電廠(chǎng)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1電廠(chǎng)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯常用詞匯主廠(chǎng)房mainpowerbuilding設(shè)備缺陷equipmentdefect缺陷處理defecttreatment設(shè)備規(guī)范Specificationofequipment銘牌nameplate接線(xiàn)盒terminalbox熱網(wǎng)heatingnetwork電網(wǎng)network供貨范圍scopeofsupply參數(shù)parameter停機(jī),停運(yùn)outage皮帶速度beltvelocity皮帶傳輸beltconveyor蒸汽參數(shù)steamcondition蒸發(fā)量generationrates功率因素powerfactor輸出負(fù)荷continuousratingoutput額定蒸汽流量Max.continuousrating(MCR)額定電壓ratedvoltage額定電流ratedcurrent運(yùn)行工況operationcondition值班員attendant工日man-day工時(shí)man-hour事故甩負(fù)荷emergencyloaddump四班三倒threeshiftbyfourteams白班dayshift長(zhǎng)白班regularshift小休short-timeoff大休longtime-off行燈safetylamp,手錘handhammer,鋼絲reinforcingwire螺絲刀screwdriver測(cè)厚儀pachometer,電筒electrictorch卡尺Slidingcaliper撬棒crowbar手拉葫蘆handchainblock梯子Ladder,扳手spanner安全帽safetyhelmet手套gloves分包商sub-contractor承包商contractor土建civilwork工作票workorder操作票operationorder 鍋爐循環(huán)流化床（鍋爐）thecirculatingfluidizedbedboiler（CFB）固體顆粒soiledparticles底渣bottomash循環(huán)灰circulatingash渣場(chǎng)slagyard磨煤機(jī)coalpulverizer輸煤系統(tǒng)coalhandingsystem送灰器ashconveyer吹灰器sootblower除塵器precipitator空氣過(guò)濾器airfilter石灰石倉(cāng)limestonesilo給煤機(jī)coalfeader返料裝置materialreturningdevice布風(fēng)板airdistributor風(fēng)嘴airnozzles風(fēng)帽aircap燃燒室combustionchamber旋風(fēng)分離器cycloneseparator床料bedmaterial布袋除塵器bagfilter靜電除塵器electrostaticprecipitator密相區(qū)denseregion稀相區(qū)diluteregion煤倉(cāng)coalbunker爐膛furnace過(guò)熱器superheater再熱器reheater輸煤機(jī)coaltransporter煤粉鍋爐pulverizedcoal-firedboiler上升管riser下降管downcomer煙囪stack過(guò)濾器strainer母管mainpipe母線(xiàn)busbar煙道flue煙道擋板chimneydamper煙窗帽chimneyhood冷渣機(jī)slagcooler汽包steamdrum流化風(fēng)室fluidizedairchamber水冷壁water-cooledwall引風(fēng)機(jī)induceddraughtfan送風(fēng)機(jī)forceddraughtfan一次風(fēng)primaryair二次風(fēng)secondaryair排水設(shè)備drainage排污箱blowdowntank排污系統(tǒng)blowdownsystem煙道凈化器fluegaspurifier聯(lián)箱header（匯集分配工質(zhì)）管束（排）tubebundle管屏tubeplaten蛇形管coil吊掛管supportingtube鰭片管finnedtube,fintube,gilledtube風(fēng)門(mén)airdamper爐膛容積furnacevolume

漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn)airleakagetest膨脹補(bǔ)償節(jié)expansionjoint

