（浙江臺(tái)州）2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考前必做卷（含解析+聽力音頻+聽力書面材料）

第第頁(yè)（浙江臺(tái)州）2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考前必做卷（含解析+聽力音頻+聽力書面材料）中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考前必做卷（浙江臺(tái)州專用)

班級(jí)：________姓名：________得分：________

卷一

說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，50小題，滿分75分。

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

1．Whogavethegirladogforherbirthday

A．Herparents.B．Heraunt.C．Heruncle.

2．HowcanPaullearnEnglish

A．Byreadingtextbooks.B．Bymakingwordcards.C．Bylisteningtotapes.

3．WhichfestivaldoesMarylikebest

A．Halloween.B．Thanksgiving.C．Christmas.

4．HowdidtheboylearnEnglishatfirst

A．Bywatchingvideos.B．Bytalkingwithfriends.C．BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A．Eatsomefood.B．Drinksomewater.C．Takesomemedicine.

第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7兩個(gè)小題。

6．WhatisJulie’sanimalsign

A．TheTiger.B．TheSheep.C．TheHorse.

7．WhatdopeopleintheWestbelieveaccordingtothedialogue

A．Animalsigns.B．Starsigns.C．Gods.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)小題。

8．WhatisRosebusywith

A．Hertripplan.B．Herschoolexams.C．Herwinterreport.

9．WhowillgocampingwithRose

A．Hersister.B．Bill.C．Herclassmate.

10．HowdoesRosefeelBill’sadviceaboutcamping

A．Strange.B．Crazy.C．Wonderful.

第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

11．HowoldwasMaxwhenhegotaprizeforhisinvention

A．12.B．20.C．6.

12．WhowasMax’sinventionmadefor

A．Disabledpeople.B．Patients.C．Homelesspeople.

13．WhatwasMax’sinventionmadeof

A．Wood.B．Rubbish.C．Steel.

14．HowmuchdidMaxget

A．10,000dollars.B．1,000dollars.C．100dollars.

15．WhatmadeMaxcomeupwithhisinvention

A．Someoldpeopleinahospital.

B．AtriptoChicago.

C．Thepoorpeopleinhishometown.

第二部分筆試部分

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Ican’trememberwhenIstarted16litter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthat17elsewasgoingtopickitup.

IlivenearaparkinZhangsha,Hunan.Icanwalkthereinhalf18hour.I19tolovegoingtheretoplaywithmysister.Butonedaytherewas20muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecided21upthepark,andIwantedtofeel22goingthereagain.Iwenttocleanthe23thatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbag24me.HalfanhourlaterI25there.Istartedpickinguplitter.Tenminuteslatermyrubbishbagwasfull.26cans,bottles,brokenglassesandnewspapersinit.

Fromthenon,Igototheparkfourtimesaweekto27uplitter.Iamoftentherefortwohours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodo28fortheenvironment.TheneverytimeIgotthere,Ifirstcheckedtosee29therewasanylitter.Iftherearethingsthatcanberecycled,Isortthem.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitterhereandthere.30Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.

16．A．collectB．collectingC．buyD．buying

17．A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．somebodyC．nothingD．nobody

18．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．/

19．A．useB．usedC．usingD．uses

20．A．soB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or

21．A．cleanB．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned

22．A．terribleB．disappointedC．sadD．happy

23．A．zooB．parkC．classroomD．farm

24．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．with

25．A．getB．gotC．gettoD．gotto

26．A．TherewereB．TherewasC．HaveD．Had

27．A．comeB．goC．pickD．take

28．A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything

29．A．ifB．soC．becauseD．why

30．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.

31．WhichagegroupspendstheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek

A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over56

32．Howmanypeoplegotothelibraryonweekends

A．About20%.B．About40%.

C．Over60%.D．Morethan80%.

33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams

A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.

B．Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.

C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.

D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.

