江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、單項選擇（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）1．（1分）Myfamilywatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryshowingatSunshineCinema.（）A．an B．the C．a D．/2．（1分）Formerpresident，JiangZemin，passedawaypeacefully30thNovember，2022.（）A．in B．under C．at D．on3．（1分）Don'talwaysgiveorderstoyourchild，followhisinterests______.Then，youcanunderstandhimbetter.（）A．closely B．widely C．highly D．easily4．（1分）﹣﹣Johnisnotcomingforthebirthdaypartytonight．﹣﹣Why？Buthe_______!（）A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．ispromised5．（1分）Ifyouwanttoworkouttheproblemofstress，youneedtofindoutthe______first．（）A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion6．（1分）ThebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerisinterestingthatI'vereadittwice.（）A．too B．such C．very D．so7．（1分）Manytouristsarebythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.（）A．arrested B．attacked C．attracted D．accepted8．（1分）—HowfastNantongisdeveloping!—Exactly.It'ssucha________citythateveryoneenjoyslifehere.（）A．living B．alive C．lively D．live9．（1分）ThegamebetweenGermanyandJapaninthe2022WorldCuptobemoreexcitingandsurprisingthanwehadthought.（）A．putout B．tookout C．turnedout D．stayedout10．（1分）Mysisterisa/angirlandshecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.（）A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．curious11．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？（）A．Howhappy B．Howlucky C．Whatapity D．Whatnicenews12．（1分）PresidentXireportedthatourpartyhasledpeopleinsolvingproblemsoverthepastfiveyears.（）A．thenumberof B．anumberof C．adealof D．agreatdeal13．（1分）Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk？（）A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．（1分）Ifyoudon'tgohikingthisSunday，________.（）A．sowillI B．sodoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherdoI15．（1分）Ifthelittleboytokeepawayfrompower，hewillbeindanger.（）A．isn'ttold B．won'tbetold C．doesn'ttell D．won'ttell16．（1分）Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool.（）A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts17．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!CanIseeMrSmith？﹣________．I'lltellhimyouarehere．（）A．Nevermind B．Itsoundslikefun C．Justaminute D．Sorrytohearthat18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenwilltherainstop？﹣﹣﹣_______nextThursday.Theweatherreportsaysitwilllastforaweek.（）A．Until B．Before C．After D．Notuntil19．（1分）TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards，winningfourOscars：BestProductionDesign，BestScore，BestDirectorandBestPicture．（）A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asmuchas D．asgoodas20．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．thatIshouldgototherightdoor C．wherehaveyoubeen D．whowasthewomaninwhite三、完形填空21．（10分）SpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcentury.Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsucha（1）numberoffollowersinhisownlifetime.BornonOct25，1881，Picassohad（2）morethan20，000paintings，drawings，sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.That'salongtimetopaint!Peopleoftenlisteightdifferent（3）inthecourseofhispaintingcareer.Overacenturyago，heoncesaid，"Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction（破壞）."Sotheeightperiodsareallvery（4）intheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso'shands.Ashisstyle（5）overtime，itbecamemoreminimalist（極簡風格的）.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.（6），hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.Nowheisbestknownfor（7）anartisticmovementknownas"Cubism（立體主義）".Itusedshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthis（8），Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（多維視角）in2Dspace.Forexample，aperson'slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultis（9）andbeautiful，frighteningandfunny.Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredthedrawingsmadebychildren."WhenIwastheirage，IcoulddrawlikeRaphael，butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem（children），"hesaid.Maybethat's（10）Picassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink，"MaybeIcoulddothat!"（1）A.smallB.largeC.lowD.high（2）A.writtenB.composedC.createdD.connected（3）A.periodsB.kindsC.timesD.styles（4）A.excitingB.relaxingC.interestingD.different（5）A.beganB.changedC.grewD.shone（6）A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall（7）A.fixingB.dividingC.leadingD.guarding（8）A.helpB.dreamC.connectionD.method（9）A.strangeB.naturalC.commonD.simple（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where四、閱讀理解22．（6分）TherearemanyrulesforusChinesetofollowtobebetterpeopleandlivebetter."Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou"，whichisfromTheAnalectsofConfucius（《論語》），isworthourlifetimetopractice.ChangSheng，aChineseteacher，explainstheruletous.Itmeansthatifyoudon'twantotherstodosomethingtoyou，thendon'tdoittothem.Putsimply，avoiddoingsomethingtopeoplethatevenyoucan'ttolerate（忍受）.Itencouragesustoputourselvesinothers'place，whichwillhelpusgetalongbetter.Confuciusaskedhisstudentstofollowandpracticethisruletheirwholelives.Thisruleworkswellfromancienttomoderntimes.Itcanbeusedindailylife.Forexample，ifyoudon'twantotherstotalkaboutyoubehindyourback，thendon'ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirs.Anotherexampleishowtogetalongingroupwork.Ifyouarealeaderwhoisresponsibleforthetasks，youshouldconsider，eachmember'sfeelingsandadvantagestomakethebestdecisioninsteadofbeingbossy.Chinahasbeenpracticingthisruleinallfields.PresidentXiJinpinguseditmanytimesinhisspeeches.HesaidChinawouldrespectothercountriesinculturalexchangesandalwayspursuepeace.（1）WhichofthefollowingmaybethemeaningoftheunderlinedsomethinginParagraph2？A.Personaltaste.B.Personalinformation.C.Personalsafety.D.Personalattack.（2）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingisNOTright？A.TheruleiswellworthpracticingthewholelifeB.Confucius'sstudentswereaskedtofollowtheruleC.TheruleworkedinancienttimebutnotinmoderntimeD.Theruleissuitableforrelationshipsbetweencountriesaswell（3）Therule"Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou"ishelpfulforyou.A.togetalongwithothersB.tomakeaquickdecisionC.totolerateeverythinginlifeD.totalkaboutothersbehindthem23．（6分）Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthepersoninit？It'snoteasytoknowourselves.Tohelpstudents，schoolsacrossChinaareprovidingmoreclassesandactivitiesonself﹣knowledge.LiuYue，ateacherfromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool，hasrecentlygivenherstudentsausefultool."It'scalledtheJohariWindow，developedbytwoUSpsychologists，"saidLiu，"Ithasfourareasaboutone'sself：openarea（thateveryoneknowsabout），hiddenarea（thatonlyyouknow），blindspot（thateveryoneknowsexceptyou）andunknownarea（thatnobodyknows）.Usingthistool，studentssuccessfullysawthemselvesinanewway."I'mmostcuriousaboutmyblindspot，"saideighth﹣graderYangManfei."SoIdidasurvey."TheresultsshowedthatYangeasilygetsworriedandimpatientbecauseofprocrastination（拖延癥）."That'sabadhabit"Yangsaid."Ifindtheunknownareamoreamazing，"saidSunBoyin."Itmeanseveryonehaslotsofpotential."Hewasn'tgoodatmathatfirst."ButIsetagoalanddidmanymathexercises.NowI'mmuchbetteratmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!"Sunsaid.Whenitcameto________，moststudentskeptsilent."I'mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown，"saidLiYixuan"ThenoneclassmatestoodupandsaidhisfavouritecartoonisTomandJerry.Ithought：amIbraveenoughtoshowmychildishhobby？Perhapsnot.Iwantmyclassmatestoseemeasagrown﹣up，notakid.ButthenIrealizedthatIdon'tfindthatclassmatesilly.Ithinkhehasthepowertobehimself.""Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter―that'sthebestlessonIlearned，"Lisaid.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"________"inParagraph6？A.theopenareaB.thehiddenareaC.theblindspotD.theunknownarea（2）WhatdidLiyixuanlearnfromthetest？A.Everyonehasapartofthatischildish.B.Youhavetherighttokeepyoursecretshidden.C.Peopleprefertobegrown﹣upsinfrontofothers.D.Showingyourtrueselfhelpsyouimproveyourself.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A.Totelltheimportanceofknowingyourself.B.Tointroduceamethodofknowingyourself.C.Totellthestoriesofstudentsknowingthemselves.D.Tointroducethespecificknowledgeaboutyourpotential.24．（8分）WilliamBantingwasbornin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily'sbusiness，hewasabletoleadacomfortablelife.Byhismid﹣thirties，Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhisweight.Bantingwantedtoloseweight.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomorephysicalexercise.Everymorning，BantingrowedontheThames.Althoughhedidexercisemore，healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedsteambaths，butthishadlittleeffectonhisweight.Bythetimehereachedhismiddleage，thefatmanhadstartedhavingtroubletyinghisshoelaces（鞋帶）.Justasthingsseemedhopeless，Banting'sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhisabsence，Bantingbookedanappointment（預約）withanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor，DrWilliamHarvey，turnedouttobeabletosaveBanting.DrHarveyputwhathehadjustlearnedintopractice.HesuggestedBantingshouldeatlessfood，likebread，butter，sugar，potatoes，etc.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishwithvegetables.Healsodrankwithoutsweetbutsomefruit.Anddinnerwasmadeupofapieceofmeatorsomefish.SurprisinglyBantingfelttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest，165﹣cm﹣tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear，hehadlost17kg.Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhowsuccessfulhisdiethadbeen.Hepublishedabookabouthisexperiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey'sadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878，buthisstoryofweightlossliveson.Today，"bant"hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans"towatchwhatyoueat".（1）HowoldwasBantingwhenhedied？A.35B.47C.78D.81（2）WhatmadeBantingloseweightsuccessfully？A.DoingmoreexerciseB.EatingmorevegetablesC.EatingsuitablefoodD.Makingmorefriends（3）WhydidBantingpublishabookabouthisexperiences？A.Hewantedtobefamousallaroundtheworld.B.Hewantedhisdoctortobeknownbyeveryone.C.Hewantedeveryonetoknowhissuccessindiet.D.Hewantedtobewealthierfromthenon.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthearticle？A.ASuccessfulBusinessmanB.ASuccessfulWriterC.ASuccessfulDoctorD.ASuccessfulManinDiet五、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）25．（1分）Whattheparentsdidhas（[??nflu?nst]）thechildalot.26．（1分）Afamouspaintingwas（steal）inanartmuseumyesterday.27．（1分）Hesearchedeverywhereforthemaskbecauseithasgone（miss）.28．（1分）It'sreally（pleasant）toseedusteverywhereagainaftercleaningthehousefor3hours.29．（1分）（Asia）footballplayersgavetheirbestperformanceinthisyear'sWorldCup.30．（1分）Thesalesmankept（contact）thecustomerstillalltheproblemsweresolved.31．（1分）Thepoorboyfellandlanded（heavy）atthebottomofthestairs.32．（1分）Thebadweather（force）themtoworkoutsidelastweek.33．（1分）ProfessorWuhas（從事）teachingphysicsforatleast40years.34．（1分）Noonewillbelieveinapersonwhohas（說謊）manytimestoothers.35．（1分）Withexcellentmusicandlyrics，thenewsonghas（成功）hittheheartofeveryone.36．（1分）Some（產業(yè)）aremakingmoreuseofcomputerstocontroltheirproduction.37．（1分）Sincelastweek，noclueshavebeen（報告）tothepolice.38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whyishesoangry？﹣﹣﹣Hehasbeenatthedeskfor2hourswithoutwritingdowna（單個）word.39．（1分）We（取消）thevisittoWashingtonyesterdaybecauseoftheawfulweather.