變電站substation避雷針lighteningrod配電盤(pán)distributionboard阻波器linetrap阻尼繞組damperwinding污油泵Sumppump卸油泵Oilunloadingpump鍋爐附件(鍋爐輔助設(shè)備)boileraccessories輔助設(shè)施auxiliaryplant煙道凈化器fluegaspurifier凈熱值Netheatingvalue=低位發(fā)熱量lowpointheatvalue總熱值totalheatingvalue=高位發(fā)熱量highpointheatvalue空氣干燥基水分Airdryradiclewater空氣干燥基彈筒發(fā)熱量Airdryradiclebombcontainerheat收到基低位發(fā)熱量Receivedradiclelowpointheat鍋爐加沙系統(tǒng)Boilersandinjectionsystem三相感應(yīng)電機(jī)3-phaseInductionmotor防爆Explosion-proof 循環(huán)流化床3跟2連接處有百葉窗(shutter)出來(lái)3內(nèi)有旋風(fēng)分離器(cycloneseparator)1、煤倉(cāng)；2、爐膛；3、分離器尾部煙道；4、返料器；5、外置式熱交換器；6、給煤機(jī)；7、冷渣器；8、石灰石倉(cāng)；9、流化風(fēng)室；10、汽包；11、對(duì)流過(guò)熱器；12、省煤器；13、空氣預(yù)熱器；14、電除塵器；15、引風(fēng)機(jī)；16、煙囪；17、一次風(fēng)；18、下二次風(fēng)；19、上二次風(fēng)；20、石灰石風(fēng)機(jī)1.Coalbunker2.Furnace3.Backpassofseparators4.Material-returningdevice5.Externalheatexchanger6.Coalfeeder7.Slagcooler8.Limestonesilo;9.Fluidizedairchamber;10.steamDrum;11.convectionsuperheater12.Economizer;13.Airpreheater;14.Electrostaticprecipitator(ESP);15.I.D.fan;16.Stack17.Primaryair;18.Lowersecondaryair;19.Uppersecondaryair;20.Limestonefan;電除塵器electrostaticprecipitator(ESP)除塵器布袋除塵器bagfilter稀相區(qū)denseregion爐膛內(nèi)密相區(qū)diluteregion1鍋爐系統(tǒng)boilerpropersystem燃燒系統(tǒng)Combustionsystem蒸汽水系統(tǒng)steam＆watersystem2鍋爐輔件系統(tǒng)boilerauxiliaryequipmentsystem煤和石灰石系統(tǒng)coalandlimestonesystem煙風(fēng)系統(tǒng)fuelgasandairsystem灰處理系統(tǒng)ashhandlingsystem鍋爐控制系統(tǒng)boilercontrolsystem點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)igniitionsystem3燃燒系統(tǒng)combustionsystem爐膛旋風(fēng)分離器furnacecycloneseperator燃燒器布風(fēng)板burnerairdistributor煤道點(diǎn)火裝置coalductignitiondevice風(fēng)帽返料器aircapmaterial-returningdevice空氣預(yù)熱器airpreheater4汽水系統(tǒng)steamandwatersystem汽包低溫過(guò)濾器steamdrumlowtemperaturefilter過(guò)熱器高溫過(guò)濾器superheaterhightemperaturefilter再熱器聯(lián)箱reheaterheader省煤器減溫器economizertemperaturereducer下降管上升管downcomerriser5循環(huán)流化床thecirculatingfluidizedbedboiler（CFB）鍋爐除塵排渣系統(tǒng)boilerdustcleanandslagextractingsystem汽水系統(tǒng)煙風(fēng)及燃燒系統(tǒng)steam-watersystemfluegas&airandcombustionsystem輸煤系統(tǒng)coalhandlingsystem一次風(fēng)機(jī)輔機(jī)（風(fēng)機(jī)）二次風(fēng)機(jī)auxiliarysystem6煤粉爐pulverizedfuelboiler爐膛furnace燃燒器burner煤道coalduct空氣預(yù)熱器airpreheater7汽包裝置steamturbineequipment排污裝置blowdowndevice蒸汽清洗裝置steamcleaningdevice加藥dosing汽水分離器steam-waterseparator8鍋爐輔助設(shè)備boilerauxiliaryequipment通風(fēng)設(shè)備draftequipment給煤設(shè)備coalfeeder給水設(shè)備waterfeeder運(yùn)煤設(shè)備coaltransporter除塵設(shè)備precipitator除渣設(shè)備slagdisposalequipment9通風(fēng)設(shè)備draftequipment一次風(fēng)（送風(fēng)）primaryair（forcedair）二次風(fēng)secondaryair引風(fēng)inducedair返料風(fēng)機(jī)materialreturningfan煙風(fēng)道flueduct煙囪stack10除渣設(shè)備slagdisposalequipment除塵器precipitator輸灰機(jī)ashtransporter冷渣機(jī)slagcooler輸渣機(jī)slagtransporter11鍋爐附件boileraccessories安全門(mén)safetyvalve吹灰器sootblower控制設(shè)備controldevice水位計(jì)waterlevelindicator熱工儀表thermodynamicinstrument汽機(jī)軸承bearing分流器shunt鍋爐補(bǔ)水處理boilermake-upwatertreatment斷路器circuitbreaker電路electriccircuit分流器shunttrip電容器capacity排氣壓力steampressureatexhaust排氣消音器exhaustsilencer抽汽系統(tǒng)steamextractionsystem主蒸汽及盤(pán)路系統(tǒng)mainandbypasssystem凝結(jié)水系統(tǒng)condensatewatersystem加熱器疏水系統(tǒng)heaterdrainsandventssystem輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliarysteamsystem潤(rùn)滑油系lubricatingoilsystem水處理系統(tǒng)watertreatmentsystem閉式水循closedcirclecoolingwatersystem閉式冷卻塔系closedcoolingTowersystem主蒸汽及再熱蒸汽系統(tǒng)mainsteamandreheatsteamsystem廠(chǎng)用及儀用壓縮空氣系統(tǒng)stationandinstrumentaircompressedairsystem過(guò)熱器蒸汽系superheaterandsteamsystem主廠(chǎng)房?jī)?nèi)廠(chǎng)用水系統(tǒng)servicewatersysteminmainbuilding頂軸油系統(tǒng)jackingoilsystem密封油系統(tǒng)sealingoilsystem軸封油系統(tǒng)glandandsteamsealingsystem軸封凝汽器gland（steam）condenser軸封供氣閥glandsealingvalve汽機(jī)盤(pán)路系統(tǒng)turbinebypasssystem汽水取樣系統(tǒng)steamwatersamplingsystem液壓系統(tǒng)hydraulicsystem液壓選擇閥hydraulicselector排氣消音器exhaustsilencer排氣系統(tǒng)exhaustsystem高壓缸highpressurecylinder球閥globevalve閘閥gatevalve疏水閥drainvalve節(jié)流閥throttlevalve電磁閥Solenoidvalve截止閥stopvalve主汽門(mén)（主蒸汽截止門(mén)）mainstopvalve調(diào)節(jié)門(mén)controlvalve逆止門(mén)checkvalve抽汽調(diào)節(jié)閥extractioncontrolvalve主汽凈化系統(tǒng)mainsteamcleaningsystem擋板調(diào)節(jié)damperadjustment自來(lái)水rawwater疏水泵drainpump循環(huán)泵circulatingpump灰泵ashpump膠球泵（rubber）ballpump膠球清洗系統(tǒng)rubberballcleaningsystem負(fù)壓negativepressure支吊架supportsandhangers原料斗rawmaterialbunker膨脹補(bǔ)償節(jié)expansionjoint空氣壓縮器aircompressor灰斗ashhooper風(fēng)門(mén)airdamper沸點(diǎn)boilingtemperature盤(pán)車(chē)turninggear盤(pán)車(chē)投入turninggearstart-up振動(dòng)報(bào)警vibrationalarm振動(dòng)給煤器vibratingfeeder振動(dòng)除灰裝置oscilating-typeblowerunit軸外部伸shaftextension軸位移shaftdisplacement遙控remotecontrol自動(dòng)同步self-timing限制器limiter蓄壓器accumulator空氣凝汽器aircondenser鼓風(fēng)機(jī)airblower真空系統(tǒng)vacuumsystem注油器oilinjector除鹽水demineralizedwater濾油網(wǎng)oilfilter排氣過(guò)濾器airventfilter機(jī)力通風(fēng)塔induceddraughttower熱井hotwell機(jī)力通風(fēng)冷卻塔forceddraughtcoolingtower減溫水a(chǎn)ttemptingwater汽蝕cavitation密封墊gasket 擴(kuò)容器flashtank除氧器deaerator 旁路bypassvalve汽機(jī)沖轉(zhuǎn)runup 保安電源系統(tǒng)Emergencypowersupplysystem保安斷路器safetycutout一主蒸汽系統(tǒng)1郎肯循環(huán)鍋爐（水加熱）蒸汽汽輪機(jī)（水釋熱）凝結(jié)器給水泵鍋爐Boilersteamsteamturbinecondenserfeedwaterpumpboiler2主蒸汽系統(tǒng)高低壓主蒸汽主汽門(mén)調(diào)門(mén)高低壓缸Highpressuremainsteammainsteamvalvecontrolvalvehighpressurecylinder二循環(huán)水系統(tǒng)（1.涼水塔，2.