北京市朝陽區(qū)2023年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試卷與參考答案

北京市朝陽區(qū)2023年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試卷與參考答案一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myauntisadoctoratachildren’shospital.________alwaysworksveryhard.A.She B.He C.We D.They【答案】A【詳解】句意：我姑媽是一家兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。她總是工作很努力?？疾槿朔Q代詞。She她；He他；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“Myaunt…”可知，此處指代上文中提到的“aunt”，故用She指代。故選A。2.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends________Sundaymorning.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在星期天早上和朋友們一起打籃球。

考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天或某一天的早中晚；for后加一段時間。根據(jù)“Sundaymorning”可知具體到星期天早上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。3.—MustIfinishthetasktonight?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天晚上我必須完成這項任務(wù)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t沒必要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Youcandoittomorrow.”可知今天晚上不必完成這項工作，在這里是作出否定回答。由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示否定回答時需要用needn’t或don’thaveto來回答，故選C。4.Shedidn’tseethefilmyesterday________shehadaheadache.A.because B.so C.but D.or【答案】A【詳解】句意：她昨天沒有看電影，因為她頭疼。

考查連詞辨析。because因為；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tseethefilmyesterday...shehadaheadache.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因為頭疼，所以昨天沒有看電影。故選A。5.—________doyougoswimming?—Onceortwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次或兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多快；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Onceortwiceaweek.”可知詢問去游泳的頻率，用Howoften提問。故選D。6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof________songs.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：樂隊以一首最受歡迎的歌曲結(jié)束了他們的演出?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”，可知這里應(yīng)用最高級形式，故選D。7.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你坐這趟火車，你將在五小時內(nèi)到達上海?？疾闀r態(tài)。arrive一般現(xiàn)在時；willarrive一般將來時；arrived一般過去時；havearrived現(xiàn)在完成時。本題是以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)上要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以空格處應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo，故選B。8.Thekids________anonlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday.A.took B.take C.aretaking D.weretaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天孩子們的父母回家時，他們正在上在線課程?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday”可知，句子強調(diào)過去某個時刻點正在發(fā)生的動作，主語為復(fù)數(shù)thekids，故用過去進行時weretaking，故選D。9.WhenI________atthehotel,itwasverylate.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrive【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達旅館的時候，已經(jīng)很晚了。考查動詞辨析。got后面接to，表示到達；reached到達，后面直接接地點，arrive到達，后面接介詞at/in。根據(jù)“atthehotel”以及“itwasverylate”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用arrived符合語境。故選C。10.Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedGrade9.A.make B.made C.willmake D.havemade【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從九年級開始，我們所有人都取得了很大的進步?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+過去分詞。故選D。11.—CouldyoupleasetakeamessageformetoJack?—Sure,I________himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.A.tell B.willtell C.havetold D.told【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能幫我?guī)€信息給Jack嗎？——當(dāng)然，我一見到他就會告訴他。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.”可知，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo。故選B。12.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.I________awalkthereeveryday.Atook B.take C.wastaking D.havetaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：我家旁邊有一個新公園。我每天都去那里散步?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“everyday”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形take。故選B。13.AssoonasI________toGuilin,Iwillsendyouamessage.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting【答案】A【詳解】句意：我一到桂林就給你寫信。

考查動詞時態(tài)。assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。14.—Doyouknow________?—In2006,Iguess.A.whentheywillgotoAustralia B.whendidtheygotoAustraliaC.whentheywenttoAustralia D.whendogotoAustralia【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時候去澳大利亞嗎？——我想是在2006年。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B，D選項缺主語，排除；再根據(jù)“In2006”可知從句用一般過去時，故選C。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）TheRulerWasBrokeninTwoItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenlyhejoggedmyelbowandmademeblot(把墨水濺到)mypainting,atwo-weekworkformylittlesicksister.Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething___15___tohim.“Ididn’tdoitpurposely,”hecalmlyreplied,which___16___mealot.Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork.“Youdidthatonpurpose!”Henryshoutedandevenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystopand___17___hishandbackquickly.“Ishallwaitforyououtside!”hesaidangrily.Atthatmoment,Ifeltuneasyand___18___whatIhaddonetohim.Henrycouldn’thavemeanttodoit.Infact,hewasalwayssoniceandIrememberedhimbeingreadytohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo?Myfather’swordsranginmyears,“Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,youshouldbeghispardon.”ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind___19___,butthewords“excuseme”stuckinmythroat.Helookedatmedoubtfully,moresadthanangry.