2022年四川省樂山市美卓博愛中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年四川省樂山市美卓博愛中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingcompleted參考答案：C略2.______

houseswereknockedintheearthquake.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Thenumberof

C.AgreatnumberofD.Amountsof參考答案：C略3.Itwasreallyagoodconcert--Ienjoyedthelastsong

·A．inparticular

B．inplace

C．ingeneral

D．inreturn參考答案：A4.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.common

參考答案：A略5...Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略6.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B7.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved參考答案：B8.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played參考答案：D9.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D10.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—____Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D11.Whenthecomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson,itiscalled________theperson.

A.doinganimpressionon

B.makinganimpressionon

C.doinganimpressionof

D.leavinganimpressionof參考答案：C29.Wouldyouliketogiveaperformanceatourschoolartfestival______nextmonth?

A.beingheld

B.tohold

C.tobeholding

D.tobeheld參考答案：D略13.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：C14.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon參考答案：A句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之間的友誼基于共同的活動或興趣。bebasedon“簡歷在……基礎(chǔ)之上”，符合語境。15.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto________theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A．a(chǎn)bandon

B．release

C．discourage

D．resign參考答案：A16.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an參考答案：D17.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealook?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscare

therestofus.Why？Expertssayitmayhavetodowith

howourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？Well，even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though，alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking，we'llcontinuetohitthemountains，thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus，thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However，wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

參考答案：FCAEG[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。生活中人們對冒險的態(tài)度各不相同，有些人熱愛冒險，有些人卻避而遠(yuǎn)之。專家說這是因為我們的大腦工作方式不同。另外，科學(xué)研究表明，這些表現(xiàn)也與人類的早期活動有關(guān)。36．解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前說“因為當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險和回報時，風(fēng)險好像是值得的”，由weightheriskandthereward可鎖定F項中的weighrisksandrewards，F(xiàn)項意為“然而，我們并不是都用同樣的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量風(fēng)險和回報”，符合上下文語境，故選F項。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。37．解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法?？崭袂熬湟鉃椤皭勖半U者更擅長打獵、打斗或探險”，由betterat可鎖定C項中的Beingbetteratthosethings，thosethings自然是指打獵、打斗或探險。代入后，C項“更擅長那些事情意味著更大的生存機(jī)會”與上文銜接緊密，故為答案。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。38．解析：解本題可用句意判斷法。空格前兩句句意為“結(jié)果，人類形成了今天仍然存在的各種各樣的性格類型。所以，可能你熱愛賽車，或者可能你討厭它”，故選A項“這都取決于你的性格”。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。39．解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭袂疤岬健翱茖W(xué)家們說在青少年時期你冒險的意愿增加”，而E項Thisiswhen恰好是對teenageyears的解釋，故為答案。E項意為“這一時期你開始離開家庭，進(jìn)入更大的世界”。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。40．解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由空格后句子Fortherisk-seekers...whilefortherestofus...“對于愛冒險者……而對于我們其他人……”可斷定G項“新的大腦研究表明，當(dāng)我們面臨緊張局勢時，我們的大腦工作方式不同”為答案。workdifferently是解題關(guān)鍵，與后文語境銜接緊密。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。三、閱讀理解19.Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Tisichcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakeadifficultdecision,”Mr.Tisichannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostascodirectorofatelevisionstationinChicago.Unfortunately,thestationisnothere.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclookedshocked,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprising,butexciting!”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Wecan’tgo-Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmoreaccustomedtotheideaofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthenews,refusingtopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Marcwasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’shouse,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcerned,whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTommy’shouse,withafaintideaofhidingintheLyons’sattic(閣樓)forafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood;thefencethatheandhismotherpainted,thetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimb,theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily,whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedbacktohishouse,wonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons(紙板箱)therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.59．Theconflictinthisstorywascausedby______.A.MarcandR