山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略2.________allthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyask________withrespect,sharetherightstowork.A.That;tobetreated

B.What;tobetreatedC.That;totreat

D.What;totreat參考答案：B3.Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.

A.shouldlookinto

B.belookedinto

C.tolookinto

D.lookinto參考答案：B4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?-不可能是真的，因為那里幾乎沒有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不會；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根據(jù)becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知這里是否定推測，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故選C項。5.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A6.Yourcarshouldbereadyby12o’clock,but___,I’llletyouknow.A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifanything

D.ifnot參考答案：D7.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B8.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C9.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。句意：兩名武裝男子在夜間試圖越過邊境時被抓住。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語，故選B。10.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad______theproject.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A11.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup參考答案：D12.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：7.【答案】B13.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：B14.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我告訴父母我的問題時，我肩上的重擔減輕了。A.burden負擔；B.risk冒險；C.hole洞；D.disaster災難。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用“負擔減輕”符合題意。故選A。15.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D16.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：---你覺得尼克昨晚的表演怎么樣？---老實說，他的歌聲不太吸引我。A.occur發(fā)生；

B.belong屬于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“屬于”；referto“提到”；appealto“對…有吸引力”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項正確。

17.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Myexperienceofteachingstudentswasawonderfuladventure.Ihadtodealwithvariouschallengesagainandagain.The___61___(great)partofitwastherelationshipIdevelopedwithtwostudents.OneofthestudentswasMichael,___62___ImetwhenIwasworkingforakindergarten.BeforeIbecameamorningbusassistant,I___63___(hear)thatMichaelwasastudentwhowouldalwaysshout,standuponthebus,makefun___64___otherstudents,anddistractthebusdriver.SoIdecidedthateachmorning,___65___hegotonthebus,I'dhaveMichaelsitbesideme.Atfirsthedidn'tlikethisidea.Butsoonhesettleddown,___66___(know)hehadnochoice.Ibegantotalktohimaboutlittlethingsoutsideofschoollife,suchashisweekend___67___(activity)andthingsthathelikedtodo.Ialsolistened___68___(close)tohim.AsIgaveMichaeltheattentionthatheneeded,littlebylittle,hebegantobehavebetterandbetter.AnotherstudentItookaspecialinterestinwasaboy___69___(name)Tony,athirdgrader.Tosomedegree,Tonyseemedtobeasloworpassivelearner.SoIdecidedtoseeifIcouldfindawaytoencourageTony___70___(stay)atthetask.Beforelong,hewaspayingmoreattentiontohisstudiesandscoredhighinalltests.參考答案：61.greatest

62.whom

63.hadheard

64.of

65.when

66.knowing

67.activities

68.closely

69.named

70.tostay本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們講述了作者作為一名老師如何糾正學生行為不端、下守紀律等行為?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境及空前的The可知，這里要用形容詞的最高級，因此填greatest。某事”，故填tostay?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞Michael，并在從句中作賓語，故填whom。【63題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，hear這一動發(fā)生在became之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時。故填hadheard。【64題詳解】考查固定搭配。makefunof“取笑”，為固定用法，故填of。65題詳解】考查狀語從句?？仗幰龑钫Z從句，表示“當……時”，故填when?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處know與he為邏輯上的主動關系，作伴隨狀語，故應用knowing。【67題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。activity“活動”為可數(shù)名詞，故用復數(shù)形式activities?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞listened，故填closely?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞-ed形式作后置定語。name“給……取名，給……命名”。故填named?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填tosay。三、閱讀理解19.Overviewoftherecommendedtravelguides◆AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.◆CopenhagenDestinationGuideLikeAmsterdam,Copenhagenisoneoftheworld’sbestcyclingcities.Toseethecitywithease,rentabikeortakeasmallgrouptourtoseethesights,includingtheLittleMermaid,theislandAmager,andthecommunityofChristiania.Youcanalsotakeacanalboattourtoseethecityfromauniqueperspective.Therearesomeexcellentmuseumstoexplore.◆BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind(旋風)—It’shot,crowdedandfullofunusualandexcitingenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithgrandtemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofisnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtosceesightsliketheKhmerwatsandtheriversidedwellings.◆AzoresDestinationGuideTheAzoresisacharmingregionofPortugalthat’smadeupofninevolcanicislandsintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Comparedtomanyislanddestinations,theAzoresaren’ttouristy,noisy,orpolluted.Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.1.Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoymorenaturalbeauty?A.Amsterdam.B.Azores.C.Bangkok.D.Copenhagen.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutBangkok?A.Ithaspleasantweather.B.ItsbuildingsaresimilartoVenice.C.Everyvisitorcanfindproperhotels.D.Visitorscanseesightsonlybyboat.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavecyclingculture.B.Theyareverynoisyplaces.C.Theyhavemanyfamousmuseums.D.Theyhaveconvenientwatertransport.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文是一篇廣告。文章推薦了四個旅游景點，并介紹了每個景點的具體情況。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AzoresDestinationGuide中Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.可知，在Azores游客可以欣賞到自然的美。故B項正確