B

Itisapitythatdeafpeople,orthosewhohavehearingproblems,can’tenjoymusic.Butnowavibratingsuit(振動(dòng)的套裝)bringsthemhope—itcanallowthemto“feel”musicthroughtheirbody,ratherthanhearit.

Thespecialsuitisabletochangemusicintosomevibratingpulses(節(jié)拍).Andtheuserscanchoosedifferentlevels.

ChaseBurton,33,adeaffilm-makerfromTexas,US,hasbeentestingoutthesuitforfouryears.Heunderstandsthatadeafperson’sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent.“WhenIwasakid,I’dlieonthefloorsoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother’smusicplaying.”BurtontoldCNN.Nowwhenhewearsthevibratingsuit,hesaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody.“Maybeitwillshakemestronglyinmykneesfirst.AndthenI’llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI’llfeelsomepulsations.”Burtonsaid.

Thedesignershavebeenworkingonhelpingalargenumberofdeafpeopletohaveachanceofamusicalexperience.In2023,someprototypesuitsweretestedataLadyGagaconcertintheUS.ThesuitwasalsotestedatadifferentconcertinLasVegasin2023.Itwasgivento150audiences(聽眾)attheconcert,wherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime,thecompanyhasbeenimprovingthetechnologyandplannedtoputitintothemarketsoon.Andthefinalgoalofthecompanyistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.

“Wetrulythinkanythingthathasanaudioelement(元素)canalsohaveavibrationalexperienceconnectedwithitaswell.”Thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardson,toldCNN.

34．Howdoesthevibratingsuithelpdeafpeople

A．Byimprovingtheirhearing.

B．Bychangingtheloudnessofsound.

C．Byturningmusicintosomevibratingpulses.

D．Bysendingmusictotheitearseasilyandquickly.

35．WhydoesthewritermentionBurton’sexperience

A．Tointroducedifferentwayspeopleenjoymusic.

B．Totellhowdifferentitisforadeafpeopletoenjoymusic.

C．Toshowthesadnessfornothavingthetechnologyearlier.

D．Tocallondesignerstomakebetterproductfordeafpeople.

36．Theunderlined“It”inParagraph4refersto___________.

A．thesuitB．themusicC．theconcertD．thetechnology

37．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage

A．Listentothe“Suit”B．MusicMakesLifeColorful

C．WearaSuitableSuitD．TheDevelopmentofScience

C

InaroomatStanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledgecko.It’sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedownonceilings.Thescientistsarequiteinterestedinthegecko’sfeet.Theywanttousethesamedesignontheirownrobot.Themetalrobotlooksverysimilartothegecko.Ithasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmodeofglassorplastic.However,itstillhasamoredifficulttimewhenittriestowalkupsidedown.

Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresultmanyengineers,scientistsanddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,natureoftenhastheanswer.ThisscienceiscalledBiomimetics.Bio-means“studyinglivingthings”andMimeticsmeans“copyingthemovementofthings”.Inotherwords,scientistsorbiomimeticistsstudyanimalsandplantsinordertocopythedesign.

Takeawhaleforexample.EngineersinCanadaarestudyingtheirflippersbecausetheymovesoeffectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanalsoimprovethemovementofwindturbines(潤(rùn)輪機(jī)).Similarly,theboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarproducersinGermany.MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthefishforoneofitsnewcars.Theshapemakesitfasterandsaveenergy.

Velcroisprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroonanitemofclothing.ItwasinventedbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenhepulledaplant’sbur(刺果)fromhistrousers.Henoticedhowtheburcouldsticksowelltohisclothes.HeworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcro.Peopleuseitbecauseitischeaperthanthetraditionalzipper.

Biomimeticshashelpedtodesignourworldandtherearemanymorefuturepossibilities.However,itmighttakealongtimetodiscoverallthepossibilitiesbecauseithastakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.

38．ThewriterorganizesParagraph1by________.

A．listingopinionsB．usingnumbers

C．givinganexampleD．showingreasons

39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto

A．Thecompany.B．Theboxfish.C．Theturbine.D．Thecar.