六、短文填空40．（10分）Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears？"Lotsoffreshvegetables，"saysDr.JanetWilliams，whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearning（1）htogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit'sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork.As（2）u，astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams'squick﹣growingseedlings（幼苗）init，butnoneofthestems（莖）wasshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundthe（3）p.Theroots（根）weren'tgrowingdownwardsandthestemsweren'tgrowingupwards.OnEarth，gravityhelpsaplant'sstemsandrootstofind"up"and"down".（4）H，therewasalmostnogravityinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsadvisedtogivetheplantsmorelight，asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.And（5）iworked.ThenDr.Williamswasworriedaboutthe（6）nproblem：Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney？Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknew（7）wthespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheair（8）a，theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2（9）ctoitssurface!Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmoving.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredand（10）eproducedmoreseeds."Andthis，"saysDr.Williams，"isgoodnewsforlong﹣termspacetravel."七、任務型閱讀（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）41．（10分）Everyday，weopenandclosedoorswithnothingspecialhappening.Butthat'sdifferentforSuzumeinthefilmSuzumenoTojimari（鈴芽的門鎖）.Oneday，the17﹣year﹣oldgirlmetaboyandfollowedhimtofindadoorinsomeruins（廢墟）.Aftersheopenedthedoor，shefoundasecret!Thedoorconnectstoaworldfullofthosewhohavediedinearthquakes，andopeningthedoorbringsdisasters.AsdoorsbegantoopenoneafteranotherinJapan，Suzumestartsherjourneyofdoor﹣locking.AsatypicalworkofJapanesedirectorMakotoShinkai，thefilmcontinuesthetopicof"love"and"missing"，whenSuzumetriestoseehermotherwhodiedinanearthquakefromtheothersideofthedoor.Butwhatmakesthemoviestandoutisthatinsteadofpersonalexperienceslikefriendshiporromance，itmakeshumansthinkofthecommonmemoryofdisasterandhope.Afterthelong﹣periodofsadnessofhermother'sdeath，Suzumebeginstobereconciled（和解）withherselfassherealizesthatotherpeoplehavemovedon.ThismayalsobewhatthedirectorShinkaiwantstotellpeoplearoundtheworld：Allwillbefineintheendnomatterhowdifficultandchallengingthesituationis.Wearesupposedtolookforwardtoabetterfuture.JustasSuzumetoldheryoungerself，"Ineverlostanythingandthefutureisneverfearful."閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。SuzumenoTojimari，directedbyMakotoShinkai，isshowinginJapanrecently.Thefilm（1）thetopicof"love"and"missing".Ittellsthestoryofagirl，Suzume，andherjourneyof"door﹣locking".Asthedoorsare（2）toaworldfullofthedeadinearthquakes，openingthembringsdisasters.Thefilmisoutstandingbecauseit（3）humansofthecommonmemoryofdisasterandhope.Itwantstotelltheworld：Nomatterhowserious（4）andchallengeswearefacing，allwillbefineatlast.Weshould（5）abetterfuture.Keepmovingon，everydayisanewbeginning.42．（10分）PeopleLoveBeingScaredFormanypeoplewholovebeingscared，watchinghorrorfilmsisagoodchoice.Butwhy？Firstoff，beingscaredcanmakethefan'sheartbeatfast.Butwhentheyaresafeonthesofaathome，theirfeelingmaygetmoreenjoyable.What'shappeningtothecharacterscanbedifferentfromthefans'experience.ColtanScrivner，aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago，arguesthatpeoplewhowatchhorrorfilmsknowmoreabouthowtocontrolthemselves.He，inastudy，founditeasierforhorrorfanstocalmdownduringtheearlystagesoftheCovid﹣19pandemicthanothers.Also，somefansthinktheycouldsurvivetheeventsonscreen.Thatgivesthosefansasensethattheycansolvetheproblemsinthefilms.Theyoftenlaughatthetypicaltropesofhorrorfilms.Whydothecharacterstrytoescapethemaskedkillerbyrunningupstairsandbeingalone？