自學考試英語二重點分析

自學考試《英語一》、《英語二》重點難點分析英語(一)(二)試卷結構?單選10分語法\詞匯

?完型填空10分語法\詞匯,

?閱讀3篇30分

?單詞20個10分

?語法填空10分

?中譯英5句15分

?英譯中一段15分

?英語(一)(二)在語法要求上沒有太大的區(qū)別.英語(二)主要是詞匯和閱讀理解能力的加深.英語(一)試卷結構2003年4月份?單選完型語法12分詞匯8分

?語法填空語法10分

?翻譯語法約20分詞匯約10分

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?語法42分詞匯18分

?閱讀30分有一些題相對簡單

?單詞10分英語(二)試卷結構2003年4月份?單選完型語法13分詞匯7分

?語法填空語法10分

?翻譯語法約20分詞匯約10分

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?語法43分詞匯17分

?閱讀30分有一些題相對簡單

?單詞10分考試重點語法虛擬語態(tài)、倒裝句、主謂一致、介詞、連詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)

并列句、復合句(主從,賓從,表從,定從,狀從,同位從)1.

簡單句和并列句

主謂,主謂狀Istudyhard.

情態(tài)動詞+實意動詞構成謂語.Ishallgo.

主謂賓,主謂介賓IstudyEnglish.

Ilookattheblackboard.

主系表Iamastudent.Theleavesturnred.

主謂雙賓Igivehimapresent.

主謂賓賓補Iletyoudoit.

Iaskyoutodoit.

定狀語Aredbook.

Workhard.

并列句Iworkedandstudied(x)

Iworkedandhestudied.2.主從復合句

(1)賓語從句

IstudyEnglish.Ithink(that)…Ithinkthatsheisagoodstudent.

Imadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.

Iaskedwhether/ifhewasagoodstudent.

Idon'tknowwhetheritisraining.

Iaskedwhathehadstudied.HegavemewhatIneed.

Youarewronginthatyoutookeffectforcause.

(2)主語從句

Thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthisthetruth.(itisthetruththat..)

Whetheritisrainingisnotknown.

Itisnotknown--computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety.

Whowillcometothemeetingremainsunknown.

翻譯題:Inasense,whathesaidamountstothreat.

(3)表語從句

Yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless.

Theproblemiswhatweshoulddotohelphim.

(4)形容詞補語從句

Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.

Hewasn'tsurewhetherheshouldstayorleave.

Areyoucertainwhoheis?

(5)同位語從句

(fact,news,idea,opinion,concern,hope,theory,decision,discovery,conclusion,report,

order,question,problem,belief,truth,answer,statement,promise,possibility.)

Thenewsthatheintendedtocomegaveusmuchpleasure.

(6)狀語從句

?時間狀語從句

WhenIstudied,thebellrang.

Shewasgoingupstairswhensuddenlythelightwentout.

Hehadnosoonerdiedthan/hehadhardlydiedwhenthefamilyargumentsbegan.

?地點狀語從句

Helivewhereheliked.

?原因狀語從句

Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.

Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.

I'minaslightlyawkwardposition,inthatmysecretaryisonholidayatthatmoment.

?目的狀語從句

Wehavesoarrangedmattersthatoneofusisalwaysonduty.

BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.?結果狀語從句

Hebroughtabighouseso(that)hehadmorespacetopaintin.

Hemadesuchagoodspeechthathewonwarmapplause.

翻譯題:Thebrotherslookssoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemeachother

?條件狀語從句

IfImakeapromise,Ikeepit.

I'lllendyouthemoney,as/solongasyoutakemyadvice.

Thesemessageswillbecomerubbishunlesssomemeasureshavebeentaken.

?讓步狀語從句

Although/thoughhewasSpanish,hespentmostofhislifeinGermany.

Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens,youmustbecalmandquiet.

However/nomatterhowloudlyyoushout,youwon'tbeheard.

?方式狀語從句

Ihavechangedtheplanasyousuggested.