40．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Therobothasusedgecko’sfeettowalkupsidedownonthewall.

B．Theshapeofthewhale’sflipperscanhelpimprovethewindturbines.

C．ThenewkindofcarinMercedesBenztravelsasfastastheboxfish.

D．Velcromakespickingupbursontheplantquickerthanbefore.

41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．EngineeringintheFutureB．PlantsandBiominctics

C．NatureandItsDesignD．BiomimeticsandInventions.

D

ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家).In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航海).ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleet(艦隊(duì))ofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargenumbersofgoods.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地區(qū)).ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.

42．WhydidtheemperororderZhengHetosetoffonthefirstvoyage

A．Totravelaroundtheworldwiththebigfleetofships.

B．Tofindoutwhetherhewasatrustedofficialornot.

C．Tolookformorevaluabletreasureinforeigncountries.

D．Tomakefriendsandstartbusinesswithforeigncountries.

43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext

A．ChristopherColumbusstartedtheworld’sfirstvoyage.

B．Thetreasureshipsweremadeofgold,silverandsilk.

C．ThegiraffefromAfricawasfirstseeninChinain1400s.

D．ZhengHereachedallthelandsintheworldonhisvoyages.

44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5referto

A．Thevoyages.B．Thecultures.C．Thetechnologies.D．Thecountries.

45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A．TheGreatExplorerZhengHeB．TheVoyagesofZhengHe

C．TheTradesAroundtheWorldD．TheWell-KnownShips

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A：Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoingthere

B：Hi,Mary!I’mreadinganarticleonthecomputer.46

A：That’sbad.Whyisthat

B：47.Asaresult,forestsinmanyareashavedisappeared.

A：That’stoobad!48

B：Youareright.Andthatalsobringsproblemstoanimalsandplants.

A：49

B：Withoutforests,wehumanbeingsandanimalswoulddieout.

A：Howterrible!50

B：That’strue.Forestsplayanimportantpartinthenaturalenvironment.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.

A．Ithinkingcuttingdowntreeswilldogreatharmtohumanbeings.

B．Whatwillhappenifthereisnoforestontheearth

C．Wemusttakemeasurestostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.

D．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheforests

E．Itsaysthenumberoftheforestintheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

F．Becausemillionsoftreesintheforestsarebeingcuttingdown.

卷二

說(shuō)明：本卷共三大題，26小題，滿分45分。

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。

influenceAsiaintroducedirectabsentfrom

51．Thesingerwastheconcertbecauseofhersorethroat.

52．Nowadays,clothesmadeofsilkareverypopularamongpeople.

53．Thebossaskedhimtogiveanabouthimselfintheinterview.

54．Thedrinkingwaterinthisvillagewasbytheoilpollution.

55．Askingforpolitelyisveryimportantwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.

B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

DoyouknowtheLanternFestivalWhenyoutalkaboutlanternswillyou56（聯(lián)系）themwithromanceInancientChina,unmarriedgirlswere57（很少）allowedtogoout.LanternFestivalwasadayforsinglepeopletofindsomeonethatheorshe58（仰慕）.That’swhythisdayisalso59（廣泛地）knownasChineseValentine’sDay.

Lanternsarethemostimportantpartofthefestival.Theycanbemadeintodifferentshapes—plants,animalsand60（生氣勃勃的）charactersfromastory.Onthelanternsareusuallyriddles.Theyreally61（需要；要求）peopletobesmart.AccordingtomanylovestoriesinChinesehistory,singlepeoplecanwinthe62（注意）oftheirlovedonesthroughthisgame!

Asa63（普遍的）rule,thedishofthedaywillbethelittleroundglutinous（黏的）riceballscalledyuanxiao.Nowpeopleusuallycelebrateitwiththeirfamilymembersand64（親戚）.Theyarea65（象征）ofthecompletenessoflifeandsweetnessofliving.

