廣東省茂名市山和中學高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市山和中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D2.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher

B.Asheisteacher

C.Ateacherasheis

D.Teacherasheis參考答案：D3.—Ishesaid________hiscarstolen?—Yes.Hewassofoolish________leavehiscar________.A．that;that;unlock

B．tohavehad;asto;unlockedC．tohave;to;unlock

D．tohave;forhimto;unlocked參考答案：B4.Wefeedtheleftoverfoodtothechicken,which_______otherwisebethrownaway.A.will

B.would

C.need

D.oughtto參考答案：B5.Hewouldalwaystalkalotabouthisprivatelife

hecamehere.

A.ateachtime

B.ateverytime

C.thetime

D.eachtime參考答案：D6.Mr.Mao,who______asaconstructionworkerforover8years,isnowadistinguishedlawyerinthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：CC考查時態(tài)。毛先生曾經做了八年的建筑工人，現在他是這個國家赫赫有名的律師。根據句意可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故C項正確。7._____ofbeingleftbyhimselfinthehouse,theboyfollowshismothereverywhere.A.Frightened

B.Tobefrightened

C.Tobefrightening.D.Frighten參考答案：A8.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto________.A.whisper

B.wonderC.wave

D.wander參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：會議進行一半時我開始走神。whisper低聲說；wonder對…感到好奇，驚奇；wave搖擺；wander走神，胡思亂想。根據題意，故選D。9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C10._______awayfromthenoise,theoldcouplemovedtothecountryside.A.

Being

B.Be

C.Tobe

D.Havingbeen參考答案：C11.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat參考答案：D12.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled參考答案：C略13.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：B14.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won參考答案：B15.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B16.—Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneelsewhosings______thanJudy.—Sheisagoodstudentofmusic.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C17.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Iwasatafamilyrestaurant,achaintype,____41____offersgoodfoodatlow____42____(price)andoftenhasspecials.Youtendtoseeolderpeoplediningtherewhomaynototherwisebeabletoaffordtodineout.Thisparticulardaytherewasacouple,____43____(probable)intheir80’s,intherownextto____44____(I).Thestoryplayinginmymind____45____(be)thattheywouldbeusingtheirsocialsecuritychecktoenjoythisnightout.So,whenI____46____(finish)mymeal,Iwenttotheregister____47____(pay).IthendecidedIwouldpayforthiscouple’smealaswell.IhadaSMILEcardbutchosenottoonthisoccasion,asIdidnotwantthemtofeelasthoughtheyhadtopassiton,____48____(guess)thatitwasalreadydifficultenoughforthemtojustgetby.IthankedtheDivinethatIam____49____(bless)

enoughtohavebeenabletosharealittlesomething____50____thisgentlecouple.參考答案：41.which

42.prices

43.probably

44.mine

45.was

46.finished

47.topay

48.guessing

49.blessed

50.with本文為記敘文。本文主要講述了作者外出用餐為一對老年夫妻結賬事。【41題詳解】考查從句引導詞。句意：我在一家連鎖的家庭餐館里，那里的食物很便宜好吃，而且經常有特價菜。分析句子可知，本句為非限定性定語從句，其中先行詞為afamilyrestaurant，在定語從句中作主語，要用which。故用which。【42題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：餐館里，那里的食物價格很低。好吃各種食物有不同價格，要用復數，故用prices。【43題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：在我旁邊的一排有一對可能有80多歲的夫婦。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾動詞，要用副詞形式probably，故用probably?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：他們坐在與我相鄰的一排。分析句子可知，本句比較對象為餐桌，又后面無名詞，應該用名詞性物主代詞，故用mine?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：我腦海中浮現的故事是，他們將用社保支票享受今晚的外出進餐。本文敘述的是過去的故事，為一般過去時態(tài)。The

story為單數主語，故用was。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當我吃完飯后，我去收銀臺去付款。本文為一般過去時態(tài)，故用finished?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。句意：當我吃完飯后，我去收銀臺去付款。本處要用不定式表示目的，故用topay?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：因為我不想讓他們覺得好像他們必須把它傳下去，猜測他們已經很難把它傳遞下去。分析句子可知，本空在句中作伴隨狀語，gues的邏輯主語是“I”，二者是主動關關，因此用動詞的ing形式，故用guessing?！?9題詳解】考查詞性轉換。句意：我感謝上帝保佑我能和這對溫柔的夫婦分享一些東西。此處為系表結構，此處要用形容詞，要用形容詞“blessed”。故用blessed?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我感謝上帝保佑我能和這對溫柔的夫婦分享一些東西。sharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為“與某人分享某物”，故用with。三、閱讀理解19.Nowwomenarefreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem,andworkingcanbringthempride,confidenceandindependence.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iworkalot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline（腰圍）.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.24.Afemalelawyerismorelikelyto______.A.hasmoretimetowalkaroundB.gainsmoreweightC.worksafulltimejobD.keepsabalanceddiet25.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage？A.Takingpartinmoreactivities.B.Dealingwithalotofpressure.C.Havinglittletimetoprepareforfood.D.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol.26.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.A.afashionjournalB.asportsreportC.ahealthandfitnessmagazineD.anadvertisementpost27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.Howtoloseweightforworkingwomen.B.Womenshouldtakemoreexercises.C.Effectsofweightgaining.D.Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.參考答案：24.B25.A

26.C

27.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了