湖南省永州市大橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省永州市大橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._____dailyschoollifeweareexperiencingeveryday,thefilmhasattractedmanyyoungpeople.A.Regardlessof B.Inviewof

C.Judgingfrom

D.Basedon參考答案：D2.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_____ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.attendance

B.absence

C.presence D.evidence

參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析

A.attendance參加；B.absence缺席沒有；C.presence參加；D.evidence證據(jù)；句意：專家指出沒有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施是導(dǎo)致食物安全問題的重要因素，故選B項。3.Whenmyfatherwasinhighschool,hedeveloped

interestinartandlaterbecameaseriousstudentof

artthere.

A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;/

D.the;an

參考答案：A30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why參考答案：A5.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask參考答案：B6.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C7.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案：B8.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered參考答案：A9.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen參考答案：B10.Manyroadsareinbad

________

andaccidentsarefrequent.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.position參考答案：B略11.Therearemanychancesforyoutofindjobs

inthewesternpartofChina．A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．precious

D．convenient參考答案：B12.______disturbed,Ispentthreehourslockedinmyroom,preparingforthenextday’sjobinterview.A.Inordertonotget B.Inordernottoget

C.Soasnottoget D.Soastonotget參考答案：B13.-_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?-Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while參考答案：D15.

--IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?--Ithinkhe

bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：A16.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

參考答案：B17.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife___36___(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep___37___(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust___38___fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems___39___(use)thespecialvein(靜脈)patternintheirfingertips,___40___(report)TheTelegraph.It’stheworld’sfirststore___41___(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment___42___(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree___43___(second).Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(紅外掃描儀)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer’sbankdetails,___44___arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers’detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000____45____November.參考答案：36.moreconvenient

37.further

38.a

39.using

40.reported

41.tomake

42.means

43.seconds

44.which

45.by本文屬一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種新的移動支付方式?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：移動支付使我們的生活更加方便，使我們擺脫了隨身攜帶錢包的麻煩。此處與我們之前的生活作比較，convenient為多音節(jié)單詞，比較級要加more。故填moreconvenient?！?7題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：但英國的一家超市更進(jìn)一步，顧客只需一個指尖就可以付款。此處亦為比較級，與其他超市作比較，表示抽象意義的進(jìn)一步用further。故填further?！?8題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：顧客只需一個指尖就可以付款。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，人有許多手指，而支付只需要任何一個，只是泛指。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)英國《每日電訊報》報道，倫敦布魯內(nèi)爾大學(xué)（bruneluniversity）Costcutterstore商店的顧客可以用指尖上的特殊紋路來購買商品。此句謂語動詞為payfor，此處用非謂語動詞，use與邏輯主語shoppers是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填using?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)英國《每日電訊報》報道。此處是倒裝句，主語是TheTelegraph，根據(jù)句意，用一般過去時，故填reported。【41題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是世界上第一家使用這種技術(shù)的商店。因store前有序數(shù)詞first修飾，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語。故填tomake。【42題詳解】考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：這種新的付款方式意味著顧客只需3秒就可以付款。此處為謂語，為客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時形式，又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填means?！?3題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這種新的付款方式意味著顧客只需3秒就可以付款。三秒是復(fù)數(shù)。故填seconds?！?4題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：它將此鏈接到客戶的銀行詳細(xì)信息，這些信息由支付提供商WorldPay保管。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是details，又因從句缺少主語，且主語為物，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which。故填which。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該公司表示，數(shù)十名布魯內(nèi)爾學(xué)生已經(jīng)在使用這項技術(shù)，并希望在11月前在13000名學(xué)生中注冊3000名。根據(jù)句意，他們要在11月之前簽署，“by+月份”意為“在……之前”。故填by。三、閱讀理解19.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingthathasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthatthepublicwilllistenandunderstand----hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.Whatvisionalartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperienceintoshapesandcolor1s,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainchoiceofshapesandcolor1s,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isveryinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticetheseparticularshapesandcolor1s,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolor1sfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmovementandatrest;theirchoicesshowthattheseaspects(方面)oftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Modernartistsmightsaythattheyonlychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchoosetotallywithoutthinkingaboutthecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecaying(潰爛的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizing(強(qiáng)調(diào))something-allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.

61.Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissayingbecause_______.A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrasesC.apainteruseshapesandcolor1sinsteadofwordsD.manyp