機(jī)力通風(fēng)塔）induceddraughttower循環(huán)泵circulatingpump膠球泵ballpump三閉式水冷卻系統(tǒng)高壓給水泵工作油冷卻器highpressurefeedwaterpumpserviceoilcooler化學(xué)取樣冷卻器chemistrysamplingcooler低壓省煤器再循環(huán)泵lowpressureeconomizerrecirculatingpump燃機(jī)閉式水空壓機(jī)gasturbineclosedwateraircompresser冷卻水熱網(wǎng)循環(huán)泵冷卻器headingnetworkcirculatingpumpcooler系統(tǒng)燃機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)空氣冷卻器gasturbinegeneratoraircooler汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)冷卻器steamturbinegeneratorcooler燃機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油冷卻器gasturbinelubricatingcooler汽機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油冷卻器steamturbinelubricatingcooler膨脹水箱除鹽水補(bǔ)水expansiontankdemineralizedwaterfeedwater閉式水泵closedwaterpump濾網(wǎng)壓差大（報(bào)警）thedifferentialpressureistoohighoffilter閉式水換熱器旋轉(zhuǎn)濾網(wǎng)closedwaterheatexchangerrotarystrainer循環(huán)水泵凝結(jié)器機(jī)力通風(fēng)塔膠球泵：清洗臟污四凝結(jié)水系統(tǒng)熱井凝結(jié)水泵雜用母管（減溫水）再循環(huán)汽機(jī)軸封加熱器Hotwellcondensatepumpservicemainpipe（attemptingwater）mainpipeformiscellaneoususe(temprature-reductionwater)Steamturbineglandsealheater軸封加熱器出口調(diào)門(mén)給水泵高壓加熱器燃煤爐低壓加熱器除氧加熱器water-feedingpumpoutletcontrolvalveofglandsealheater(feedpump)highpressureheatercoal-firedboilerlowpressureheartdeaeratingheater五油系統(tǒng)交流潤(rùn)滑油泵直流潤(rùn)滑油泵潤(rùn)滑油系統(tǒng)板式換熱器排煙風(fēng)機(jī)高壓油泵注油器頂軸油泵頂軸油系統(tǒng)濾網(wǎng)模塊機(jī)械超速保安系統(tǒng)汽機(jī)脹差軸向位移軸振瓦振低真空低油壓AlternatelubricatingoilpumpdirectlubricatingoilpumpLubricatingoilsystemplateexchangervaporextractorHighpressureoilpumpoilinjectorJackingoilpumpJackingoilsystemfilterModulemachineoverspeedSecuritysystemsteamturbinedifferentialexpansionaxialdisplacementShaftvibrationwattvibrationLowvacuumpressurelowoilpressurel六輔汽系統(tǒng)輔汽聯(lián)箱auxiliarysteamheader軸封供氣聯(lián)箱glandandsteamsealingairsupplyheader輔汽聯(lián)絡(luò)母管auxiliarysteamlinkingmainpipe七軸封系統(tǒng)：軸封加熱器glandandsteamsealingheater排氣風(fēng)機(jī)exhaustfan八抽汽供熱系統(tǒng)供熱站heatsupplystation熱網(wǎng)循環(huán)泵heatingnetworkcirculatingpump熱網(wǎng)疏水泵heatingnetworkdrainpump旋轉(zhuǎn)隔板rotatingdiaphragm抽氣逆止門(mén)（防止倒流）extractioncheckvalve電氣1主要設(shè)備發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁機(jī)exciter變壓器transformer開(kāi)關(guān)（斷路器）switch(circuitbreaker)隔離開(kāi)關(guān)（刀閘）disconnectingswitch(isolatingswitch)熔斷器（保險(xiǎn)）fuse(safetyfuse)電動(dòng)機(jī)motor母線(xiàn)（銅排鋁排）busbar小母線(xiàn)：(控制回路，信號(hào)回路)secondarybusbar:控制電纜controlloopcable就地local就地盤(pán)表localpannel就地安裝localmounted運(yùn)方自動(dòng)automatically手動(dòng)manually自動(dòng)-手動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)auto-manualswitch試驗(yàn)trial解除dismantle分閘opengate（switchoff）合閘switchon儲(chǔ)能powerstorage退出quit退出運(yùn)行outage溫度自動(dòng)temperatureautomaticcontroller電源自動(dòng)加熱器powersourceautomaticheat外部聯(lián)跳（低周減載）進(jìn)線(xiàn)開(kāi)關(guān)in-cominglineswitch進(jìn)線(xiàn)端子inputterminal啟動(dòng)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)start-updieselgenerator配電盤(pán)switchboard液壓油泵hydraulicoilpump防爆風(fēng)機(jī)explosion-prooffan調(diào)速油泵oilpumpofspeedadjustmentsystem排水泵drippump控制箱controlbox油箱凈化裝置oilpurifier啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備就緒readyforstartup就地啟動(dòng)direct-onstarting（line-start）遠(yuǎn)程啟動(dòng)remoreboot照明（箱）lighting電源進(jìn)線(xiàn)powerincomingline電源出線(xiàn)outwardslineoutgoingfeeder

出線(xiàn)端outletterminal濾水器waterstrainer膠球清洗rubberballcleaning汽機(jī)保安系統(tǒng)steamturbinesecuritysystem中間繼電器intermediaterelay壓差pressuredifference單側(cè)無(wú)（電)壓singlenone-voltage雙側(cè)無(wú)壓doublesidenonevoltage緊急終止同期emergencystopsynchronization啟動(dòng)同期工作start-upsynchronizationwork自動(dòng)校正（同期）automaticcorrection手動(dòng)校準(zhǔn)manualcalibration定子接地statorgrounding轉(zhuǎn)子接地rotatorgrounding定子接地保護(hù)statorgroundprotection變壓器變壓器投運(yùn)In-serviceoftransformer低壓廠(chǎng)用干式變壓器（三相環(huán)氧澆注式）Lowvoltageauxiliarydrytypetransformer(three-phaseepoxymoldedtype)變壓器調(diào)壓裝置規(guī)定Specificationoftransformervoltageregulatingdevice變壓器的異常運(yùn)行及事故處理Accidentaltreatmentandabnormaloperationoftransformer變壓器發(fā)生下列異常時(shí)允許先聯(lián)系后停電Ifanyabnormitiesasfollowingsoccurred,contactispermittedatfirstandthencutpower變壓器輕瓦斯保護(hù)動(dòng)作Actionoftransformerlightgasprotection變壓器差動(dòng)保護(hù)動(dòng)作Actionoftransformerdifferentialprotection高廠(chǎng)變highvoltageauxiliarytransformer短路阻抗shortcircuitimpedance繞組絕緣等級(jí)Windinginsulationlevel接線(xiàn)組別Vectorgroup油枕oilbreather雜物，異物sundries變壓器外殼transformercasing1所有有關(guān)工作票應(yīng)辦理終結(jié)并有可投運(yùn)交待，拆除臨時(shí)安全措施，恢復(fù)常設(shè)安全措施，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)清潔。Allrelevantworkpermitsshouldbeendedandinstructionforputtingintooperationshouldbegiven;removetemporarysafetyprecautions;resetconstantsafetyprocautions;cleanthefield.2套管清潔，無(wú)裂紋，破損及放電痕跡，吸潮劑無(wú)潮解變色現(xiàn)象，呼吸管暢通。Bushingshallbecleanandfreefromphenomenaascrack,damage,chargingmarks,deliquescenceandcolorchanging.Thebreathingtubeisunobstructed.3防爆膜完整，壓力釋放器不動(dòng)作。Anti-explosionmembraneisintegrated;thepressurereliefdevicedoesnotact.縮寫(xiě)TSIturbinesupervisoryinstrument汽機(jī)監(jiān)視器(汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表)CPUcentralprocessingunit中壓處理器DASdataacquisitionsystem