七年級上冊英語語法句型必考知識點(diǎn)概括

七年級上冊英語語法句型必考學(xué)問點(diǎn)概括七年級英語作為初中英語的根底階段，我們所要學(xué)習(xí)的是如何應(yīng)用好語法，下面是我給大家?guī)淼钠吣昙壣蟽杂⒄Z語法句型必考學(xué)問點(diǎn)概括，期望能夠幫助到大家!七年級上冊英語語法句型必考學(xué)問點(diǎn)概括Unit1Myname’sGina句型：1,What’syourname?My name’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.語法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their主格：Iyouhe/she/it在句中做主語，一般放句首，后面緊跟am/is/are詞匯：mypronhis，her，your由namefirstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏“號碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephonenumberphonenumber本單元消滅的縮寫有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itisanswern.答復(fù);答案(也可做動詞“答復(fù)”，如 answerthequestions)句式：What+be動詞+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?自我介紹時(shí)常用語：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的開心之情：Nicetomeetyou!詢問別人的號碼：What’syourtelephonenumber?詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?詞匯：pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener鉛筆刀pen鋼筆eraser橡皮擦rulerbackpackdictionary字典指示代詞：this這個(gè)that那個(gè)inEnglish用英語IDcardcomputergame電子玩耍lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)excuseme打攪了callsb.給某人打asetof句式：詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語— Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil.詢問某物用英語怎么說What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?What’s+sth?詢問某物是什么 —What’sthis?—It’sawatch.Callatsb.at+號碼.CallAlanat495-3539.Unit3Thisismysister.詞匯：稱呼類詞匯：sister姐;妹mother媽媽father爸爸brother弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son兒子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter本單元消滅的縮寫：that’s=thatishe’s=heis本單元消滅的指示代詞：these這些those那些thanksfor為??而感謝句式：This/that/These+besb’s?Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.be+?Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?Thanksfor?Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here+be動詞+?Hereismyfamilyphoto.句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般狀況下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加esboy-boys,family-families以oes,無生命的s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit4Where’smybackpack?詞匯：本單元消滅的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書柜sofachairdrawer表位置的介詞短語：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofainthebackpackunderthebedonthechair在椅子上onthedresseronthetable在桌子上inthedraweronthefloormathbook4.alarmclock5putergame6.videotape錄像帶takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人 takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐IDcardbringsth.tosomeplace把某物到給某地bringsomethingstoschoolpencilcase11.inthebedroom12.inthekitchen型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.語法:1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where,構(gòu)造為where+is/are+人/物品名稱?“??在哪里”回答用主語+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點(diǎn)留意：表示“在??地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者intheroom,inmyroom但是確定不行inthemyroom.詞語用法:1,takev.帶走，把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take?to?把??帶到??去bringv.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來bring?to2,please后接動詞用原形。句式：1.詢問地點(diǎn)——Where+be動詞+sth.答語——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks—They’reonthechair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister?canCanyoubringsomethingstoschool?5.倒裝句——Here+beHereismypen.Herearesomeapples.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?詞匯：球類名詞小結(jié)soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennisvolleyballbasketball“球拍”的表達(dá)tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名詞 構(gòu)造的短語 playsports參與體育運(yùn)動 playcomputergames4.“play+球類名詞”構(gòu)造的短語playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccerplayvolleyballsportsclubfirstnamelastname=familyname7.watchTV看電視onTV在電視上，通過電視常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting好玩的fun好玩的relaxingboringdifficulthaveagreatsportscollection10.everyday句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t語法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的一般疑問句的變法。也就是說句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does),第一人稱變其次人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.定答復(fù)用yes,主語+do/does.否認(rèn)答復(fù)用No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.2,一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般狀況加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把yi,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時(shí)，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是假設(shè)做實(shí)義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。Shedoesherhomework.4，havehas.5,letsbdosth讓某人做某事(sb代表人，假設(shè)是代詞用賓格，do6，play+球類表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootballplay+the+樂器表示“彈奏??樂器”playthepiano句式：Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句—DoyouhaveaTV?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表構(gòu)造——主語+系動詞+形容詞Thatsoundsgood.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?詞匯：banana香蕉orangestrawberry草莓pearapple蘋果蔬菜tomato西紅柿carrotbroccoli食品hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries薯?xiàng)licecream冰淇淋saladchickeneggcountablenouns可數(shù)名詞uncountablenouns5.runningstarlotsof=alotof 格外多，很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不行數(shù)名詞)healthyfoodhavesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)句型：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語法：句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的陳述句，變否認(rèn)形式在實(shí)義動詞前加don’t\doesn’t(doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosthIlikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.句式：1.詢問某人是否寵愛某物的句型及答語—Do/Doessb.likesth.?—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)確實(shí)定句及否認(rèn)句 Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?詞匯：howmuch(價(jià)錢)多少sevendollarsone/adol