Asif(asthough)

?比較狀語從句(重點)

SheisastallasTom(is)Iarrivedasearlyasyou(did)

Marywasolder/morecarefulthanTom(was)

Maryworksharder/morecarefullythanTom(does)

BillspeaksFrench----(badly)thanhewritesit.

The–(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.further進

?(8)定語從句在從句中成份+連詞

Sheisabeautifulgirl.Ilikethegirlwhoisbeautiful.(who主語)

ThisisthefilmthatIsee.

Thisistheboywho(whom)(--)youmetyesterday.(主語)

TellmesomethingaboutthemanforwhomIshallbeworking/(whom)Ishallbeworkingfor.

Ireadthebookwhosecoverisred.

YouarestillthesamepersonasIknewtenyearsago.

Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.

Thisisthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheleague.

Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilive./ThisisthehouseIlivein.

?非限定性定語從句:

HemetMary,whoinvitedhimtodinner.

IgavethebooktoTom,whom/whoIfoundafterthemeeting.

Herdoctor,whoseofficewasnewlydecorated,startedtochargehigherfee.

Hislatestplay,whichwaswellreviewedbythecritics,hasbeenagreatsuccess.

Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakeIapologized.

Prof.Emery,aboutwhomeveryoneistakingthesedays.

Thereareonlyfourareas____verymanydiamondshavebeenfound.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

Where用在定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

I'llgototheplace(whereIlive)

I'llgowhereverworkconditionsaredifficult.

?定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別

Thenews(thatourteamhadwon)wasknowntoall.

Thisisthefilmthat(Isee).

考題:Suchpeople–youdescribearerarenowadays.

a.asb.thatc.whod.which

Anyone---(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutIT.[whowant]

WhowantsManyofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition,---,toourdisappointment,wesawveryfewhigh-techproducts.

a.whereb.whichc.asd.that3.并列復合句Hesaidthathewouldgiveupsmoking,butnobodybelieveit.

Ineversawabusierpersonthansheseemedtobe;yetitwasdifficulttosaywhatheshedid.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一般進行完成完成進行過去IdidIwasdoingIhaddoneIhadbeendoing現在IdoIamdoingIhavedoneIhavebeendoing將來IshalldoIshallbedoingIshallhavedoneIshallhavebeendoing(/)過去將來IshoulddoIshouldbedoing(/)Ishouldhavedone(/)Ishouldhavebeendoing(/)重點語法——動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?時態(tài)的呼應

Ithoughttheexperimentwasgoingonnow.

Shesaidthisapparatuswouldbeavailablenextweek.

?Am/is/are/+done.Thisroomiscleanedeveryday.

Was/were+doneThisroomwascleanedyesterday.

Willbe+doneThisroomwillbecleaned.

Am/is/arebeingdoneThisroomisbeingcleanedatthemoment.

Was/werebeingdoneThisroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIarrived.

Have/hasbeendoneMycarhasbeenrepaired.

HadbeendoneTheroomlooksmuchbetter.Ithadbeencleaned.?NosoonerhadIarrivedatthetheatrethanthefilmbegan.Hardly…..when

Somepeoplethinkthattherelationsbetweenpeoplehavedeteriorated-(deteriorate)somuchthatunderstandingandfriendshiparealmostimpossible.

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened(happen)toher.非謂語動詞

(1)

動詞不定式

?做主語Toseeistobelieve.

Whattodonexthasnotbeendecide

Itisnoteasytorememberallthesewords.

?表語Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.

?定語Thisisabooktobewritten.

?賓語Iwanttostudy.

Hefounditimpossibletokeepsilentanylonger.

?賓補Theywarnedmenottobelate.

Iletyoudoit

(make,have,see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,smell,listento,hear,perceive)

?狀語Yesterdayhecametoseeme.

?獨立成份Tobefrank,sheisnotmygirlfriend.

?形容詞補語Iamgladtohearthenews.

?不定式的邏輯主語Forabridgetocollapselikethatisunbelievable.

?不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)todo(be),tobe+p.p.

tohavedone,tohavebeendone

動名詞

?主,表語Seeingisbelieving

Tom'sgoingtherewon'tdoanyharm.

Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

?定語Thisisaswimmingpoor.(apoorforswimming)

Thisisahidingplace(aplaceforhiding)

?賓語Ienjoystudying(mind,keep,appreciate,can'thelp,consider,postpone,suggest,admitetc.)

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

?介詞+賓語

Iusedtodoing.(confessto,lookforwardto,objecttodoingsth.)beinvolvein,consistof,befondof,etc.

?動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)基本形同分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

分詞

?狀語WhenIsawthefilm,Ifeltsad=Seeingthefilm,Ifeltsad.

BecauseitisSundaytoday,wehavenoschool.

ItbeingSunday,wehavenoschool.

Whenthejobwasfinished,wewenthomestraightaway.

Thejobfinished,wewenthomestraightaway.

?定語Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.

=Theboywhoisstandingthereisaclassmateofmine.

Theusedcar.Abrokencupthequestioninvolved.

?表語Thefilmisexciting.Allthewindowsarebroken.

?賓補Ifoundthemwateringflowers.(Ifoundthattheywerewateringflowers.

Ifoundtheflowerswatered.(Ifoundtheflowerswatered)?分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).(形同動名詞)

doing(being)beingdone

havingdonehavingbeendone

______nothingtosay,theboyshieldwayformthecrowd.

A.HavingB.HaveCHad.D.Havingbeing

Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytaking(take)onvariousforms.

Nothavinggot(notget)enoughhands,shehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask.非謂語動詞答題要點

1.Anyonewanting(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

2．AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvicted(convict)ofmurder.

3.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsused(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.

Nothavegot(not,get)enoughhandsshehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask．

Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrol(control)hisdirection.

AsI'llbeawayforayear，I'dappreciatehearing(hear)fromyounowandthen．

Objectto,confessto,lookforwardto+doing.

介詞+doing.

IfIhadremembered---thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.

a.tocloseb.closingc.tohaveclosed.havingclosed.Begin,start,intend,continuetodo,doing的區(qū)別不大

Thebabybegancrying.Thebabybegantocry.

Trytodo.努力去做Trydoing嘗試去做.

Iwasverytired.Itiredtokeepmyeyesopen,butIcouldn't.

Ican'tfindanywheretolive.

______,theybegantogetdowntobusiness.A.TheholidaysbeingoverB.TheholidaysareoverC.TheholidayswereoverD.TheholidayshadbeenoverV+ing及從句的固定用法It'snousedoingsth.

It'snouseworryingaboutit.There'snothingyoucando.

It's(not)worthdoingsth.

Havedifficultydoingsth.

Spendtime(in)doingsth.

Thereisnodoubtthat.

強調句

1.強調主語ItisIthat/whoamtoblame

2.強調直接賓語ItwasaglassthatMarybroke.

3.強調間接賓語ItwashimthatIgavethepento.

4.強調介詞賓語ItisthisroomthatIamlivingin.

5.強調狀語1)時間狀語ItwaslastyearthatTomgraduatedfromhighschool.

2)地點狀語Itwasunderthebridgethatwefoundhim.

3)原因狀語ItwasforhisarrogancethatIdislikehim.

4)目的狀語ItwasforpleasurethatIreadit.不僅可以是陳述句,還可以是疑問句和感嘆句.

Wasityouthat/wholostawatchyesterday?Whatgreatprogressitwasthatyoumade.強調句可以是一個從句,被強調的部分也可以是從句.

Iwastoldthatitwasbecausehehadn'treceivedtheinvitationthathedidn'tcome

Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,---shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.

A.thatB.untilC.whichD.when

虛擬語氣Ø第一類型:

見詞就填:

A.(should)do

(should)be

B.(should)be+過去分詞第一類型虛擬語氣A動詞名詞形容詞建議adviseadviceadvisableproposeproposalsuggestSuggestionsuggested堅持insistinsistenceinsistent要求requireRequirementdesiredesiredesireddemandDemandrequestrequestRequested建議recommendRecommendation命令orderorderOrdered決定decidedecisionDecided命令commandcommand寧愿preferpreferencePreferable決定determinedetermination命令InstructInstruction安排arrangeArrangementArranged重要Importanceimportant第一類型虛擬語氣B

見某些形容詞要虛擬

Urgent,necessary,important,possible,essential,incredible,natural,ridiculous,vital,imperative,crucial,critical,proper,compulsory,etc.?形容詞帶的從句:Itisimportantthateverymember(should)informhimselfoftheserules.

