給排水設(shè)計(jì)常用英文

給排水設(shè)計(jì)慣用英文1Allpipesshallbeofsocketrubberjointconnection.全部管子連接采用承插膠圈連接。2Theflangedconnectionshallnotbeusedasgeneral.普通不使使用方法蘭連接。3Allpipeandpipefittingsshallbefusionweldinaccordancewithmanufacture’instructions.全部管子及管件應(yīng)采用熱熔焊并按制造廠的意見執(zhí)行。fusion熔化，熔接weld焊接inaccordancewith與……一致，根據(jù)4ThesocketboreshallmatchpipeO.D.承插孔尺寸與管外徑相配。5Eachthreadedvalveshallbeequippedwithtwoconvertedadapters(outerscrew/fusionweld).每個螺紋閥門與管子連接時配兩個外螺紋/熱熔轉(zhuǎn)換接頭。6copperelectroplatedchrome銅電鍍鉻合金7Allpipeandpipefittingsshallbesocketbondingjoint.全部管子及管件應(yīng)采用承插粘接。8PVC-Upipeshallbeonlyappliedtodrainage.Itcan’tsustaintheinternalpressureexceptgravityflow.PVC-U管道用于排水，除重力流外嚴(yán)禁承受內(nèi)壓。9Pipeandpipefittingsshallbeofinjectingforming.管子和管件注塑成形。10pollutedwastewaterindustrialwater(supply)firefightingwatersewage(U/G)potablewater(indoor)11watersupply給水drainage排水term(s)術(shù)語symbol(s)符號ratedwaterconsumption用水定額waterpressure水壓pipematerial管材appurtenance附件watermeter水表watertower水塔watertank水箱reservoir貯水池coolingwatercirculation循環(huán)冷卻水coolingtower冷卻塔sanitaryfixture、plumbingfixture衛(wèi)生器具trap存水彎manhole檢查井ventpipe通氣管sewagepumpsandpumppits污水泵和集水池domesticwastewater生活污水rainwater雨水pipenet管網(wǎng)12生活飲用水drinkingwater生活雜用水non-drinkingwater小時變化系數(shù)hourlyvariationcoefficient最大時用水量maximumhourlywaterconsumption回流污染backflowpollution背壓回流back-pressurebackflow虹吸回流siphonagebackflow空氣間隙airgap溢流邊沿flood-levelrim倒流避免器backflowpreventer真空破壞器vacuumbreaker引入管servicepipe接戶管inter-buildingpipe進(jìn)戶管（入戶管）inletpipe豎向分區(qū)verticaldivisionzone并聯(lián)供水parallelwatersupply串聯(lián)供水serieswatersupply疊壓供水pressuresuperposedwatersupply明設(shè)exposedinstallation暗設(shè)concealedinstallation,embeddedinstallation分水器manifold額定流量ominalflow設(shè)計(jì)流量designflow水頭損失headloss氣壓給水pneumaticwatersupply配水點(diǎn)pointsofdistribution循環(huán)周期circulatingperiod反沖洗backwash水質(zhì)穩(wěn)定解決stabilizationtreatmentofwaterquality濃縮倍數(shù)cycleofconcentration自灌self-priming水景waterscape,fountain生活污水domesticsewage生活廢水domesticwastewater生活排水domesticdrainage排出管buildingdrain,outletpipe立管verticalpipe,riser,stack橫管horizontalpipe清掃口cleanout檢查口checkhole,checkpipe存水彎trap水封watersealH管Hpipe通氣管ventpipe,vent伸頂通氣管stackvent專用通氣立管specificventstack匯合通氣管ventheaders主通氣立管mainventstack副通氣立管secondaryventstack,assistantventstack環(huán)形通氣管loopvent器具通氣管fixturevent結(jié)合通氣管yokevent自循環(huán)通氣self-circulationventing間接排水indirectdrain真空排水vacuumdrain同層排水same-floordrain覆土深度covereddepth埋設(shè)深度burieddepth水流偏轉(zhuǎn)角angleofturningflow充滿度depthratio隔油池greasetank隔油器greaseinterceptor降溫池coolingtank化糞池septictank中水reclaimedwater醫(yī)院污水hospitalsewage一級解決primarytreatment二級解決secondarytreatment換氣次數(shù)timeofairchange暴雨強(qiáng)度rainfallintensity重現(xiàn)期recurrenceinterval降雨歷時durationofrainfall地面集水時間inlettime管內(nèi)流行時間timeofflow匯水面積catchmentarea重力流雨水排水系統(tǒng)gravitybuildingdrainagesystem滿管壓力流雨水排水系統(tǒng)fullpressurestormsystem雨水口gulley,gutterinlet雨落水管downspout,leader懸吊管hungpipe雨水斗roofdrain徑流系數(shù)run-offcoefficient集中熱水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)centralhotwatersupplysystem全日熱水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)alldayhotwatersupplysystem定時熱水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)fixedtimehotwatersupplysystem局部local開式open閉式closed單管singleline水源熱泵water-sourceheatpump空氣源熱泵air-sourceheatpump熱源heatsource熱媒heatmedium廢熱wasteheat太陽能確保率solarfraction太陽輻照量solarirradiation燃油（氣）熱水機(jī)組fueloil(gas)hotwaterheaters同程熱水供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)reversedreturnhotwatersystem上行下給式downfeedsystem下行上給式upfeedsystem回水管returnpipe管道直飲水系統(tǒng)pipepo