Thecharactersoftenmaketerribledecisionsthatleadtotheirdeathsdecisionsthefanswouldn'tmakeatall.So，whetherit'stohelpfanscontrolthemselvesortofeelwiserthanthecharacters，therearemanyreasonsforthemtolovehorrorfilms.Ifthesefilmsreallyscareyou，maybeit'sbettertowatchthemwiththelightson.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。PeopleLoveBeingScared（1）Horrorfilmshavebeenmanypeople'sfavourite.Mainbody●Horrorfilmscanmakethefansfeelscared.Butsometimestheymayfeelmoreenjoyable.Thefans'experiencedoesn'tseemthe（2）aswhat'shappeningtothecharacters.●Astudyshowedthathorrorfanscouldcalmdownmore（3）thanotherswhilefacingsomethingdangerous.●Horrorfanssometimesthinkthattheyare（4）atdealingwiththeeventsonscreensasthecharactersoftenmaketerribledecisions.ConclusionTherearemany（5）whypeoplelovebeingscared.Turnonthelightsifyoureallygetscaredwhenwatchingthem.八、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）43．（15分）在學習和生活中，優(yōu)秀人物是我們學習的榜樣，激勵我們確立學習目標，有意義地度過課余時間，為未來奠定基礎。假如你是本年度市優(yōu)秀學生李華，請向TeenageMagazine的讀者介紹你的經驗。Improvestudy●listentotheteachercarefullyinclass●...Spendsparetime●art（music/film/TVprogrammes/..）●sports（ballgames/running/swimming/...）●goodrelationshipwithothersGoodexample...要求：（1）包含表格中所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）表達清楚，連貫流暢，語法正確，字跡工整；（3）詞數(shù)：不少于90詞，信的開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（4）不得使用真實姓名，校名和地名等。Dearreaders，Asthisyear'sExcellentStudent，itismyhonourtosharemyexperienceswithyou.________Ihopemyexperiencesareofhelptoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）1．（1分）Myfamilywatchedone﹣hourdocumentaryshowingatSunshineCinema.（）A．an B．the C．a D．/【分析】我的家人在陽光電影院看了一個小時的紀錄片?！窘獯稹縜/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個小時的紀錄片，且one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：C?！军c評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。2．（1分）Formerpresident，JiangZemin，passedawaypeacefully30thNovember，2022.（）A．in B．under C．at D．on【分析】前國家主席江澤民于2022年11月30日安詳去世?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面；under在......下面；at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據"11月30日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：D?！军c評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。3．（1分）Don'talwaysgiveorderstoyourchild，followhisinterests______.Then，youcanunderstandhimbetter.（）A．closely B．widely C．highly D．easily【分析】不要總是對你的孩子發(fā)號施令，密切地觀察他的興趣。然后，你才能更好地理解他?！窘獯稹緼表示密切地、接近地，B表示廣泛地，C表示高度地，D表示簡單地、容易地。根據題干中Don'talwaysgiveorderstoyourchild及Then，youcanunderstandhimbetter.可知為了更好地理解孩子，不要總是對孩子發(fā)號施令，要密切地觀察他的興趣，則A選項符合題意。故選：A。【點評】本題考查副詞辨析，要求學生熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。4．（1分）﹣﹣Johnisnotcomingforthebirthdaypartytonight．﹣﹣Why？Buthe_______!（）A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．ispromised【分析】﹣﹣約翰今晚不來參加生日聚會．﹣﹣為什么？但是他答應了．【解答】考查一般過去時態(tài)．A第三人稱單數(shù)．B過去式．C一般將來時態(tài)．D一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣約翰今晚不來參加生日聚會．﹣﹣為什么？但是他答應了．"．可知，答應參加聚會這件事發(fā)生在過去．用一般過去時態(tài)．謂語動詞用過去式promised．故選：B．【點評】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，謂語動詞通常用過去式，注意動詞過去式的變法．及時間狀語的用法．5．（1分）Ifyouwanttoworkouttheproblemofstress，youneedtofindoutthe______first．（）A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion【分析】如果你想解決壓力問題，你需要先找出原因．【解答】句意：如果你想解決壓力問題，你需要先找出原因．method意為"方法"；cause意為"原因"；thought意為"想法"；suggestion意為"建議"．根據前句句意"如果你想解決壓力問題"可推測，后句為"你需要先找出原因"，其它選項語意不通．故選：B．【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案．6．（1分）ThebooktheAdventuresofTomSawyerisinterestingthatI'vereadittwice.（）A．too B．such C．very D．so【分析】《湯姆?索亞歷險記》這本書如此有趣，我已經讀了兩遍了?！窘獯稹縯oo表示也，常用在肯定句句末。such和so都可表示如此，such/so…that表示如此……以至于……，常引導結果狀語從句，區(qū)別在于such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞。very表示非常，常修飾形容詞。根據題干可知《湯姆?索亞歷險記》這本書如此有趣，我已經讀了兩遍了，該句是一個結果狀語從句，且interesting表示有趣的，形容詞，則此處應用so。