考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年河北省邯鄲市魏縣最后沖刺試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年河北省邯鄲市魏縣最后沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Oneday,Iwenttomyfavoritecafeforlunch.I1aburgerandwenttotheoutdoorseats.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.AfterIgavehim2,heaskedifIhad3fromSantaClaraUniversity.(IwaswearingaSCUT-shirt.)Itoldhim,yes.LittledidIknowthatthis4responsewouldleadtoa90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewasveryintelligent.5,drugusehadruinedbothhisformaleducationandhispursuitof6inhiswork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,7thefactthatIwasreadyformylunch.Heclearlyhadmoreofa8totalkthanIdid.Imadeevery9togivehimmyfullattention,never10ourtalkwouldgoonandon...Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite11responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabitstrange.12hisinterestsandviewpoints.Wehadlittlein13,buthewasfascinatedwithtalkingwith,ashe14it,“intelligentpeople.”Ihavetoadmit,Iwishourconversationhadbeen15totenorfifteenminutes,butwhenMichaelfinally16off,hethankedmeforlisteningso17tohimandformy18totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatI19that,justmaybe,thatwasmypurposeinlifefortoday…tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,to20inthatconversation.1、A.booked B.ordered C.made D.selected2、A.commands B.contributions C.introductions D.directions3、A.quitted B.1eft C.graduated D.learned4、A.simple B.careless C.timely D.significant5、A.Unfortunately B.Unnecessarily C.Consequently D.Additionally6、A.power B.success C.luck D.strength7、A.a(chǎn)dmitting B.recognizing C.ignoring D.covering8、A.benefit B.a(chǎn)mbition C.need D.chance9、A.use B.difference C.decision D.effort10、A.wondering B.expecting C.a(chǎn)ttempting D.requesting11、A.between B.in C.beyond D.a(chǎn)mong12、A.intermsof B.infavorof C.incaseof D.inplaceof13、A.public B.vain C.particu1ar D.common14、A.took B.saw C.put D.got15、A.a(chǎn)pplied B.1imited C.compared D.referred16、A.drove B.raced C.rode D.turned17、A.a(chǎn)ttentively B.clearly C.honestly D.casually18、A.weakness B.quietness C.business D.willingness19、A.struck B.occurred C.realized D.complained20、A.result B.engage C.1ead D.competeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PorPiaTod(Springrolls)PantawanCookingIngrediants—garlic1—slicedcabbage1/3cup—slicedcabbage1/3cup—pork50g—glassnoodles(粉絲)1cup—slicedcarrot1/3cup—peppersauce1spoon—sugar1spoon—soysauce1spoon—vegetableoil1spoon—beansprouts(豆芽)1spoon—springrollsheet4—eggwhite1spoonHowtocook:—Putthespringrollsheetonthekitchenboardorabigplateandbereadyfortherollingtime.—Putthefillingonthespringrollsheetandstarttorollfromonecornerofthesheet.—Keeprollinguntilyouhavereachedthemiddle,whenyoutakebothsidesofthesheettothecenter.—Thencontinuerollingtotheendcornerandsealwitheggwhite.1、Accordingtothepassage,theslicedvegetablesinclude______.A.vegetableoilB.garlicC.beansproutsD.carrots2、Thespringrollfillingisreadyafter__________.A.theslicedgarlicandtheporkarewellcookedB.theseasoningsandallthevegetablesarewellcookedC.theglassnoodlesandthebeansproutsarewellcookedD.thespringrollsheetandtheeggwhitearewellcooked3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Youstickthespringrollsheettogetherwitheggwhite.B.Youbegintorollthesheetatthecornerofthekitchenboard.C.Youusetheeggwhiteasakindofspringrollfilling.D.Youtakebothsidesofthesheettothecenterbeforeyourollit.Text2The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschoolgraduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,shewillheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheisexcitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthat’susuallyattheendoftheyear.PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.InAmerica,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns(禮服)oftencosthundredsofdollars.Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.“Iborrowedmydress,”saysMaggieKinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostbyaprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodidherownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneatabeautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.Theticketswere$45.1、WhatmakesHopecheerfulatpresent?A.Thecomingcollegelife.B.Theballofhighschoolgraduation.C.Herattractivedressandcurledhair.D.Hercominghighschoolgraduation.2、WhydidMaggieaskafriendtodohermakeup?A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetthebesteffect.C.Towinaprizeintheball.D.Tocompetewithotherstudents.3、WhatdidHopedotosavemoneyfortheball?A.Shesharedthecostofmakeupwithothers.B.Sherentedherdressonline.C.Shedidherhairbyherself.D.Shegottheticketforfree.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Rentinggownsonlineforpromhasbecomeatrend.B.Promhasbecomeaheavyburdenformostfamilies.C.Theauthorisagainstpromduetothehighcost.D.Promhasgrownasarisingeconomyasweddingbusiness.Text3Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylives0long.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(細(xì)胞核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒),whichprotecttheendsofchromosomesandshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebatscellshavetheabilitytomaintainandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammalslivelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.1、Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatsmainlyhopingto.A.learnthelivinghabitofbats.B.findoutwhybatsenjoyalonglife.C.trytounderstandwhybatscanflyasamammalD.discoveragoodwaytopreventhumanbeingsfromaging.2、Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplaintous?A.Thestructuresofbats’chromosomes.B.Whatcauseagingbiologically.C.Thefunctionsoftelomeres.D.Whatcausescellstobreakdown.3、Thegreatermouse-earedbatandMyotisbatlivesolongbecause.A.theyaregroupedtogetherunderthenameMyoisB.theirtelomeresaredecreasingwithageC.theirellsareabletokeepupandfixtheirtelomeresD.theirbodiesproducemoretelomeresthanhumanbeings4、Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat..A.batslive10timeslongerthathumanbeingsB.batsenjoythelongestlifeamongmammalsC.batslikethegreatermouse-earedbatshouldhavelivedlongerD.MostbatslivelongerthanhumanbeingsconsideringtheirbodysizeText4Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies(仗勢(shì)欺人者)teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut(短寸頭發(fā)型).ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurlyhair,sherealizedthathe’dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe’dgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn’twanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibitkidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused–explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.FinallyIsaid:“Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,I’llletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,"'MsNelsontoldYahooParenting.'Ifiguredit’sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.'Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingashisteacher’shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.'Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn’tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it’saboutself-esteemandacceptingdifferences.'1、WhatmainlyledtoMatthew’sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?A.HisfearofbeinglaughedatB.HiswillingnesstolearnC.HisviolatingschoolrulesD.Hisnotfinishinghishomework.2、WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?A.ToshowsympathyforMatthew.B.TocomfortandencourageMatthew.C.Toprepareforthewarmweather.D.Toshowheruniquepersonality.3、WhatisMsNelsonlike?A.responsibleandcaringB.knowledgeableandcreativeC.HumorousandeasygoingD.Stronganddetermined4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherealmeaningofteachingB.StanduptoschoolbullyingC.TeachkidstorespectdifferencesD.AhaircutfulloflovePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TonsofwasteisbeingleftonMountQomolangmabya1.(grow)numberofvisitors,whichbothersmanypeopleAteamwilldealwiththetask2.theclimbingseasonendsthisMay,bywhichtimetherewillbefewervisitorsGarbage3.(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguideLastyear’sspringtime1.(be)theperfectmomenttovisitHuangshaninAnhuiProvincetogoforahikeandseethebeautifulscenerythatattractssomany2.(visitor)everyyearMyboyfriendandIpreparedthebackpack,3.turnedouttobetooheavyforthehikeIamaninexperiencedhikerandthoseendlessstepsmademewanttoreturntosafeplacesButwiththehelpofmyboyfriend’smotivation:“Look,thetopiscomingcloserandcloserWearealmostthere”Icontrolled4.(I)andkeptgoingAfterathree-hourexhaustinghiketothetop,butwithspectacularviewsontheway,wefinallyarrivedonthetopandalsofoundahotelButalltheroomsweretoo5.(expense)forusSoIaskedthepossibilityofatentThehotelownersoldatent6.80RMB.HewassuchafriendlypersonthatheevenofferedtoputupthetentforusSotheonlyforeigngueststhatnightendedup7.sleep)inatentWespentthenight8.comfortable)inthetentandat5amwokeuptoseetheunbelievablesunriseAfterwards,we9.continue)toexplorethebeautifulareaaroundHuangshanandwalkedallthestepsbackdowntosafegrounds,whichmademymusclesacheevenmorethantheclimbupThisis10.unforgettableadventureduringmythreeyearsinChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youprobablythinkthatyouarealreadyefficientandskilledinwhatyouaredoing,andperhapsyouareright.1、.Improvementisindeedveryimportantbecauseitkeepsyoulongingforsuccess,anditiswhatpreventsyoufromtiring.So,makethebestofwhoyouare,andusethesepracticaltips.Spareafewminutesadaytolearnnewthings.2、Youmayconsiderreadingblogs,magazines,ortradejournalsthatcanenrichyourknowledgeaboutyourfield.Nomatterwhatyoudo,though,makesureitissomethingbeneficialtoyourprofessionalgrowth.Learntopaycloseattentiontodetail.Itisafactthatoncepeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheirregulartasks,theyrarelycheckthedetailsaboutcertainaspectsintheirjob.3、Getinspiredandstartworkingonyourdisadvantages.Youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontoyourperformanceinthejob,andfindwaystoimproveyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfquiteemotionalorstressedout,thenmaybewhatyouneedisaninspiration.4、Bydoingso,youcancontinueimprovementandeventuallybecomemuchbetteratthistask.5、Thisstepmayseemverysimple,yetitcangetquitechallengingtofindpeoplewhoareexcellentandhaveagoodreputationinyourcompany.Onceyouhavefoundtheseinspiringpeople,youshouldtrytocooperatewiththemmoreoftenandcompleteaprojectthatcoulddowonderstoyourorganizationandyourpersonalgrowth.A.Giveyourselfabreak,B.However,youmaynotbethebestyoucanpossiblybe.C.Bewiththerightpeopleandalwaystrytoimproveyourself.D.Ifso,you’renotlivingtheabundantlifethatGodintendsforyoutolive.E.Youmayconsiderlookingatgreatworkandperformanceforsomeinspiration.F.Itisimportantthatyoudevoteplentyofyourtimetolearningandresearching.G.Unfortunately,thismayleadtomisunderstandingandnegativeconsequences.HowtoCreateaMind

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