六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Nowadaysalotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’sconvenient.Thewater66(pack)intothebottlesinthefactoriesandthensenttodifferentplaces.

Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.Eachyear,about2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyused67(one).Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforalongwayand68(final)boughtbypeoplewhowanttodrinkit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.69thebottlescanberecycled(再循環(huán)的),onlysmallpartsofthemarerecycled.

Convenienceisn’ttheonlyreasonforbottledwater70(become)popular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerand71(healthy)thantap(水龍頭)waterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsome72(Europe)countries,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.

Tooursurprise,nearly40percentof73waterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somefactoriesfilter(過(guò)濾)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What’smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.

“Backtothetap”activitiesstartaroundtheworld.Inordertosavemoney,theylikeusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesinsteadofbottledwater.NewYorkandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuybottledwater.Cities74Canada,Australia,andtheUnitedKingdomarealsothinkingaboutsimilardecisions.Manybottledwaterfactoriesaretryingtoimprove,too.Sofar,they75(reduce)theuseofplasticintheirbottles.

七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)20分）

在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國(guó)際文化交流活動(dòng)中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。

theMid-AutumnFestival

Time:inSeptemberorOctober

Activities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…

Meanings:symbolofbeingtogether…

注意：

（1）發(fā)言稿中必須包含以上信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；

（3）詞數(shù)：80～100；

（4）文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

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參考答案：

1．C

【原文】M:Whatalovelydog!Isitagiftfromyourparents

W:No.Myunclegaveittomeformybirthday.

2．C

【原文】W:Youlookworried,Paul.What’stheproblem

M:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.

W:Whynotlistentotapesandrepeatafterthem

M:That’sagoodidea.

3．A

【原文】M:IloveChristmas.Whichfestivalisyourfavorite,Mary

W:Ofcourse,Halloween.Ihavemuchfunbydressingupascartooncharacters.

4．C

【原文】W:Hi.HowdidyoustartlearningEnglish

M:IstartedlearningEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Icouldn’tunderstandanythingatfirst.

5．B

【原文】M:Ineedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.

W:Well,youshoulddrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven’tseenyouhaveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.

6．B7．B

【原文】M:What’syouranimalsign,Joy

W:MyanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.

M:Mm,you’rebraveinsomeways.

W:Yes.Whatitsaysaboutmemaybetrue,butformycousinJulie,that’snotthecase.

M:Why

W:Well,heranimalsignistheSheep.Itsaysthatshe’sgentle,butinfact,shegetsangryeasily.

M:Yes,manypeopleintheWestbelievestarsigns.Theysaypeoplewithdifferentstarsignshavedifferentcharacters.

W:Yes.Ithinkwecanreadaboutthesethingsforfun,butweshouldn’tbelieveinthem.

8．B9．A10．C

【原文】M:Hi,Rose,Ihaven’tseenyouforafewweeks.

W:Hi,Bill.I’mbusywiththeschoolexams.

M:Well,thetermisalmostovernow.Doyouhaveaplanforwinterholiday

W:Yes.Mysisteriscomingforavisit,andwe’dliketogotoHainan.Butthehotelsaresoexpensiveinthisseason.

M:Then,campingmightbeagoodchoice.

W:CampingI’veneverthoughtaboutthat.

M:Oh,you’lllikeit.It’scheaper.

W:Goodidea!It’sagoodwaytoforgetourschoolworkforawhile.

M:Right.Wishyouanicetripthere!

W:Thanksforyouradvice.

11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B

【原文】Youmaythinkyouaretooyoungtobeaninventor.Buta12-year-oldAmericanboy,Maxcameupwithaninventionandwonabigprizeintheinventionmatch.Hisinventionwasasimplehouseforthehomelesspeople.Maxmadeitwithnothingbuttonsofrubbish.Theprizeforthematchwas10,000dollars,butMaxsaid,“Idon’treallycareaboutthemoney.Icareabouthelpingpeople.WhenIwas6,IwentonatriptoChicago.ThereIsawhomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreets.Ifeltverysorryforthemanddecidedtofindawaytohelpthem.Ihopemyinventioncanmakethelivingconditionsofhomelesspeoplebetter.”