“Weshallmeetagain!”hesaid.Iagreed,tryingtoshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend(防衛(wèi)),notfight.Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenry___20___me.Istopped,waitingforhim,arulerinhand.HesteppedforwardIraisedmyruler.“No,David,”withakindsmile,hewavedmyruleraside.“Let’sbefriendsasbefore.”Istoodstillinamazement.“We’llhavenomorequarrels,willwe?”“Sure,neveragain!”Isaidin___21___,holdingHenry’shandstightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn’thaveraiseditatHenrywhowasmoreupright(正直)thanI!Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea___22___formenottomisunderstandafriend.15.A.rude B.funny C.strange D.exciting16.A.comforted B.punished C.supported D.displeased17.A.draw B.send C.drop D.show18.A.changed B.forgot C.regretted D.proved19.A.truth B.interest C.hope D.courage20.A.watching B.following C.warning D.hitting21.A.sadness B.peace C.excitement D.doubt22.A.prize B.present C.reminder D.choice【答案】15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C本文講述了我誤解了好朋友亨利，對他說了粗魯?shù)脑挕：髞砦液蠡谀菢幼?，想要跟他道歉。我在放學(xué)后手里拿著一把尺子，想要懲罰自己。亨利把我的尺子揮到一邊。我們商量以后不再吵架?！?5題詳解】句意：我非常生氣地對他說了一些粗魯?shù)脑?。rude粗魯?shù)?；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Withgreatanger”可知，我非常生氣，因此說了一些粗魯?shù)脑挘蔬xA。【16題詳解】句意：“我不是故意這么做的，”他平靜地回答，這使我很不高興。comforted安慰；punished懲罰；supported支持；displeased使生氣。根據(jù)“Withgreatanger”可知，我非常生氣，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：老師看到了，亨利停了下來，迅速把手縮回去。draw拉；send發(fā)送；drop掉下來；show展示。根據(jù)“whichmadeHenrystop”可知，亨利停下來，因此把手縮回去，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我對他所做的。changed改變；forgot忘記；regretted后悔；proved證明。根據(jù)“Ifeltuneasy”可知，我感到不安，因此為自己對他做的事，感到后悔，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我試圖鼓起勇氣，但“請原諒”這句話卻卡在我的喉嚨里。truth真相；interest興趣；hope希望；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.”可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇氣去道歉，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，在獨自回家的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)亨利跟著我。watching觀看；following跟隨；warning警告；hitting擊中。根據(jù)后文的“Istopped,waitingforhim,”可知，我停下來等他，因此表示他在我后面跟著，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我激動地說：“當(dāng)然，再也不會！”我緊緊握住亨利的手，迅速地點了點頭。sadness悲傷；peace和平；excitement激動；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“holdingHenry’shandstightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.”可知，我緊緊地握住亨利的手，表示很激動，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這把壞了的尺子將永遠(yuǎn)提醒我不要誤解朋友。prize獎；present禮物；reminder暗示，提醒；choice選擇。根據(jù)“formenottomisunderstandafriend”可知，此處表示讓我不要誤解朋友，這是一個提醒。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共26分,每小題2分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AYouchangeintoyourpajamas,turnoffthelights,andgetyourselfreadytosleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep,onthebackoronyourside?Herearesomeinterestingsleepingpositions.____23____Thissleepingpositioniskindofstrange,butverycommon.It’swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisactuallyagoodsleepingposition,asithelpskeepyourspine(脊柱)inastraightline.____24____PositionDoyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes?Thepositionmightnothelpyou.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishowyouliketosleep,youmightconsiderusingaverysoftcoolingpillowtokeepyourneckcomfortable.____25____Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld’spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwist(扭傷)intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou’reasocialpersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.A.SleepingonYourBellyB.FreefallC.SoldierD.Starfish【答案】23.C24.A25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些有趣的睡姿。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“It’swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.”（就是你平躺著睡覺，雙臂朝下，非?？拷眢w。）可知這是以士兵的姿勢睡覺，選項C“士兵”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes”（你喜歡趴著睡覺，但經(jīng)常遇到問題嗎）可知是趴著睡覺，選項A“趴著睡”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld’spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwist(扭傷)intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou’reasocialpersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.”可知說的是在這種姿勢下，你也可以趴著睡覺，你的手放在枕頭上或枕頭周圍，頭部轉(zhuǎn)向一側(cè)。但它可能會傷到你的脖子，通常你是一個社交人士。選項B“自由下落”符合語境，故選B。BJeremiah’sMistakeJeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.Hewasn’tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere.“Delicious!”hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)dishes,becauseonDad’snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated:spaghettiwithhomemadesauce(醬).He’deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients.“Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,”hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they’dgovegetariantonight.JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad’sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad’sspice(香料)collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthingsdown.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn’thavetostayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen.“Hi,Jeremiah!”Dadcalled.“Coming.”Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard.“I’mbuyingpizza,”Jeremiahsaid.“It’snotmuchofabirthdaydinner...”Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah’sspaghettisauce.“Wedon’tneedpizza!”Dadsmiled.“Thisdelicioussalsa(薩爾薩辣醬)isamealinitself!”26.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?A.Becauseitwashisdad’sbirthday. B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly. D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.27.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas________.A.neithersournorspicyenough B.differentfromwhathehadexpectedC.simplebuthealthy D.asdeliciousashehadimagined28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah’sfather?A.Hetakeshisjobseriously. B.Heiscreativeandstrict.C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful. D.Heislovingandencouraging.【答案】26.A27.B28.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jeremiah想為父親的生日做些復(fù)雜的食物，結(jié)果做出來的醬汁又酸又辣，不過父親用他的鼓勵和愛心化解了Jeremiah的失落?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些復(fù)雜的食物，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthesaucewassourandspicy”可知，制作的醬汁又酸又辣，與他所期望的不同，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通過第一段“DadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere”和最后一段可知，爸爸很會鼓勵Jeremiah，用愛心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故選D。CWhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?Accordingtoclassiceconomictheorythehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.Asaresult,wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemostimportantmoments.ButwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperiencedathletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionsliketheOlympics?WhytheDropinPerformance?Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenincentives(激勵)andachievement.Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(動機)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.Wecallthisphenomenon“chokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal(興奮).TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape(倒U形),meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal.Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformancepressure.Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes’performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreachstep,thedropinperformancehappens.2Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthatmayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudienceexpectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.Forexample,oneofthemostfamousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhimtocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecauseofgreaterexpectations.Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon(冬季兩項)competitionsover17years.Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfromthehomeland.HowtoDealwithIt?Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeepbreathbeforethetask.Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebestathletesandit’snotashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhaveonthem,themorelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.29.Whatcanwelearnfrom“chokingunderpressure”?A.Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.B.Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.C.Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.D.Athletes’performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?A.PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.B.PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.C.HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.D.HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.31.Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst________.AavoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressureB.sharetheirworrieswithfriendsandcoachesC.trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevelD.recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance【答案】29.C30.C31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為什么頂尖運動員在壓力下會表現(xiàn)不好?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(動機)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.”可知，研究表明，超過一定水平的動機增加會對運動員的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生不好的影響。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)4、5段所闡述的主要是運動員們在高預(yù)期的情況下在比賽中發(fā)揮失誤的例子。其實就是在告訴我們高預(yù)期是造成運動員很大壓力，發(fā)揮失常的主要原因，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.”可知，解決問題的關(guān)鍵還是需要意識到壓力會影響比賽的發(fā)揮，故選D。DNowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.ItisnotuncommontoseethewholeInternetbandstogetherto“cancel”someoneaftertheymakeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmediaplatform,everyoneincludingyoungchildrencanfallvictimtoit.CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.ThepersonbeingcanceledhastostandthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingarecontributingto(促成)themindsetthatit’sokaytodothistopeopletheydon’tknow.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesonegirlwhowascanceledinschoolthesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn’teventalktoorlookather.Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancelCulturediscourageskidsfromexpressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.It’salwaysan“usagainstthem”mindset;anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.SoagainIask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren’tallowedtomakemistakes?Thattheyhavetobeperfect?Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn’tbe.Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especiallyyoungchildren.Theyshouldn’tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople’sminds.Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureisencouragingtheopposite.Onesmallmistakedoesn’tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakesthemfeelasiftheyare.CancelCulturedoesn’thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributingtoanonlineworldfullofpraiseandlove.32.Theunderlinedwords“fallvictimto”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A.beattractedto B.getusedto C.beshockedby D.gethurtby33.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?A.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren’sfriendships.B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsforstudents.C.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids’reallives.D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.34.InCancelCulture,apersonwhomakesmistakeswillbe________.A.comfortedwithgreatpatience B.leftoutandpubliclypunishedC.taughthowtocorrectthemistakes D.blockedfromusingtheInternetagain35.Bysaying“Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn’tbe”inParagraph4,thewriterwantstoexpressthatCancelCulture________.A.iseasytochange B.hasatwo-sidednatureC.issupposedtobecanceled D.stopsmistakesfrombeingrepeated【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是CancelCulture，以及它所帶來的影響和危害。【32題詳解】詞義推測題。根據(jù)“Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships”可知，此處解釋人們受到的傷害，fallvictimto與gethurtby同義，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives”可知，作者提及“NewYorkMetroParents”是為了說明CancelCulture對孩子們實際生活中的影響，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.”以及“Theyshouldn’tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople’sminds.”可知，一個犯錯誤的人會被排除在外并受到公開的懲罰，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文并根據(jù)最后一段第二句“CancelCulturedoesn’thavetoexist”可知，作者認(rèn)為CancelCulture不應(yīng)該存在，應(yīng)該被取消，故選C。四、閱讀與表達（共10分，44-46每題2分,47題4分）Fatherofhybridrice—YuanLongpingYuanLongpingisChina’s“Fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻之父)”.ThisNovember,heandhisteamsetanewrecord.Theygrewanewkindofhybridricecalled“SanyouNo1”.Itsyield(產(chǎn)量)canreach1,500kgpermu.Thatmeansa1-mufieldcanfeedfivepeople!Yuanis90yearsoldin2020.Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨餓).Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Togetclosertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.SothericegrowninChinahastohaveabigyield.Ithastohavemoregrains(稻粒)ineachplant.Itsgrainshavetobebigger.Ithastobestrongsowecangrowitindeserts,mountains,andsnowyvillages.Hybridricecantakeinwaterandnutrition(營養(yǎng))fromthegroundbetterthanotherrice.Itcantakeinsunlightbetteraswell.Allofthesethingshelpitgrowbiggerandtaller.Itsannualyield(年產(chǎn)量)isabout20percenthigherthanthatofotherrice.“Ihadadream.Inmydream,riceplantsgrowastallassorghum(高粱),eachearofrice(稻穗)isasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceisashugeasapeanut,”Yuanoncesaid.Isn’tthatwonderful?Maybethescientist’sdreamwillcometruesomeday.RiceinthedesertHybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitornot,itcanevengrowinthedesert.In2018,Yuan’steambroughtsomehybridriceplantstoDubai(迪拜).Dubaiissandyandwindy.Thewaterthereissalty.Indaytime,thetemperature(溫度)canreach50℃.Butitfallsto20℃atnight.Commonricecan’tgrowthere.Buthybridricecan.TheDubaihybridricehadayieldof500kgpermu.Thedesertcouldbeturnedintoaricefield!HybridricecangrowinTibet,too.Itisthe“roofoftheworld(世界屋脊)”.It’shighandcold.“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedawayat13:07pminChangshaofHunanprovince.HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromstarvation.Whenhundredsandthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldweresufferingfromhunger,thehybridricewasgrownonalargescaleinothercountries,raisingoutputandhelpingpullthemoutofhunger.Heisahero.36.WhydidYuanlongpinggrowhybridrice?________________________________37.WhyisHybridriceveryimportantforChina?________________________________38.WherecanHybridricecangrow?________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofYuanLongping?Why?________________________________【答案】36.Tomakesurethateveryonehasenoughfood.37Becauseaboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.38.Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.39.Ithinkheisahero.Becausewhenhundredsandthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldweresufferingfromhunger,thehybridricewasgrownonalargescaleinothercountries,raisingoutputandhelpingpullthemoutofhungerthankstoYuanLongping.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平的故事。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Togetclosertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.”可知袁隆平種植雜交水稻是為了讓每個人都有足夠的食物吃。故填Tomakesurethateveryonehasenoughfood.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.”可知是因為世界上約五分之一的人口生活在中國。但中國的土地面積僅占世界的不到9%。故填Becauseaboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitornot,itcanevengrowinthedesert.”可知雜交水稻可以在不同的地方和不同的天氣下生長。故填Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.【39題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkheisahero.Becausewhenhundredsandthousandsofpeop