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查副詞辨析，要求學生熟悉選項的含義，特別注意such和so的用法及區(qū)別，再根據題干即可作出選擇。7．（1分）Manytouristsarebythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.（）A．arrested B．attacked C．attracted D．accepted【分析】每年很多游客被這兒的美景所吸引?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~詞義辨析。arrest逮捕；attack攻擊；attract吸引；accept接受。根據"bythebeautifulviewhere"可知是被這兒的美景吸引，是被動語態(tài)，所以用過去分詞attracted。故選：C。【點評】考查動詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。8．（1分）—HowfastNantongisdeveloping!—Exactly.It'ssucha________citythateveryoneenjoyslifehere.（）A．living B．alive C．lively D．live【分析】—南通發(fā)展得多快??！—沒錯。這是一個充滿活力的城市，每個人都喜歡這里的生活?！窘獯稹縧iving活著的，強調說明"尚在人間"，"健在"；alive多用于人，與dead相對，指"還活著的"，著重于狀態(tài)；lively活潑的，充滿活力的；live"活著的"，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面，還指"實況轉播的"；空處修飾名詞city，指的是"充滿活力的城市"。故選：C?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。9．（1分）ThegamebetweenGermanyandJapaninthe2022WorldCuptobemoreexcitingandsurprisingthanwehadthought.（）A．putout B．tookout C．turnedout D．stayedout【分析】2022年世界杯德國隊和日本隊的比賽結果比我們想象的更令人興奮和驚訝?！窘獯稹縫utout撲滅；tookout取出；turnedout結果是；stayedout不回家。根據"2022年世界杯德國隊和日本隊的比賽......比我們想象的更令人興奮和驚訝。"可知，應該是"結果是"。故選：C?！军c評】在日常學習中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結合語境，選擇合適的搭配，完成試題。10．（1分）Mysisterisa/angirlandshecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest.（）A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．curious【分析】我妹妹是一個精力充沛的女孩，她可以練習跳舞幾個小時不休息?！窘獯稹縠nergetic精力充沛的，modest謙虛的，confident自信的，curious好奇的，根據shecanpracticedancingforhourswithouthavingarest可知練習跳舞幾個小時不休息，判斷是精力充沛的。故選：A?！军c評】掌握形容詞的含義，結合句意作答。11．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？（）A．Howhappy B．Howlucky C．Whatapity D．Whatnicenews【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮，茱莉亞．﹣﹣﹣真遺憾，但是為什么．【解答】答案：C．結合上文I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding可知不能參加，故Whatapity真遺憾，howhappy真開心，howlucky真幸運，whatnicenews好消息，故選C．【點評】Whatapity表示真可惜，和whatashame是一樣的意思．12．（1分）PresidentXireportedthatourpartyhasledpeopleinsolvingproblemsoverthepastfiveyears.（）A．thenumberof B．anumberof C．adealof D．agreatdeal【分析】習主席報告說，在過去五年中，我們黨領導人民解決了許多問題?！窘獯稹緼……的數(shù)量；B許多，后接復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；C許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；D許多，副詞短語，修飾動詞；空格后的problems是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用anumberof。故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞短語，要牢記形容詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。13．（1分）Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk？（）A．whom B．who C．what D．which【分析】誰能幫我找到關于那個歌手的信息，我需要這些信息來做一個演講？【解答】考查which引導的限制性定語從句。theinformationaboutthesinger指物，在句中作先行詞，關系詞在從句中作賓語，其后應接which或that引導的定語從句。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉定語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。14．（1分）Ifyoudon'tgohikingthisSunday，________.（）A．sowillI B．sodoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherdoI【分析】如果這個星期天你不去徒步旅行，我也不去。【解答】考查倒裝。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，故主句應該用一般將來時，故排除BD。sowillI"我也是"；neitherwillI"我也不"。又因從句是否定句，所以主語應該用倒裝句"neither+will+另一主語"的結構表示"某人也不……"。故選：C?！军c評】積累詞匯，結合語境，根據要求，正確寫出答案。15．（1分）Ifthelittleboytokeepawayfrompower，hewillbeindanger.（）A．isn'ttold B．won'tbetold C．doesn'ttell D．won'ttell【分析】如果不告訴這個小男孩遠離電，他將處于危險中?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?，題干是if引導的條件狀語從句，其主從句常遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此設空處是從句謂語，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；再根據語境，從句主語thelittleboy和其謂語tell之間是被動關系，因此設空處應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即isn'ttold符合語境。干擾項B項是一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；C項是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)；D項是一般將來時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)；均不符合語境。故選：A。