16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A21．B22．D23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．C29．A30．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是自發(fā)的在公園撿垃圾的事情，并呼吁人們不再亂丟垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

16．句意：我不記得我什么時(shí)候開始撿垃圾的。

collect收集，動(dòng)詞原形；collecting收集，動(dòng)名詞；buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；buying買，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，撿垃圾，排除CD，startdoingsth“開始做某事”，故選B。

17．句意：但當(dāng)我厭倦了看到附近的垃圾，意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人會(huì)去撿的時(shí)候。

anybody任何人；somebody每個(gè)人；nothing無(wú)事；nobody無(wú)人。根據(jù)“Igottiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthat...elsewasgoingtopickitup.”可知，沒(méi)有人去撿垃圾，所以附近都是垃圾，故選D。

18．句意：我可以在半小時(shí)內(nèi)走到那里。

a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。halfanhour“半小時(shí)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。

19．句意：我以前很喜歡去那里和我妹妹玩。

use動(dòng)詞原形；used動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；using動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；uses動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“I...tolovegoingtheretoplaywithmysister.”可知，此處是usedtodosth短語(yǔ)，意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故選B。

20．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我變得非常不高興。

so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Butonedaytherewas...muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.”可知，有很多垃圾，somuch“如此多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

21．句意：我決定把公園打掃干凈，我想再去那里時(shí)感到高興。

clean動(dòng)詞原形；toclean動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；cleaned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選B。

22．句意：我決定把公園打掃干凈，我想再去那里時(shí)感到高興。

terrible糟糕的；disappointed失望的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“andIwantedtofeel...goingthereagain”可知，再去的時(shí)候想感到開心，故選D。

23．句意：那天下午我去打掃公園。

zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園；classroom教室；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前文“IlivenearaparkinZhangsha,Hunan.”可知，是打掃公園，故選B。

24．句意：我?guī)Я艘粋€(gè)大的黑色垃圾袋。

in在里面；on在上面；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Itookabigblackrubbishbag...me.”可知，隨身帶著垃圾袋，故選D。

25．句意：半小時(shí)后我到了那里。

get動(dòng)詞原形；got動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；getto動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形；gotto動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“HalfanhourlaterI...there.”可知，到達(dá)那里，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，其前不加介詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

26．句意：里面有罐頭、瓶子、碎玻璃和報(bào)紙。

Therewere有；Therewas有；Have有，動(dòng)詞原形；Had有，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“...cans,bottles,brokenglassesandnewspapersinit.”可知，此處是therebe句型，“cans”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。

27．句意：從那時(shí)起，我一周去公園撿四次垃圾。

come來(lái)；go去；pick撿；take拿。pickuplitter“撿垃圾”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。

28．句意：為環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么讓我感覺(jué)很棒。

some一些；any任何；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Itmakesmefeelgreattodo...fortheenvironment.”可知，為環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么讓我感覺(jué)很棒，故選C。

29．句意：之后每次我到那里，我首先檢查是否有垃圾。

if是否；so因此；because因?yàn)椋粀hy為什么。根據(jù)“Ifirstcheckedtosee...therewasanylitter”可知，檢查是否有垃圾，if“是否”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

30．句意：但我會(huì)一直撿，直到?jīng)]有人丟垃圾。

And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。分析“Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitterhereandthere....Iwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選B。

31．D32．C33．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“人們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)空閑時(shí)間”的調(diào)查報(bào)告。

31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表可知，56歲以上的人每周上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間最少。故選D。

32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)圖表可知，周六去圖書館的人占比20%，周日去圖書館的人占比是多于40%，故在周末去圖書館的人是多于60%。故選C。

