黑龍江省哈爾濱市清華園高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市清華園高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們試圖達成一個關(guān)于誰應(yīng)支付法律費用的協(xié)議。A.situation境況；B.expectation期待；C.contribution貢獻；D.arrangement安排。固定短語cometoanarrangement意為“達成協(xié)議”。故選D。2.Theyappliedfirstaidtotheseriouslywoundeddriver,orhe__________.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.wouldhavebeendied

D.wouldhavedied.參考答案：D3.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個人的個人收入并不能完全反映一個人的自我價值和社會價值實現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。4.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendtoC.amountto D.subscribeto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當人不了解另一個世界的風(fēng)俗時，他就很難贊同這種風(fēng)俗。A.seeto照料；照看；B.tendto趨向；照看；C.amountto總計；共達；D.subscribeto同意；訂閱。根據(jù)句意故選D。5.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)_________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.A.preference

B.assistant

C.substitute

D.exchange參考答案：C6.What______theteacheristhathefailedintheexamagain.A.disappoint

B.wasdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：A7.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A8.Nextwinter,________you’llspendinHainan,I’msure,willbeexcitingholiday.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C10.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A略11.Theclub,_____25yearsage,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founding

B.founded

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B12.Asaresultofheavyrainandmud—rockflow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_________.A．enquiry

B．direction

C．notice

D．message參考答案：C13.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案：C14.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring參考答案：A略15.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoeverC.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A這是一個含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語的是后面的整個句子，而不是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who(作賓語時自然要用whom)。16.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。17.-----CouldIuseyourdictionary?------

.A、Yes,youcould

B、No,youcouldn’tC、Ofcourse,youcould

D、Certainly,helpyourself

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.___16___.Doyoustillrememberthemobilephoneyouusedfiveyearsago?Theanswerformostpeopleisdefinitelynot.Technologyhasgonesofarthatmanythingswhichseemedimpossibleyesterdayhavenowcomeintoreality.Andsomanybenefitshavebeenbroughttoourlife.___17___.Nowadays,it’snormalforpeopletocommunicateonWeChat,themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.PeoplecarrylesscashwiththembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAliPay.Theemergenceofsharingvehicleshelpsreducetimeontransportation.Morepeopleareusingonlineshopping,whichinturnhelpstheexpressdeliveryindustry.What’smore,thewideavailabilityofbullettrainshelpspeople’stravelandprovideshigher-qualityservices.Andpeoplecaneasilybuytrainandflightticketsondifferentappswithouthavingtowaitinlinestobuytickets___18___.Buthasitoccurredtoyouthatjustfiveyearsagoallthesethingswerebeyondpeople’simagination?___19___.Unliketoday,whenwehaveaccesstowide-rangeofnewsonmobiledevices,therewerelimitednewssourcesfiveyearsago.___20___.A.Bytheendof2016,therewere695millionmobilephoneusersinChina,anincreaseof12percentonyear-on-yearbasis.B.Withtheconstantlyimprovementofdigitaltechnology,alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.C.Atthattimetherewerenoappstoordertakeawayfood.D.Thankstothefast-developingdigitalworld,ourlifeisbecomingmoreconvenientsothatwecanspendmoretimewithourfamilyoronwork.E.Youhadnoenjoymentofhigherefficiencyfromconvenientsharingbicyclestocash-freepayment.F.Butfordigitaldevelopment,thingsaretotallydifferent.G.InChina,holdingamobilephonemeanshavingtheworldinyourhands.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E請在此填寫整體分析!【16題詳解】根據(jù)前句FiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina可知，要不是數(shù)字的發(fā)展，情況完全不同了。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Nowadays,it’snormalforpeopletocommunicateonWeChat,themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.PeoplecarrylesscashwiththembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAliPay.可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)發(fā)展，使得我們的生活發(fā)生了很大的改變。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，這里是是對本段的總結(jié)概括，并且與首句Withtheconstantlyimprovementofdigitaltechnology,alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.相呼應(yīng)，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前句Buthasitoccurredtoyouthatjustfiveyearsagoallthesethingswerebeyondpeople’simagination?可知，這里依然是談?wù)?年前的情況，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Unliketoday,whenwehaveaccesstowide-rangeofnewsonmobiledevices,therewerelimitednewssourcesfiveyearsago.可知，這里繼續(xù)接著前面論述數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來的便捷。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan.Speakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion（原版）toseehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanlast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.Practiseimprovingwaysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地），evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtomakeyourselfunderstood.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直覺）．Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It’sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind,andthencomebacktothemlater.Andaboveall,havefun!60.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofpracticingspeakingasoftenaswecan.B.Totellusafewtipstohelpuslearnanewlanguagewell.C.Totellusthatgu