotherbirdflewaway,afarmerandhissoncametothefield.Thefarmersaidtohisson.“It’stimetoharvest.Wewillaskourneighbourstohelpus.”Thesonnodded.Whenthemotherbirdgothome,thebabybirdstoldhereverything.Shereplied,“Mydear,don’tben____113____.Wedon’thavetoleavenow.”Then,themotherbirdstartedtofeedthem.Thenextday,asu____114____,sheaskedthebabiestobecarefulandleft.Thefarmerandhissoncameagain.Thebirdsheardthefarmersay,“Thevillagersareb____115____.Theyhavenotimetohelpus.Wemustgetoutsidehelp.”Thebabiestoldhermumwhathappenedaftershecameback,butshesaid,“Don’tworry.Wes____116____havetimetomove.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerandhissonvisitedthefieldthethirdtime.Hesaid,“Ifwedon’tharvestthecropsquickly,wewilllosethem.Tomorrowwemustdoito____117____.”Thatevening,whenthemotherbirdcameback,thebabiestoldherthefarmer’sp____118____.Shesaid,“I’msurethefarmerwillcutthecropstomorrow.Now,youarestronge____119____toflybyyourselves.Wewillgotoournewhomeinthetalltreeoverthere,becausethistime,thefarmerandhissonreallyd____120____tocutthecropsthemselves.Alwaysremember:Self-helpisthebesthelp.”saidthemotherbird,takingthebabiestotheirnewhome.（2022·江蘇·南京鐘英八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia'skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudyp____121____ananswer.

TheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydney.Itwastheearlieri____122____,sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr____123____downfromthetreeswhenitrains.Mellaandotherscientistsw____124____koalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasarea____125____atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalanormallyeatsb____126____0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday.Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits1____127____intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheyedowntothegroundistodiscoveranothertreewithb____128____leaves.Infact,theword“koala”means“nodrink”inthel____129____language.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadnon____130____todrinkwater.Thekoalas’livingenvironmentisgettingworsenowbecausetherecentfiresinAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive.（2022·廣東·鐵一八年級(jí)期末）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞,使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Mostpeoplehaveafavoriteaction-moviestar.Butdidyouknowthatthepeopleyouseedoingmostoftheexcitingactionshotsarenotthemoviestars?Mostmovieactorsusestuntpeople(特技演員)foractions____131____withfights,fires,fallsandotherdangerousactivities.Whoarethestuntmenandstuntwomen?Theyarehighlytrainedprofessionalrisktakers.Theyhaves____132____sportslikegymnasticsandmartialarts(武術(shù))andtheyhavetobestrongandhealthy.Theyalsohavelea