【點評】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點，題目中常常將兩者結合在一起進行考查，因此學生需根據題意及題干的關鍵信息進行判斷分析再作答。16．（1分）Thepartytonighttheendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool.（）A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts【分析】今晚的晚會標志著我們暑假的結束。明天我們將回學校?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.改變，B.標志，C.創(chuàng)造，D.懷疑。根據后文"Tomorrowwe'llgobacktoschool"說明明天要開學了，可知今晚的晚會標志著暑假結束。故選：B。【點評】動詞詞義辨析考查的形式很多樣，除了單項選擇，在完形填空中也會出現(xiàn)，平時學生要注意區(qū)分不同動詞的意思，加強積累。17．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!CanIseeMrSmith？﹣________．I'lltellhimyouarehere．（）A．Nevermind B．Itsoundslikefun C．Justaminute D．Sorrytohearthat【分析】﹣﹣你好，海倫．我可以見到史密斯先生嗎？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我會告訴他你在這．【解答】句意：﹣﹣你好，海倫．我可以見到史密斯先生嗎？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我會告訴他你在這．Nevermind意為"不用擔心；沒關系"；Itsoundslikefun意為"它聽起來很有趣"；Justaminute意為"稍等片刻"．Sorrytohearthat意為"聽到這個消息真難過"．根據題干"I'lltellhimyouarehere．"可知應說稍等片刻．故選：C．【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據上下文的語境進行作答．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenwilltherainstop？﹣﹣﹣_______nextThursday.Theweatherreportsaysitwilllastforaweek.（）A．Until B．Before C．After D．Notuntil【分析】——雨會什么時候停？——直到下周四才會停。天氣預報說，它將持續(xù)一周。【解答】until直到；before在......之前；after在......之后；notuntil直到......才。根據語境和后文"Theweatherreportsaysitwilllastforaweek."天氣預報說，它將持續(xù)一周?？芍曛钡较轮芩牟磐?。因此Notuntil符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】辨析連詞的含義，結合語境，給出答案。19．（1分）TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards，winningfourOscars：BestProductionDesign，BestScore，BestDirectorandBestPicture．（）A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asmuchas D．asgoodas【分析】《水形物語》在第九十屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮上是一個大贏家，贏得了四項奧斯卡獎：最佳制片、最佳配樂，以及最佳導演和最佳影片．【解答】assoonas一…就…；asmuchas和……一樣多；asgoodas無異，幾乎，實際上，不亞于．根據BestProductionDesign，BestScore，BestDirectorandBestPicture，可知這里用aswellas表示此外．故選：B．【點評】熟悉副詞的原級比較的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案．20．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？（）A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．thatIshouldgototherightdoor C．wherehaveyoubeen D．whowasthewomaninwhite【分析】你能告訴我我們可以向誰尋求幫助嗎？【解答】賓語從句通常用陳述語序，C和D不正確。whomwecanaskforhelp我們可以向誰尋求幫助；thatIshouldgototherightdoor我應該去右邊的門。根據"你能告訴我......"可知，應該是"我們可以向誰尋求幫助"。B不符合。故選：A。【點評】賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，關于引導詞的區(qū)分需結合引導詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結合語境具體分析。注意簡單句形式。三、完形填空21．（10分）SpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcentury.Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsucha（1）Bnumberoffollowersinhisownlifetime.BornonOct25，1881，Picassohad（2）Cmorethan20，000paintings，drawings，sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.That'salongtimetopaint!Peopleoftenlisteightdifferent（3）Ainthecourseofhispaintingcareer.Overacenturyago，heoncesaid，"Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction（破壞）."Sotheeightperiodsareallvery（4）DintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso'shands.Ashisstyle（5）Bovertime，itbecamemoreminimalist（極簡風格的）.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.（6）A，hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.Nowheisbestknownfor（7）Canartisticmovementknownas"Cubism（立體主義）".Itusedshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthis（8）D，Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（多維視角）in2Dspace.Forexample，aperson'slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultis（9）Aandbeautiful，frighteningandfunny.Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredthedrawingsmadebychildren."WhenIwastheirage，IcoulddrawlikeRaphael，butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem（children），"hesaid.Maybethat's（10）BPicassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink，"MaybeIcoulddot