2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市第二職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.

A.repaired;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：A略2.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D3.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略4.I'llcometopayavisittoyouif________thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyouC．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B5.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing參考答案：d略6.Inautumn,thewheatlookslikeagoldenblanket___thefields.A.tocover

B.covered

C.covering

D.cover參考答案：C略7.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans參考答案：B8.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略9.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this參考答案：答案：C句意：老師不能認(rèn)為學(xué)生們一定會做家庭作業(yè)。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是由that引導(dǎo)的從句：thatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework。forgranted是賓補。10.Young

，YeShiwen，aChinesewomanswimmingplayer，isveryexcellentandwontwogoldmedalsinLondon2012OlympicGames．A．a(chǎn)sisshe

B．issheas

C．a(chǎn)ssheis

D．sheisas參考答案：C11.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C12.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A13.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B14.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe參考答案：A15.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.

A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在家里，直到10點半之后他才會有（空閑）時間。那時候，他的孩子已經(jīng)上床睡覺了?！癬______hischildrenhavegonetobed”和前面的句子之間沒有連詞，故該句是非限制性定語從句，修飾10:30pm，由定語從句中的時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時）可知，孩子們在10點半之前就已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。故該從句要用bywhichtime引導(dǎo)。D選項正確。16.Peter’shandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly________whatexactlyhe’stryingtosay.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.bringout參考答案：C17.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Thebicycleis____41____mostpopularmeansoftransportinChina.Peoplerideitforvarious____42____(purpose)suchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.Bicyclesareverycheapandeasy____43____(buy)inChina.Therearemanyadvantagesofridingabicycle.Firstly,comparedwithcars___44___arepoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodto____45____(save)energyandreducingtheairpollution.Takinguplessspace,abicyclecanalso____46____(lighten)thetrafficjams.Mostimportantly,peoplecankeep___47___(health)byridingabicycleregularly.___48___myview,thefutureofthebicyclewillbebright___49___somecitygovernmentshavebuiltspecialpathsforbicycleridersand____50____(provide)“publicbicycles”totravelroundthecitycenterfreeofcharge.BicycleswillbepopularagaininChina.參考答案：41.the

42.purposes

43.tobuy

44.which/that

45.saving

46.lighten

47.healthy

48.In

49.because

50.haveprovided/provided【分析】這是一篇說明文。自行車是中國最流行的交通工具，文章介紹騎自行車的優(yōu)勢以及自行車光明的未來?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：自行車是中國最流行的交通工具。此處mostpopular是形容詞最高級，前面用定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們騎它有各種各樣的目的，比如上學(xué)、下班。形容詞various“各種各樣的”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填purposes?！?3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：自行車很便宜，在中國很容易買到。形容詞后用不定式做狀語，此處動詞不定式的賓語就是句子的主語，用主動表示被動。故填tobuy?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：首先，與汽油汽車相比，自行車可以很好地節(jié)約能源和減少空氣污染。此處cars是先行詞，指物，放在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用which/that。故填which/that?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先，與汽油汽車相比，自行車可以很好地節(jié)約能源和減少空氣污染。固定搭配：dogoodtodoingsth.“對做某事有益”其中to是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語。故填saving。【46題詳解】考查動詞。句意：占用更少的空間，自行車也可以減輕交通堵塞。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，lighten是動詞，意思是“減輕”，在情態(tài)動詞can后面用原形。故填lighten?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：最重要的是，人們可以通過經(jīng)常騎自行車來保持健康。固定短語：keephealthy“保持身體健康”。此處keep是連系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語，所給詞health是名詞，其形容詞是healthy。故填healthy。【48題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因為一些城市的政府為騎自行車的人建立了專門的道路，并提供免費的“公共自行車”在市中心穿行。固定短語：inone’sview“以某人看來”。故填I(lǐng)n?！?9題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因為一些城市的政府為騎自行車的人建立了專門的道路，并提供免費的“公共自行車”在市中心穿行。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示原因，是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因為一些城市的政府為騎自行車的人建立了專門的道路，并提供免費的“公共自行車”在市中心穿行。根據(jù)前半句的時態(tài)havebuilt可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，have可承前省略。故填haveprovided/provided?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞cars，再分析先行詞cars在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞cars帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解19.Alanguageholidayisacombinationof"holiday"andstudyabroadtolearnorimproveaforeignlanguage.EnglishlanguageholidaysaretakeninEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeEngland,theUSAorAustralia.Whilethere,youstudyinalanguageschoolwithstudentsfrommanydifferentcountries.Youlivewithlocalpeople,oftenstayingwithahostfamily.Alanguageholidaycanbeofanylength-fromoneweektooneyear-butmostaretwoorthreeweeks.WhataretheBenefitsofaLanguageHoliday?LanguageholidayshavebecomeaverypopularmethodoflearningEnglishbecausetheyhavemanyadvantages:TotalExposureBecauseyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youareconstantlyexposedtoEnglishfromthetimeyouwakeupandhavebreakfastwithyourhostfamilyuntillateeveningandyourlastdrinkinalocalpub.YouhavelittleornoopportunitytoescapetheEnglishlanguage.Thisishowyoulearnyourownlanguage-constantexposure.MixedClasses

Whenyoustudyinyourowncountry,alltheotherstudentsinyourclassspeakyourlanguage,soyouarenotforcedtouseEnglish.Onalanguageholiday,studentscomefromcountriesallovertheworld.Itispossiblethatnobodyinyourclasswillspeakyourlanguage,soyouwilljusthavetospeakEnglish!FreedomFromPressure

Onalanguageholidayyouareawayfromhomeandcanforgettheeverydaypressuresofschoolorbusiness.Yourmindismorerelaxedandyoucanlearnmoreeasily.CulturalUnderstanding

Learningalanguageisnotonlyaboutlearningwords.Differentnationshavedifferentcultures.Peoplethinkandbehavedifferently.Theirlanguageiscloselyassociatedwith