考研《英語一》2023年忻州市忻府區(qū)點(diǎn)睛提分卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年忻州市忻府區(qū)點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onceuponatime,thereisaleprosy（麻風(fēng)?。﹑atient,who1fromthediseasefornearly40years,hasbeen2ontheroadside,hewasledtothemagicpooledge,Buthelaytherefornearly40years,stillnottothe3halfgoal.Oneday,Godmethimandasked:“Sir,doyouwanttobecured,theliftingofthe4?”Theleprosypatientsaid:“Ofcourse!Sinisterbutgoodpeople,theyareafternothingbut5,willnothelpme.”Hearingthat,theGodsaid:“Wouldyouliketo6thetreatment?“Ishould,ofcourse!But7formetoclimboverthepond,thewater8”Godlistenedtotheleprosypatient,thenafteralittle9，askhimonce:“Don’tyouwanttobecuredintheend?Hesaid:“Yes!”God10:“Well,younowstandupto11tothepool,donotalwaysfindsomereasonsthatcannotbe12fortheirowndefense.”Uponhearingthis,theleprosypatientwasdeeply13andimmediatelystoodupandwenttothewateredge,containingtheheartofGodwithhishandsafewwaterto14.Twinklingofaneye,his15fornearly40yearsofleprosypaidoff!Everyonehasaideal,thesuccessofeveryone.However,ifyouhavenotyetreachedthe16,thesuccessoffar-fetched,doyou17yourself:Ipayfortheirownidealsandhowmucheffort?Iwasnotalwaysfindinga(n)18foralotoffailureformyownsophistry？Infact,Weshouldnotmakeexcusesforfailure.Weshouldfinda19tosuccess,Aslongasyouhavemadetheeffortstodevelopment,thefatewillalways20you.1、A．learned B．suffered` C．gained D．benefited2、A．lying B．waiting C．sitting D．standing3、A．disease B．God C．pool D．road4、A．life B．person C．body D．disease5、A．yourself B．himself C．themselves D．herself6、A．receive B．refuse C．find D．a(chǎn)sk7、A．looking B．waiting C．forgetting D．a(chǎn)rranging8、A．putup B．driedup C．brokeup D．tookup9、A．happy B．excited C．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)ngry10、A．shouted B．thought C．replied D．smiled11、A．come B．leave C．run D．roll12、A．found B．completed C．taken D．followed13、A．encouraged B．moved C．a(chǎn)shamed D．please14、A．wash B．smoke C．spill D．drink15、A．struggle B．life C．work D．love16、A．ideal B．edge C．line D．a(chǎn)greement17、A．taught B．cured C．promised D．a(chǎn)sked18、A．reason B．cause C．excuse D．factor19、A．pool B．god C．target D．solution20、A．oppose B．enable C．force D．FollowSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.1、Thearrivalofthetwocrows________.A．disturbedtheauthor’slifeB．frightenedtheauthor’sdogC．a(chǎn)ngeredtheauthor’sneighborsD．damagedtheauthor’sbackyard2、Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A．Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B．Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C．Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D．Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.3、Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor________.A．decidedtotakeitinB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocessC．fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD．plannedtodrivethecrowsaway4、Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans________.A．birdsarerareB．birdsareveryuglyC．sheisafraidofbirdsD．sheisrespectfultobirds5、Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．showanannoyingsituationB．seekadviceondealingwithcrowsC．callonreaderstoprotectbirdsD．shareapersonalexperienceText2Iattendedapartyonenight.Duringthedinneramantoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation:"There'sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Iknewhewaswrong.Therecouldn'tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns."What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid,"Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible."Onourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare."Yes,ofcourse,"hereplied,“Hamlet，ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyarguewiththestoryteller?Whyprovetohimheiswrong?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle."IlearnedalessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit1、Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A．Tellahumorousstory. B．Showoffhisrichknowledge.C．Teachthestorytelleralesson. D．Correctthestoryteller'smistake.2、.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A．Becausehedidn'tknowmuchabouttheBible.B．Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.C．Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.D．Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A．Thankful. B．Regretful.C．Satisfied, D．Confused.4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．YouCan'tWinanArgument B．YouCan'tMakeMistakesinPublicC．DoHaveanOpenMind D．MindYourMannersataPartyText3Your38ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan’tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin38—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(37)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci’scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That’smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(37)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents’miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(38)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(縈繞)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln’sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie’sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe’screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(38)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.1、Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?A．OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.B．LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.C．LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.D．TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo.2、Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A．WalterIsaacson. B．ThiBui.C．GeorgeSaunders. D．DavidChristian.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.B．LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.C．DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.D．ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci’scontributionstowardsart.Text4ScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMarsbefore.Butanancientmeteorite(隕石)foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianImeteoriteeverbeforediscovered.What’ssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery?ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenoughwatertohaveliquidflowingontheplanet’ssurface.ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthesurfaceorexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen---theelementsthatmakeupwater.ButrecentdiscoverieshaveshownthatMarsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerlythought.Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundinAfrica’sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteoritesfromMarshaveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelargeasteroidcrash(小行星碰撞)thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.ItsdiscoveryisthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletostudysuchanancientMartianrock.It’salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceofthepanel’sancientsurface.Thesample’swatermoleculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthemeteorite’shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifulbecausewaterflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefelltoEarth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereoncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars’scrust.BlackBeautymightdomorethanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanet’spast.ThesediscoveriescouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthat’sbeingsentfromtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationontheplanet.1、Peopleusedtothinkthat.A．therewaslittlewateronMarsB．MarshadalotofflowingwaterC．a(chǎn)largequantityoficewasMarsD．MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth2、WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBeauty?A．ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA．B．Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesfromMars.C．ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcrash.D．Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.3、HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty?A．Bycuttingitintopieces.B．Bydippingitintowater.C．Byburningitonafire.D．Byburyingitintoadesert.4、Thepassageismainlyabout.A．a(chǎn)rockfromthecenterofMars.B．a(chǎn)majorMartianmeteoritediscoveryC．a(chǎn)newdiscoveryontheRedPlanetD．a(chǎn)numberofmeteoritesfromRedPlanePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursdayThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday，1．isthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason，and2．(be)thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince3．MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFridayTheyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningandtrytoattractshoppers4．bigdiscountsBlackFridayisagreattimetogo5．(shop)However，thereareproblemsThe6．(big)oneis7．therearenotenoughlow-priceditemsTheseitemsareingreatneed，sopeoplestandinlonglines8．(get)themTheymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopensTheymaybehopingtogetaTVorcomputeratalowprice，9．noteverybodycangetoneSomepeopleleave，10．(disappoint)ThesituationmakespeopleworriedSomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazyTherehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppersSomeworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylarge11．(crowd)ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfunStill，ifyouplantogo，youwillexpectalargenumberofpeopleandabitofpushingIbelievedoinggooddeedscanbringmehappinessI’vebeenmakingbreastpins(胸針)andgiftingthemtoeveryonepossibleandifyouaskmewhyIdoit,it’sbecause1．thejoywhichjustburstsforthfrommyinnerheartThesmilethatlightsupatthesightofthebreastpinisworthanythingyou’dwishforanditgoesmuch2．(far)Fromthatmomenton,there’sa3．(connect)betweengiftingbreastpinsandhappinessWeexchangewarmhugs,smilesandamillion“thankyou”Thishobbythathassoat-tradedmehasopenedmyheartandbroughtmeoutofmycocoon(繭)Now,Idon’tmind4．(start)aconversationwithastranger,wishinghimorherwellandgiftingabreastpinbecauseIknowthatthislittlepieceofartwilldo5．(it)magicofbreakingallbarriersWeuniteandsharemany6．(story)Andnexttimeourpathscross,wegreet7．smile,whichisenough8．(brighten)thedayThismorning,Ireceived9．heart-warmingpostonInstagram(照片墻)fromafriendwhoI10．(give)ablueandwhitespottedbreastpinbeforeSheshareditalongwiththeshellscollectedfromthebeachShelovedseashellsandthecolorsblueandwhiteSo,here’swhyImakebreastpinsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoenioyschoolSchoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedinexpandingyourknowledgeandfurtherimprovingyourself.ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.1、Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.Cheeryourselfupeachday.YoucouldwakeupeachmorningwithabadattitudeandeachCorningwillturnintoabadday.Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.2、3、Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.Usestickers,colorfulpensorotherstufftomakeyourschoolthingsalittlemorefuntocarryaroundwithyou.Joinanafterschoolclub.Ifsagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.4、Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.Avoiddistractions.5、Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble,andforcingyoutofallbehindwhenyou'renotpayingattention.Itmaynotseemlikeit,butthebestwaytoenjoythelessonsistolistenmoreclosely,notfindwaystodistractyourself.A．Purchasethingstomakeyoufeelhappy.B．Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.C．ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.D．Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.F.Joinaclubthatyouhavelittleinterestintomeetsomeoneyoumightnotmeetnormally.G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld