省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃仙桃市下查埠高級中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析

省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃仙桃市下查埠高級中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablethaneverbefore.A.why

B.which

C.whose

D.when參考答案：D2.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C3.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A4..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略5.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.

A.because

B.why C.for

D.that參考答案：D略6.Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople____theskillsandknowledgeoncereservedforafew.

A.acquire

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.fulfill參考答案：A7.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,_________wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學習環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導，排除B，故選C.【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導。8.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

參考答案：D9.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon參考答案：B10.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled參考答案：C解析：why引導的特殊疑問句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z來回答。11.Johnwas________tolearnthenewsthathewasrejectedbythecommittee.A．castdown

B．castoff

C．castabout

D．castaway參考答案：A12.—Leo,Ifinallypersuadedmymother.

—

Sowecangotothebasketballclubtonight.

A.Allthebest.

B.Nevermind.

C.Welldone!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：C略13.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的時候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引導時間狀語從句。句意：我第一次來這兒的時候，這座城市不怎么美。根據(jù)句意選D?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析14.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment參考答案：B15.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwearingminiskirts.A.exhibit

B.promote

C.prohibit

D.convince參考答案：C16.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A略17.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.*

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Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.

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Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.*GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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*LearnsomethingnewTakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.參考答案：36-40FAEGC三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’rewonderingwhenyoumightgettheflu,anewstudyindicatesyoushouldkeepaneyeonyourlocalweatherreport.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedintheJournalofClinicalVirology,ifyoukeepyoureyeontheweatherandwatchforthefirstmajordipinthetemperature,youcanessentiallymarkyourcalendarinpredictionforanoutbreaktheflu.Tofigureouthowtheweatherandfluoutbreakmaybeconnected,researchersanalyzedstatisticsof20,000peopleinanareaoverthreeseasons.Thenumberofpeoplewhocaughtthefluwasthencomparedwithlocalweatherdata.Aftereachseason,theteamnoticedoneconsistentfinding:Thefirstreallycoldperiodwithlowoutdoortemperaturesandlowhumidity(濕度)wasalwaysfollowedbyaweekofamassinfluenzaoutbreak.Theresearcherssaythataerosolparticles(氣溶膠粒子)containingvirusandliquidaremoreabletospreadincoldanddryweather.So,intheory,ifyousneezeorcoughandthesurroundingairisverydry,theairwillabsorbthemoistureandtheparticlescontainingtheviruskeepspreadingthroughtheairforalongerperiodoftime.Luckily,therearewaystokeepofftheillnessregardlessoftheweather.Washingyourhands,coughingintothecrook(彎曲)ofyourarmandgettingthevaccine(疫苗)arethebestwaystopreventtheflufromspreading.Peopleovertheageof65,pregnantwomenandyoungchildrenareatthehighestriskofdevelopingcomplications(并發(fā)癥)relatedtothevirus,accordingtotheCDC.12.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.peoplemayeasilyfallsickB.nobodycanpredictwhenonegetsfluC.fluisoftenrelatedtoweatherchangesD.weatherreportplaysanimportantpartinlife13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionofthestudy?A.Byanalyzingthedata

B.BydoingquestionnairesC.Bycarryingoutexperiments

D.Bymakingobservation14.Whydopeoplecatchtheflueasilyincoldanddryweather?A.ColdanddryweatherhelpsthespreadofvirusB.Thecolderitis,themorekindsoffluthereareC.ColdanddryweathercanpreventpeoplefromdoingexerciseD.Lowtemperaturecanincreasethenumberofaerosolparticles15.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthelastparagr