河北省邢臺(tái)市內(nèi)丘縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市內(nèi)丘縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C2.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

參考答案：D略3.Thecarfactoryisgoingto________around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.A.layout

B.layonC.layoff

D.layin參考答案：C句意：因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)售量下降，那家汽車(chē)制造廠準(zhǔn)備讓約150名工人下崗。layout“展示；布置”；layon“供應(yīng)(煤氣、水等)”；layoff“解雇”；layin“儲(chǔ)存”。由句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。4.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling參考答案：C5.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略6.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.

A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay參考答案：B略7..Ifastudent______intheexam,he/shewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheatingD.getscatchingcheated參考答案：B略8.Shekeptalittlenotebook,______werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddresses

of

herfriends.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D9.Nowadayssciencehasprovedthatcigarettesmokingis_______withlungcancer.A.related

B.laden

C.associated

D.restricted參考答案：C10.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit___beveryslow.

A.can B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A11.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D12.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant_____.

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C略13.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit

參考答案：C14.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

參考答案：A略15.—Wecanonlyreduceweightby_____less.—Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,exerciseisthekeyto_____weight.A.eat;losing

B.eat;loseC.eating;lose

D.eating;losing參考答案：D16.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in參考答案：D17.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.A.halfasgoodaswhat

B.ashalfgoodasthatC.asgoodashalfwhat

D.halfasgoodasthat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof___61___mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles，butChina’sisunequaledbecauseof___62___(it)beauty，grace(優(yōu)雅)，andhistory.The___63___(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown，butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(傳說(shuō)的)YellowEmperor(2698－2598BC).Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule___64___onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset，___65___(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618－907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草書(shū))wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten___66___(free)，butit’snotsoeasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly___67___(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand___68___isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:brush，ink，andpaper.It’sfunforamateurstotry，buttobecomegoodatit，notonlyyearsofpracticebutnaturaltalent___69___(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisof___70___(benefit)tohealth.參考答案：61.the

62.its

63.origins

64.as/into

65.making

66.freely

67.appreciated

68.what

69.isneeded

70.benefit文章介紹了中國(guó)書(shū)法的起源，特點(diǎn)等知識(shí)。61.考查冠詞。themostimportant…意為“最重要的……”，mostimportant是important的最高級(jí)形式，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。62.考查代詞。its是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”，修飾后面的名詞beauty,grace(優(yōu)雅),andhistory。63.考查名詞。origin是名詞，意為“起源”。該空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。64.考查介詞。uniteChinaas/intoonecountry意為“把中國(guó)統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)國(guó)家”。65.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他簡(jiǎn)化了漢字，設(shè)立了法規(guī)，使得人們學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易?！癿akingiteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster”是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。66.考查副詞。freely是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞write。句意：它（草書(shū)）書(shū)寫(xiě)隨意，但讀起來(lái)并不是那么容易。68.考查名詞性從句。句意：任何人都可以練習(xí)它（書(shū)法）。只需要一套簡(jiǎn)單的東西：毛筆，墨和紙?！皐hatisrequired”是主語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示名詞意思“所需要的東西”，故該空填what。69.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為naturaltalent，該空作謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該句介紹的客觀事實(shí)，故該空要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。70.考查名詞。of是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。ofbenefit意為“有益的”，相當(dāng)于“beneficial”。三、閱讀理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.9．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______