考研《英語一》2023年成都市金堂縣全真模擬試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年成都市金堂縣全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,1Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface2firstintothemud.David3hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”4,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore5sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa6dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving7ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked8Oneday,David'steacherannounceda9homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan10,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea11Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI12yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“13thesharpendwouldscratch(劃破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I14makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoffthebuttonandthe15returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather16asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe17HappilySusancriedout,“It18!”InJuly1999,Davidwas19nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate20Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.1、A．Where B．while C．when D．then2、A．fell B．touched C．lay D．dropped3、A．stoodby B．rushedto C．lookedat D．ranaround4、A．Firmly B．Easily C．Quickly D．Shakily5、A．slowly B．frequently C．freely D．heavily6、A．hiding B．certainly C．possible D．waiting7、A．method B．disease C．trouble D．hope8、A．few B．little C．much D．more9、A．useful B．strange C．common D．special10、A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．invention C．experience D．experiment11、A．reminded B．encouraged C．occurred D．hit12、A．fastened B．stuck C．fixed D．tied13、A．So B．And C．For D．But14、A．might B．would C．did D．need15、A．pen B．hand C．cane D．nail16、A．watched B．supported C．noticed D．helped17、A．street B．ice C．yard D．square18、A．works B．operates C．succeeds D．helps19、A．declared B．received C．won D．praised20、A．moreslowly B．morecarefully C．moreclearly D．fasterSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1You’llfinditamazingtosupportpeoplewhenyougoouttoeat!Justlookforrestaurantsthathirepeoplewithdisabilities，whicharemakingtheworldamoreinclusiveplace.Eachbakery，caféandrestaurantbelowhasawonderfulandheartwarmingstory.HugsCare:McKinney，TexasRuthThompsononcehadavisiontocreateanonprofitcaféthatwouldberunandoperatedprimarilybyadultswithspecialneeds.Withhardwork，astrongpassionandanamazingteam，HugsCaféopeneditsdoorsin2015.“HugsCaféisnowsomuchmorethanajobtoour23teammates，whichisenhancingthemeaningfullivesofadultswithspecialneedsthroughtrainingandemploymentatHugsCafé.Thompsonsays.Vinny＆Bay’sCoffeeandEatery:PanamaCity，F(xiàn)lorida“Alotofpeopleplantheirvacationsaroundcomingtothiscoffeeshop，”sayscaféownerKaraRigby.Vinny＆Bay’sCoffeeandEaterywasestablished“sothatBayleehadaplacetowork，”Rigbyadds.BayleeisRigby’sdaughter’sfriendwhohasadisability.Thecoffeeshop’sgoalbecometrainingforindividualslikeBaylee.SomeworkershaveevenstartedatVinny＆Bay’sandwereabletoworkinaregularworkplace.Rigbysaysthatheremployees”haveawholelotmoreabilitiesthandisabilities.Theyloveunconditionally，anditchangesthewholeenvironmentandbusiness.”Rigbybelievesthatincorporatingevenjustoneortwodisabledindividualsintoabusinesscanchangethewholeatmosphere—forthebetter!SugarPlumBakery:VirginiaBeach，VirginiaHeadtoSugarPlumBakerytofindadeliciouscarrotcakeandseepeoplewithdisabilitiessuccessfullyworkingalongsidenone—disabledworkers.SugarPlumhasbeenpromotingtheintegrationofadultswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesbyprovidingtrainingandemploymentopportunitiestomorethan1，000peoplewithdisabilitiessince1987.Whetherthey’rescoopingcookiesormakingcupcakes，SugarPlum’sdisabledemployeesarethebackboneofthebakery.1、Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A．Theyareestablishedbyadultswithspecialneeds.B．Theyaresupportedbycharitiesorlocalgovernment.C．Theprovidetrainingandemploymenttodisabledindividuals.D．Theemployersandemployeesthereareallindividualswithdisabilities.2、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______________.A．HugsCafésetupin1987nowhas23teammatesB．RigbyfoundedhercoffeeshoptohelpBaylee，herdaughterC．DisabledindividualsarenotabletoworkinaregularworkplaceD．SugarP1umBakeryhiresbothnormalpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilities3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Disabledworkerstherearethemostimportantpart.B．Thebakerygetssupportandstrengthfrombackbone.C．Thecustomersarealwaysbackingthedisabledworkers.D．Theemployeeshaveawholelotmoreabilitiesthandisabilities.Text2Itwasrainy,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfogthathunglikeveils.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthesummit,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthedangeroushighway.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,“Couldweatleastdothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid,“I’lldrive—I’musedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedatheranxiously.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shegrinned.“Thisisadetour.”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreenstoweredoverus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacomerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossthemountainsideandvalleys,wereriversofflowersinnumerouscolors.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.Icouldscarcelyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,“onebulb(球莖)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”1、Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A．Itwassnowing. B．Itwasfoggy.C．Itwasfreezing. D．Itwassunny.2、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedaughter?A．Shetoldawhitelietohermother.B．Shewasanexperienceddriver.C．Shedidn’tknowthewayverywell.D．Shekneweverythingaboutthewoman.3、Themotherbegantoenjoyherselfwhen________.A．theyweredrivinginthecarB．theywereatthegarageC．theywereontheirwaybackD．theywerewalkinginthewoods4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheowneroftheproperty?A．Crazyandsilly. B．Determinedandpersistent.C．Braveandcareful. D．Beautifulandcourageous.5、Whatdoyouthinkthemotherwilldoafterthisvisit?A．Shewilllookafterhergrandchildren.B．Shewillpayasecondvisittothegarden.C．Shewillbegintodosomethingmeaningful.D．Shewillcomeandlivewithherdaughter.Text3CompanieswithKidCEOsMaxineMarcus,TheAmbassadorCompanyUnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct.Hercompany,TheAmbassadorCompany,helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpoint—andensuresthattheireffortstoconnectwiththemsucceed.BrandonandSebastianMartinez,AreYouKiddingThispairofbrotherscreatessomeprettystylishsocksfortheircompany,AreYouKidding.Theyincludefun，colorfuldesignsforkidsandadults，buttheirCharityline，whichdesignsspecialsocksforvariouscharitieslikeSpecialOlympics,AutismAwareness,andBigBrothersBigSisters,maybetheirmostpopularandmeaningfuldesigns.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik,SneakerDonBenjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness,dealinginhard-to-get,limitededitionkicks.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhasconnectionswithretailers(零售商)tohelphimgetthemostsought-aftershoesinbulk(批量)forSneakerDon.Hecurrentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians,includingDJKhaledandP.Diddy,amonghisclients.MihirGarimellA．FireflyThis18-year-oldStanfordfreshmanhasanumberofprojectsalreadyunderhisbelt,includingcreatingahomeworkapptoreplacepaperplannersandworkingontechnologytohelpwithaccidentalinjuriesinasoccergame.Buthislatestwork,FireflyAutonomy,involvesbuildingautonomousdrones(無人機)thatcangointodangerousordifficultlocations,frominspectingequipmenttoconducting.1、Inwhosecompanycanpeoplebuysportsshoes?A．MihirGarimella. B．Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik.C．MaxineMarcus. D．BrandonandSebastianMartinez.2、WhatdoesTheAmbassadorCompanyprovide?A．Technology. B．Socks. C．Opinions. D．Equipment.3、WhatmakesAreYouKiddingpopular?A．Itshomeworkapp. B．Itssoccergame.C．Itspotentialclients. D．ItsCharityline.Text4Nobelprizewinnerssometimesdisplayasmuchuniquenesswhendecidinghowtospendtheirprizemoneyastheydidontheworkthatwonthemtheawardinthefirstplace.WhenSirPaulNursewontheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2001,hedecidedtoupgradehismotorbike.Afellowwinnerin1993,RichardRoberts,installedacroquetlawninfrontofhishouse.AustrianauthorElfriedeJelinek,whowonin2004,saidtheprizemeant“financialindependence.”LarsHeikensten,executivedirectoroftheNobelFoundation,saidtherewerenoobviousshoppingtrendsamongwinners.“Ithinkitdependsalotonwhichcountrytheycomefrom,theirpersonalfinances...whatkindofincomestheyhavewhentheygettheprize,”hesaid.Realestate,however,isapopularoption,atleastamongthosewillingtorevealwhattheyspendthemoneyon.PhillipSharp,theAmericanco-winnerofthe1993medicineprize,decidedtosplashoutona100-year-oldFederalstylehouse.