33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)圖表可知，看新聞的人占比37%，看卡通片的人占比13%，故一半的人喜歡看新聞和動(dòng)畫片。故選D。

34．C35．B36．A37．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。聾人或有聽力問(wèn)題的人不能享受音樂(lè)。文章介紹了一套振動(dòng)的套裝給他們帶來(lái)了希望——它可以讓他們通過(guò)身體感受音樂(lè)。

34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespecialsuitisabletotranslatemusicintosomevibratingpulses(節(jié)拍).”可知，這套特殊的套裝能夠把音樂(lè)轉(zhuǎn)換成一些振動(dòng)的節(jié)拍。故選C。

35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heunderstandsthatadeafperson’sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent.”可知，提到伯頓的經(jīng)歷，是因?yàn)樗敫嬖V聾人享受音樂(lè)是多么的不同。故選B。

36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThesuitwasalsotestedatadifferentconcertinLasVegasin2023.Itwasgivento150audiences(聽眾)attheconcert”（這個(gè)套裝也在2023年拉斯維加斯的另一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。它被送給了音樂(lè)會(huì)上的有150名觀眾）可知，此句的it指代上文的Thesuit。故選A。

37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Butnowavibratingsuit(振動(dòng)的套裝)bringsthemhope—itcanallowthemtofeel‘’musicthroughtheirbody,ratherthanhearit.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一套振動(dòng)的套裝給他們帶來(lái)了希望——它可以讓他們通過(guò)身體感受音樂(lè)。故選A。

38．C39．D40．B41．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是以實(shí)際例子說(shuō)明人類可以通過(guò)仿生技術(shù)從動(dòng)植物身上學(xué)到許多設(shè)計(jì)與工程學(xué)上的知識(shí)，從而為規(guī)劃世界提供更多可能性。

38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“InaroomatStanfordUniversity,scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledgecko.”和“Theywanttousethesamedesignontheirownrobot.”可知，以斯坦福大學(xué)的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)例子展開對(duì)文章的介紹。故選C。

39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthefishforoneofitsnewcars.”可知奔馳采用魚的形狀設(shè)計(jì)新車，而這種形狀可以使車速度更快，而且節(jié)能。所以此處的“it”指的是車。故選D。

40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theengineersbelievetheshapecanalsoimprovethemovementofwindturbines(潤(rùn)輪機(jī)).”可知鯨魚鰭狀肢的形狀有助于改進(jìn)風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。

41．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章第一段以模仿壁虎造爬墻機(jī)器為例；第二段闡述了第一段例子中的科學(xué)原理——仿生技術(shù)；第三段和第四段繼續(xù)列舉仿生技術(shù)的實(shí)例；最后一段得出結(jié)論：仿生技術(shù)為我們規(guī)劃世界提供了更多可能性。因此本文主要講的是仿生技術(shù)及其相關(guān)發(fā)明，選項(xiàng)D最貼近文章主旨。故選D。

42．D43．C44．A45．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，鄭和七下西洋，加強(qiáng)了中國(guó)以外地區(qū)的交流和貿(mào)易，也促進(jìn)了文化的交流和發(fā)展，意義重大。

42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.”可知，皇帝派鄭和開啟第一次航行的原因是因?yàn)橐l(fā)展與其他國(guó)家的關(guān)系以及建立與其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易路線。故選D。

43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.”和“Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.”可知，鄭和從公元1405年至1433年間，航行過(guò)的國(guó)家包括非洲，而每次航行結(jié)束時(shí)，鄭和都會(huì)把許多第一次見到的東西帶回中國(guó)，比如來(lái)自非洲的長(zhǎng)頸鹿。故選C。

44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandregions(地區(qū)).”可知，除了發(fā)展貿(mào)易之外，那些航行也同樣促進(jìn)了文化和技術(shù)的交流，所以那些航行有助于所到過(guò)的國(guó)家和地區(qū)的發(fā)展，因此第五段中的劃線單詞they“它們”指代的是鄭和的航行。故選A。

