2023-2024學年新教材高中英語Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅡ課件新人教版必修第一冊

SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.A.在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1.Physicalactivityisanimportantfactor(

)inkeepinghealthy.2.Sheachievedhergoaldespite(

)allthedifficulties.3.Morethan2,000varieties(

)ofbutterflieshavebeenfoundinChinauntilnow.4.Indoingourwork,wemustpayattentiontowaysandmeans(

).5.Wehavehighregard(

)forProf.Josephbecausehealwayslivesuptohisprinciples.因素盡管品種方法尊重6.Lazinessisoneofthemajor(

)problemsforhiminlearningEnglish.7.Itisnecessaryforprimarystudentstoreadclassic(

)literaryworks.8.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoappreciate(

)Chinesesci-fimoviessincethefilmcameout.主要的經典的欣賞B.選出與黑體單詞在句中含義對應的英語釋義()1.Thesymbolsontherocksinthecavestandforspecialmeaningsunknowntous.()2.Civilisationmaybedestroyedifthereisanotherworldwar.()3.TheTangDynastywasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.()4.Theybegantospeakrapidlyindialect,whichIcouldn’tunderstand.()5.AmericanscarvepumpkinsintolanternswithdifferentfacestocelebrateHalloweenDay.

A.astateofhumansocietythatisverydevelopedandorganisedB.aperiodofyearsduringwhichmembersofaparticularfamilyruledacountryC.tomakeobjects,patterns,etc.bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstoneD.asignthatisusedforaspecialmeaningE.aformofalanguagethatisspokeninaparticulararea

DABECⅡ.A.短語含義匹配(

)1.allthewaythrough(

)2.upsanddowns(

)3.atthebeginning(

)4.writingsystem(

)5.inmoderntimes(

)6.playarolein...CEFBDAA.在現代B.書寫系統(tǒng)C.自始至終D.在……中起作用E.浮沉;興衰;榮辱F.起初B.根據漢語提示補全短語1.date_________

追溯到 2.be_________with與……相聯系3.lead__

導致……;通向…… 4.beknown___

因……而知名5.develop____

發(fā)展成為back(to)connectedtointoforⅢ.根據句意及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Graffitiorstreetartismostly_____(以……為基礎的)onimagescommunicatingamessage.2._______(盡管)coldandhunger,theboyskeptgoingforwardtokeepupwiththegroup.3.Itisnowstilldifficulttoidentifythe_____(因素)forthefailure.4.Thefinedesignsandpatternsonthewoodenfurnitureareall_______(雕刻)byhand.5.Thecrowniscommonlyconsideredasthe_______(象征)ofpowerinWesterncountries.basedDespitefactorcarved

symbol6.Iusually______(看待)difficultiesaschallenges.7.Excellenttraditionaland______(經典的)literaryworksshouldbeputintoclasses.8.Chinesewrittenwordsareoneofthemostancient_________(文字)intheworld.9.Itishumans’improperactivitiesthatcause______(全球的)warming.10.Amyisinterestedinpublic______(公共事務).regardclassiccharactersglobalaffairsⅣ.根據漢語句意完成英語句子1.盡管歷史跌宕起伏,中國因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemany_____________initshistory.2.它可以追溯到數千年前使用龍骨的時期。It_________severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.3.在隨后的年代里,這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式,這是由于當時中國人居住地域的分隔,從而導致不同方言和漢字變體的產生。Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,__________manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ups

and

downsdates

backleadingto4.即使在今天,不論住在哪里,也不論說何種方言,中國人仍然能通過書寫(漢字)進行交流。Eventoday,______________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.5.隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著更為重要的角色,越來越多的國際學生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。AsChina____________________globalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.no

matterwhereplays

a

greater

role

inStep1:Lookatthepictureinthetext.WhatdoyouthinkofwrittenChinesewhenyouseethepicture?_______________________________________________________________Ithaschangedalotandexperiencedalonghistory.(Answersmayvary.)Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelow.ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemTimeEventsSeveralthousandyearsagoWrittenChinesewasa1.____________

language.Symbolswerecarvedonanimal2._____

andshells.ShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)Chinesewritingbecamea3._____________

writingsystemwithmany4.________

ofdialectsandcharacters.QinDynasty(221-207BCE)Thewritingsystemwas5.______

andbegantodevelopinone6.________.InmoderntimesChinese7._________

areanartform,knownasChinese8.__________.picture-basedboneswell-developedvarietiesuniteddirectioncharacterscalligraphy

尋讀(Scanning)

尋讀是以最快的速度掃視所讀材料,從整篇文章中快速找出關鍵信息,過程中忽略其他無關緊要的信息,定位所需信息后再仔細閱讀該項內容的閱讀方法。如查找某個人名、地名、時間、地點等,即在尋找特定信息、具體事實、答題所需內容時采用這種方法。填寫左邊表格時就可以根據左欄表示時間的關鍵信息詞,去搜讀文章中的對應關鍵信息。Step3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghelpsChinesecivilisationsurvive?A.Chinesepeople’skindness.B.TheChinesewritingsystem.C.LargeChinesefarmingland.D.Chineseriversandstreams.2.WhatkindofmaterialdidChinesepeoplecarvelanguagesymbolsonatthebeginning?A.Woodandbones. B.Shellsandglass.C.Bonesandshells. D.Metalandwood.答案:1.B答案:2.C3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Qinshihuangunitedthesixstatesintooneunifiedcountry.