“Itookthatmoneyandboughtalittlebitbiggerhouse...It’sabeautifuloldplace,”hetoldAFP(法新社),addingthat“Themoneyisanicepartoftheprocess”,but“theimportantthingabouttheprizeistherecognition.”Forwinnersofthepeaceprizethedecisionisoftenmoreclear-cut,asthehonortendstogotopoliticians,organizationsandactivistswhoareundermorepublicsupervision.Many,likeUSPresidentBarackObamain2009andtheEuropeanUnionin2012,donatetocharities.Literaturewinnerstendtobemoreprivateabouthowtheyusethemoney,butthechoiceisoftenequallystraightforward.“EvenifNobel-winningauthorsarequitewellknown,manyofthemwillnothavemademuchmoneyfromwriting,"saidAnnaGunder,aNobelliteratureexpertatUppsalaUniversity.Whiletheprizemightkeepthewolffromthedoorforsomeyears,givingthemfreedomtowrite,itcanalsobrieflyhavetheoppositeeffect.“Itreallychangestheircareers...Duringthefirstyearafterthey’vewontheyoftenwriteless,buttheygenerallycontinueafterayearortwo,”saidGunder.1、Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A．themoneyisactuallythebestpartoftheNobelPrizeB．NobelwinnershavegreatoriginalityinusingprizemoneyC．fewwinnerswouldspendtheirprizemoneyonhousesD．winnersbecomemoreindependentontheircountry2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“clear-cut”inparagraph6?A．open B．private C．unique D．complex3、Accordingtothepassage,inthefirstyearafterwinningNoblePrize,literaturewinnersmay________.A．becomelessproductiveB．makemoremoneyfromwritingC．havethefreedomtocreatemoreandbetterworksD．disappearfromthepubliceyesforaperiodoftimePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TodayIwenttoeatatalocalrestaurantThetableIwassupposed1．(sit)athadtwooldladiesseatednexttoitOneofthemtook2．lookatmydog,Tara,andsaid,“sorry,I’mallergictodogs”3．(hear)itIpolitelyapologized4．herimmediatelyThenImovedtoanothertableItwasjustaftermovingtoanothertable5．Imetamotherandher27-year-oldsonwhomovedtoPhoenixtwoyearsagoIstartedtalkingtotheguybecauseInoticedhehadaprettybighearingaidIknow6．(exact)whathewasgoingthroughbecauseIwaswearingone,tooApartfromit,IalsohadTara,myhearingdogTara7．(give)tomefreeofchargebyCanineCompanionsforIndependenceeightyearsagoWiththehelpofTara,mylifebecamemuch8．(easy)AfterItalkedwiththemaboutthe9．(benefit)ofahearingdognonstopfor15minutes,theguyshowedalotofinterestinitTheuniverseworksperfectlyBymovingtoanothertable,Icameacrosstheguy,10．hadthesamehearingproblemIdobelieveourconversationcanchangethisyoungman’slifeforeverPrettycoolMoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor1．(have)familyteachersatweekends．Therearetwodifferentviewpoints2．it．Somethink3．necessary．Firstofall,it's4．(effective)tostudywithateacherthanbythemselves．Secondly,itcanstrengthen5．theyhavelearnedinclass．Besides,theycanlearnalotmore．Othersthinkit6．(necessary)．Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence．For7．，studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime．What'smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachers8．(be)tomakemoney．Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher9．(need)justdepends．Besuretochooseagoodand10．(suit)classorteacher,oritwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ReasonswhypeoplewholearnmusicaremorelikelytobesuccessfulImyselfbecameadrummerataroundtheageof11,andhaveplayedeversince.1、Nowadays,thereisamountainofevidencesuggestingthatmusiceducationisnotonlygoodforyou,butveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessfulinlife.Sowhyarepeoplewholearnmusicmorelikelytobesuccessful?Readon.Theyaremorecreative.Recentresearchhasshownthatmanysuccessfulpoliticians,businessmen,andpeopleinotherfieldsweretrainedatayoungagetobeamusicianofsomekind.2、Whatdoesmatteristhatthesepeoplecredittheirmusiceducationwithmakingthemmorecreative.Theyconnectwithothersbetter.3、Evenwhenyouareunfamiliarwithalocation,youcanalwaysuseyourabilitytoplaymusictogettoknowthosearoundyou,andestablishconnectionsthatmayhavebeenimpossibletocreateotherwise.Theyarebetteratmath.Iamnotsureifthisoneappliestome,butithaslongbeenknownthatthereissomekindofconnectionbetweenmathandmusic.4、Ifyoucangetasenseofmusicandmusicallanguage,mathematicalconceptsshouldbegintomakemoresense.5、Asadrummer,Iknowhowtokeeptimeinasongandplaytothebeat.Inlife,Iusethosesameskillstomaintainsomeorderinmyschedule.Thus,learninghowtomaintainasteadypacenotonlymakesforagoodmusician,butamoreproductiveandeffectiveworkeraswell.A．Theyhavemoreself-control.B．Theyhaveabettersenseofrhythm.C．Becomingsuccessfulrequiresthatyoubeagoodlistener.D．Whethertheyweretrainedtoplaythepianoortheviolin,itdoesn'tmatter.E.Musicisoftenthoughtofasausefulwaytoconnectdifferentculturesandideas.F.Bothdealwithanalyzingpuzzlesandfindingpatternsinordertoworkoutsolutions.G.Frommyownexperiences,Ihavebelievedlearninghowtoplayaninstrumentisbeneficial.Thereareso