45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages(航海).”和“Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.”可知，在1405年，鄭和開始了七次航行中的第一次，他的航行具有重大意義，以至于直到今日人們還在研究和學(xué)習(xí)鄭和的航行，并結(jié)合文中內(nèi)容，文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B“鄭和的航行”，符合文意。故選B。

46．E47．F48．A49．B50．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B關(guān)于樹木被砍伐對(duì)人和動(dòng)物造成的危害的討論。

46．根據(jù)“I’mreadinganarticleonthecomputer.”以及“That’sbad.”可知，此處在說(shuō)文章中講述的糟糕的事情，E選項(xiàng)“它說(shuō)世界上森林的數(shù)量正在變得越來(lái)越少?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xE。

47．根據(jù)“Whyisthat”可知，此處在說(shuō)森林變少的原因。F選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樯种袛?shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹正在被砍伐?！狈锨榫?。故選F。

48．根據(jù)“Youareright.Andthatalsobringsproblemstoanimalsandplants.”可知，此處在說(shuō)砍伐樹木對(duì)人類的危害。A選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為砍伐樹木會(huì)對(duì)人類造成很大的傷害?！狈锨榫?。故選A。

49．根據(jù)“Withoutforests,wehumanbeingsandanimalswoulddieout.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)沒(méi)有森林會(huì)發(fā)生什么。B選項(xiàng)“如果地球上沒(méi)有森林會(huì)發(fā)生什么？”符合情景。故選B。

50．根據(jù)“That’strue.Forestsplayanimportantpartinthenaturalenvironment.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.”可知，此處在說(shuō)采取措施做一些事情。C選項(xiàng)“我們必須采取措施阻止人們砍伐樹木?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC。

51．a(chǎn)bsentfrom52．Asian53．introduction54．influenced55．directions

【解析】51．句意：這位歌手因喉嚨痛而缺席了音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)“becauseofhersorethroat.”和備選詞匯可知，這位歌手生病了，所以她缺席了音樂(lè)會(huì)，beabsentfrom“缺席”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填absentfrom。

52．句意：如今，絲綢做的衣服很受亞洲人的歡迎。根據(jù)“Nowadays,clothesmadeofsilkareverypopularamong...people.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指這種衣服受亞洲人的歡迎，應(yīng)用形容詞Asian“亞洲的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞people。故填A(yù)sian。

53．句意：老板讓他在面試中自我介紹一下。根據(jù)“intheinterview.”和備選詞匯可知，面試時(shí)要做自我介紹，此處應(yīng)用名詞introduction“介紹”作賓語(yǔ)，an后接單數(shù)名詞。故填introduction。

54．句意：這個(gè)村子的飲用水受到了石油污染的影響。根據(jù)“Thedrinkingwaterinthisvillagewas...bytheoilpollution.”和備選詞匯可知，石油污染會(huì)影響飲用水，動(dòng)詞influence“影響”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式與was構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填influenced。

55．句意：當(dāng)你在國(guó)外時(shí)，禮貌地問(wèn)路是非常重要的。根據(jù)“Askingfor...politelyisveryimportantwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在國(guó)外問(wèn)路，復(fù)數(shù)名詞directions“（行路的）指引，指示”符合語(yǔ)境。故填directions。

56．connect57．seldom58．a(chǎn)dmires59．widely60．lively61．require62．a(chǎn)ttention63．general64．relatives65．symbol

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)和元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗。

56．句意：當(dāng)你談到燈籠的時(shí)候，你會(huì)把它和浪漫聯(lián)系起來(lái)嗎？connect聯(lián)系，動(dòng)詞。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故填connect。

57．句意：在中國(guó)古代，未婚女子很少被允許外出。seldom很少，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，符合題意，故填seldom。

58．句意：元宵節(jié)是單身人士尋找心儀對(duì)象的日子。admire仰慕，動(dòng)詞，這里介紹的是常識(shí)，用一般