B.TheChinesewritingsystemisoflittlevalueinChineseculture.C.TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedinonedirectionuntiltheQinDynasty.D.Chinesepeoplespeakingdifferentdialectscanunderstandeachotherinwriting.4.HowdoeswrittenChineseinfluencetheworldtoday?A.Itownsthemostusersintheworld.B.Itisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.C.Moreandmoreforeignstudentsarelearningit.D.Itistaughtineachforeignschoolaroundtheworld.答案:3.D答案:4.CReadingandThinking(2)1.despite【觀察思考】

?Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(教材P62)盡管歷史跌宕起伏,中國因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。?Theyarrivedlate,despiteleavingearlyfromhome.盡管他們離家很早,結果到得還是很晚。?Wewentoutdespitetherain.盡管下著雨,我們還是出去了。【探究總結】(1)despite(=inspiteof)prep.

_________;其后接_____或____________。(2)although/though是連詞,后接句子?！緫脤嵺`】(1)選擇despite、though、although填空。①_______________hehadtriedhard,hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.②_______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.(2)單句語法填空。Despite_______(wear)ahearingaid,hestillcan’thearclearly.即使,盡管名詞

動詞-ing形式Though/AlthoughDespitewearing2.base【觀察思考】

?Youshouldbaseyourconclusionupon/oncarefulresearch.你應該以謹慎的調查研究為基礎下結論。?TheEnglishatthattimewasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎,而我們今天所說的英語并非如此。?Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.我們在山腳下安營?！咎骄靠偨Y】(1)basevt.以……為據點,以……為基礎①base..._______...……以……為基礎②be_____

_______...以……為基礎(2)basen.底部,根據___thebaseof在……的底部/基地【應用實踐】(1)根據漢語句意完成英語句子。①這部小說是以歷史事實為基礎的。Thenovel__________historicalfacts.②他把希望建立在昨天我們得到的好消息上。He_____hishope_______thegoodnewswegotyesterday.on/uponbasedon/uponis

basedonbased

on/upon

at(2)單句語法填空。Thefilm_____(base)onthebookbyJackiswellworthseeing.based3.dateback(to...)【觀察思考】

?Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...(教材P62)它可以追溯到數千年前使用龍骨的時期……?Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydatingbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久,可追溯到初唐時期。?Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我的集郵愛好要追溯到學生時代?！咎骄靠偨Y】(1)dateback(to...)=datefrom,意為“_______________”。(2)datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進行時態(tài),作后置定語時,常用________形式?！緫脤嵺`】根據漢語句意完成英語句子。①這個城鎮(zhèn)的歷史可追溯到中世紀。Thehistoryofthetown____________theMiddleAges.②這是一棟可追溯至16世紀的古老建筑物。Thisisanoldbuilding__________the16thcentury.追溯到,始于……動詞-ingdates

back

todating

from【觀察思考】?...asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.(教材P62)……這是由于當時中國人居住地域的分隔,從而導致不同方言和漢字變體的產生。?Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofreasons.你可能由于各種原因而被燒傷。?Thoughofthesamefamily,thebirdvariesinsizeandcolour.雖屬同科,這種鳥大小、顏色不一。4.variety?Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores,varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods.隨著經濟的發(fā)展,商店里有各種各樣的商品,從日用雜貨到奢侈品不等。【探究總結】(1)varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化avariety___

=

varietiesof各種各樣的(2)varyv.變化①vary_____...___...從……到……不等;在……到……間變動②vary__在……方面不同/有差異(3)variousadj.各種各樣的offrom

toin【應用實踐】單句語法填空。①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof_______(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②A______(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary

__size,colourandprice.④Thestudyfocusedonfivedifferentagegroupsvarying_____preteens___olderadults.variousvarietyinfrom

tovariousvarietyin【應用實踐】

單句語法填空。①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof_______(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②A_______

(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary__size,colourandprice.④Thestudyfocusedonfivedifferentagegroupsvarying_____preteens___olderadults.fromto5.appreciate【觀察思考】?AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(教材P62)隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著更為重要的角色,越來越多的國際學生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。?Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信,我們將十分感激。?Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這件事,我會十分感激。?Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.她提供幫助時,我們十分感激。【探究總結】(1)appreciatevt.①_________②_____

③領會vi.增值(2)常見搭配:①appreciate(one’s)______sth感激(某人)做某事②appreciatesth感激某事③Iwouldappreciate__if...如果……我將不勝感激。④appreciate后面不能直接跟if或when引導的從句,若需要接這一類從句,需要在if或when前加__。(3)appreciationn.欣賞,感激欣賞;重視

感激itdoingitappreciate后跟動詞時一般不接不定式,而接動詞-ing形式?！緫脤嵺`】單句語法填空。①Ireallyappreciate__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②Ireallyappreciateyour_______(come)overtohelpmewithmymaths.③Iwouldliketoexpressmysincere___________(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.④Weallappreciated

__whenthepassers-byofferedusfoodanddrinks.beinggivencomingappreciationit

6.“nomatter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句【觀察思考】?Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(教材P62)即使在今天,不