?主語從句:Itisdecidedthatthemeeting(should)bepostponed.

?賓語從句:Heinsistedthathisdaughter(should)come.

?表語從句:Thedoctor'sadviceisthatthepatient(should)bekeptquiet.

?同位語從句:Hegaveorderthattheguests(should)behospitablyentertained.

考題:Theydemandedthattherighttovote----(give)toeveryadultperson.[(should)begiven]

Forachildtogiveuplessmatureideaforamoresophisticateone,itrequiresthatthechild____psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.

A.isB.beC.wereD.wouldbeØ第二類型:if的非真實條件句(可能性小或沒有可能)

Ø注意:if可以引導真實條件句,多是條件狀語從句.第二類型虛擬語氣(時態(tài)到推的概念)If+從句主句與現在事實相反If+主語.+were

+V.ed主語+should+V.

+would+V.

+could+V.與過去事實相反If+主語.+had+done

+been主語+should+have+p.p.

+would+have+p.p.

+could+have+p.p.

+might+have+p.p.與將來事實相反If+主語.

+weretodo/be

+shoulddo/be主語+should+V.

+would+V.

+could+V.

+might+V.第二類型虛擬語氣舉例省略if的倒裝

were,had,should.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.

Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.

考題:

_____foryourhelp,Iwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensions.

A.HaditnotbeenB.notbeenC.WithoutbeingD.nothavingbeen特殊虛擬?Evenif形式上與if相同

?Wish形式上大體與if從句相同

?從句謂語與Wish同時Wish+主語+V.ed/were

IwishIwereasyoungasyou.

?從句謂語發(fā)生Wish之前多用Wish+主語+haddone(been)

Iwishthathehadnotmadesomuchtrouble.

?從句謂語發(fā)生Wish之后用Wish+主語+would(could)+v.

Iwishyouwouldstaywithmefarawhile

IwishIcouldfly.

?Itis(about.High..)timethat+從句(V.ed)

Itishightimethatwebegantowork.

?Incase,lest,forfearthat(should)+V.

Themadmanwasoutinthepaddedcelllesthe---himself.

A.injureB.hadinjuredc.injuredd.wouldinjure.

?Wouldrather=hadrather,wouldjustassoon,wouldsooner,wouldprefer多加過去式表示尚未發(fā)生的動作.倒裝句?全部倒裝IncameJack.Nowcomesyourturn.

Amongthemweretwogirls.

?部分倒裝

Hardly/scarcely/barelyhadwegotonthebuswhenitbegantorain.

Nosoonerhadheputdownthereceiverthanthetelephonerangagain.

Notuntilmanyyearslaterdidthewholetruthbecomeknown.

Notonlydidhewinthechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.

NeithermysisternorIhavetraveledbyair.

?Never,nowhere,nolonger,little,feww,not…(notasingleword)no.(atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,onnoaccount,under/innocircumstances)

Onlyherecanyoubuyfresheggs.主謂一致要點Tobecomeactressesistheirambition.

Noddingoftenmeansyousay”yes.”

WhatIdidwastogiveherabook.

NeithershenorIamwet.

Manyastudentdoesn'tlikehavingtodotheirhomework.連詞?連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever

?連接副詞when,how,why,where,whenever,wherever

?并列連詞and,but,or,so,therefore,yet,however,nevertheless,for,hence,aswellas,both..and,notonly..butalso,either..or,neither..nor,

?從屬連詞after,when,before,as,while,since,until,till,although,though,if,evenif,unless,lest,because,than,that,whether,sothat,assoonas,aslongas,inorderthat,asif,asthough,incase,nowthat