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ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsUnit5WorkingthelandLearninggoals1.Learnthefollowinglanguagepoints:devote,convince,assumption,given
that(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))2.Learnthefollowinglanguagepoints:overcome,comprise(重點(diǎn))vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給);把……專用于;專心于(常與介詞to連用)(devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的;忠誠(chéng)的devotionn.關(guān)愛(ài);奉獻(xiàn))devote[語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟]①EverydayIdevoteabouthalfanhourtoreadingYouthanditinvolvesalltopicsthatseniorstudentsareinterestedin.②Ifyouhaveajob,youshoulddevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillattaingreatsuccess.=Ifyouhaveajob,youshouldbedevotedtoitandfinallyyouwillattaingreatsuccess.③Deepdown,Irespectedyourgreatdevotiontoteaching.【歸納拓展】(1)devote...
把……用于;獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心devoteoneselfto致力于;獻(xiàn)身于(2)bedevoted
專心于;致力于toto[即學(xué)活用]完成句子/句式升級(jí)①ThepersonIrespectmostisGrandpaYuanLongping,who_________
_______________________________________________________________
.Itwas
thathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ,書(shū)面表達(dá))我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爺爺,他終生致力于研究雜交水稻和為人民服務(wù)。正是他的奉獻(xiàn)和無(wú)私為他贏得了國(guó)內(nèi)外的贊譽(yù)和尊重。devotedhiswholelifeto/devotedhimselfto/wasdevotedtostudyinghybridriceandservingthepeoplehisdevotionandselflessness②Asthescientistisdevotedtohisresearch,rarelydoeshegotothecinemawithhisfamily.→
,rarelydoesthescientistgotothecinemawithhisfamily.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫)Devotedtohisresearchvt.使相信;使確信;說(shuō)服(convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.確信的;堅(jiān)信的)convince[語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟]①Whenyouareatwork,youshouldconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.=Whenyouareatwork,youshouldconvincethemthatyouareenthusiasticaboutthejob.②Withconvincingwords,JohnmanagedtoconvinceBernardtomakepopcorn.Johnwasconvincedthattheycouldearnsomemoneybysellingpopcorninthemarketandfromdoortodoor.[歸納拓展](1)convincesb
sth使某人確信/明白某事convincesb
...使某人相信……convincesb
sth說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)beconvinced(that)/of...堅(jiān)信……ofthattodo[即學(xué)活用]①Basedonsomuch
evidence,allthejudgeswere_________
thatitwasTomwhowastoblameforthecrime.(convince)②(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)BecauseIamconvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejob,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.→
,Iamwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.(用非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)convincingconvincedConvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejobn.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得(assumev.假定;假設(shè);承擔(dān);假裝)assumption[語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟]①Ontheassumptionthatweadoptthesuggestionsheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisissmoothly.=Assuming(that)weadoptthesuggestionsheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisissmoothly.②Allofthestudentsassumethe5-kilometercross-countryracetobe
rewardingandinspiring.=Allofthestudentsassumethatthe5-kilometercross-countryraceisrewardingandinspiring.[歸納拓展](1)
theassumptionthat...假定……(2)assumesb/sth(tobe)+adj./n.假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……Itisassumed
...人們認(rèn)為……assuming(that)...假設(shè)……onthat[即學(xué)活用]①ThemotherconsideredtheMother’sDaybreakfasttobethemostdeliciousintheworld.→Themother
theMother’sDaybreakfasttobethemostdeliciousintheworld.assumed②假如我被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng),從英語(yǔ)演講比賽到戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不等?!?/p>
,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivities,varyingfromEnglishspeechcompetitionstooutdoorsports.→_____________________________________________________________,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivities,varyingfromEnglishspeechcompetitionstooutdoorsports.AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnionOntheassumptionthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnion③(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)人們普遍認(rèn)為喝茶不僅可以讓我們提神,還能增強(qiáng)我們的記憶力?!?高級(jí)表達(dá))___________________________________________________
(運(yùn)用notonly...butalso的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))ItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.[語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟]①Giventhatyouarekeenontabletennis,IamwritingtotellyouthattheStudentTableTennisTeamofourschoolisrecruitingnewmembersatpresent.②Giventhatmyfathercouldn’taffordanewtruck,IofferedtohandinallthemoneythatIearnedbyworkingonthefarm.[歸納拓展]giventhat+從句,用來(lái)標(biāo)記已知事實(shí),表示“鑒于,考慮到”。[練習(xí)]①______________________________________________
,I’dliketoofferyousomepracticaladvice.鑒于你要參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽,我想給你提供一些實(shí)際的建議。②_____________________________________________________________
,thefatherwaswillingtohelpthem,withasmilespreadingonhisface.考慮到這對(duì)雙胞胎沒(méi)有做母親節(jié)早餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn),父親面帶笑容地樂(lè)意幫助他們。GiventhatyouwilltakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitingcontestGiventhatthetwinshadnoexperienceincookingaMother’sDaybreakfast返回vt.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝;(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))受到……的極大影響overcome(=getover)①Withtearsofgratitudestreamingdownhischeeks,Bernardsaid,“NowordscanexpresshowgratefulIamtoyouforyourhelpingmeovercomemyproblem.”
②Thewolf
withextremeanger;itbegantoroarandsmackthewindowviolently.wasovercomeⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theheadmasteradoredtheyoungeducator
(devote)tohisnewjobentirely.2.Theteam
(comprise)offiveeducatorsistopublicizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.3.
(assume)thatyoucan’tbreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem,whatwillyoudonext?4.
(give)thateachteamhasmadefullpreparationsforthegame,itwillbeaclosegame.5.His
argument
meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwas
ofthestory.(convince)devotedcomprisedAssumingGivenconvincingconvincedconvincedⅡ.完成句子1.Heisdeterminedto
.他決心把畢生精力奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)。2.
,Iwillacceptyouasmyteachingassistant.鑒于你精通英語(yǔ),我將接受你做我的助教。3.Iwanderedaimlesslyinthefarm,hearingthewindwhistlinginthewoods,
.我漫無(wú)目的地在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里走著,聽(tīng)著風(fēng)在林子里呼呼地吹著,就好像在為他的死亡哀悼。devoteallhislifetothecauseofeducationGiventhatyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishasifmourningforhisdeath袁隆平被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”,是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一?!?.他消瘦但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀,與其為之奉獻(xiàn)畢生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民(的身體)無(wú)異?!聦懀何业呐笥咽莻€(gè)可靠的人,從他身上我可以學(xué)到很多?!?。YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.KeySentencesHisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.Myfriendisreliable,fromwhomIcanlearnalot.仿寫:這些活動(dòng)很有意義,我們可以從中受益很多?!?.最讓人印象深刻的是袁隆平不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力?!?.他最關(guān)心的是,農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收,有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食物短缺——————————————————————————————————————————————————————仿寫:最讓媽媽擔(dān)心的是我經(jīng)常沉迷于電腦游戲。____________________________________________________________Theseactivitiesaremeaningful,fromwhichwecanbenefitalot.KeySentencesWhatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.WhatconcernsmymothermostwasthatIamaddictedtoplayinggames.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.5.是否有可能培育出雜交水稻是一件有爭(zhēng)議的事情?!聦懀河袝r(shí)候幸福只是態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的事?!?.經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難,于1974年研制出可用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的第一代雜交水稻?!猼hatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridricewasamatterofgreatdebate.KeySentencesSometimeshappinessisjustamatterofattitudeadjustment.Throughintenseeffort,YuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridriceThroughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.這種雜交水稻讓農(nóng)民極大地提高了產(chǎn)量。KeyS
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