江蘇省南京棲霞區(qū)2024屆英語九上期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

江蘇省南京棲霞區(qū)2024屆英語九上期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．inall D．firstofall2、Sitclosertothefire.The________ofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell3、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A．lonely,alone,lonely B．a(chǎn)lone,lonely,lonely C．a(chǎn)lone,alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone4、_________awfuldayitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5、---HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?---Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindit_____tomakenewfriendsthanbefore.A．easy B．moreeasily C．easier D．easily6、Manyoldmenprefer_____inapeacefulcountryside.A．tolive B．living C．live D．lived7、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A．this;haveB．that;tohaveC．it’s;tohaveD．it’s;have8、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Create. B．Realize. C．Forward.9、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A．well B．better C．thebest D．thebetter10、Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A．whoissinging B．issinging C．sang D．wassingingⅡ.完形填空11、Theproblemhappenswhenpeoplethinkthattoomuchhomeworkmeanstakingworkaspainandmakinglife1atthesametime.Theyfeelstressedoutandunhappy.Doeshardworkhavetobe2?No,ofcoursenot!Toomuchhardworkmeansthrowingout3activitiesandmakingadecisiontodowellinsomething.Whenwedotoomuchhardwork,itmeansthatwearechallengingsomething,whichholdspowertochallengeus.Ifwetake4ofallthegreatworkdoneinthisworld,we'llfindthat5thehardworkistheheartdrivingforce,withoutwhicheverythingis6.Thestrongfeelingtohardworkcannotbeputuponanyone.Itcomesfromthedeepinsideofone'sheart.Hardworkcannotbemeasured（丈量）.Howmuchhardworkthatyoucando7onhowmuchpositive(積極的)feelingaboutlifeyouhave.Withouthardwork,apersoncannotface8andheendsupbecomingthefailureinhislife.Hardworkishelpful.Wehavetoworkhardinlife9itistheonlyduty（職責）toourlife.Itisbettertodiethanlivealifewithoutgoals（目標）.Hardworkgivesdirectionstoourlifeand10ourfuture.1．A．unusual B．uncomfortable C．unknown D．unimportant2．A．sad B．serious C．free D．busy3．A．different B．common C．useless D．extra4．A．care B．place C．a(chǎn)dvice D．notice5．A．beyond B．behind C．beside D．below6．A．boring B．incorrect C．impossible D．possible7．A．depends B．lives C．a(chǎn)grees D．falls8．A．success B．chances C．dreams D．challenges9．A．when B．because C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough10．A．explains B．develops C．influences D．a(chǎn)ttractsⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosession(會議)arebeingheldinBeijing,governmentofficialsgivesportstothepublic.Andtheyanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Forthisreason,interpreters(口譯員)playaveryimportantrole.ZhangLuisoneofthem.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotes(文學典故).FromtheancientpoemLiSaototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemwell.HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksocorrectlyandquickly?Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan“unshakable(不可動搖)routine”.Shehardlyeverbreaksit.AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.Thereisno“secret”tothesuccessofChina’sbestinterpreters.Itcomesfromhardwork.1．WhatdoesZhangLudo?A．Atopleader B．Agovernmentofficial C．Ainterpreter D．Ajournalist2．ZhangLutrainsherselfby______A．translatingChineseliteraryquotes B．a(chǎn)nsweringquestionsinEnglishC．predictingthequestions D．listeningtoforeignmediaeveryday.3．Theunderlineword“routine”hereprobablymeans_______A．常規(guī) B．愛好 C．基礎 D．訓練4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______A．whyinterpretersplayanimportantroleB．whominterpretersworkforC．whatinterpretersusuallydobeforetwosessionsD．howtobeagoodandsuccessfulinterpreterB14、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveralopinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.May：

Westudentshavesomanyburdens(負擔)inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-bookexamscanmakeourburdenslighter，Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore.

Hill：

Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead，itshowshowmuchstudentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryandpoliticsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.

Sun：

Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.Andsometimestheresultsarenotverygood，evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooksintoourexams，wewillsavetimeandwewon’thavesomanyheadaches.

Tang(teacher)：

Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooksanylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.

1．Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?A．SunandHill. B．MayandTang.C．MayandSun. D．TangandHill.2．Accordingtothepassage，students________today.A．liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartB．havesomanyburdensintheirschoollifeC．a(chǎn)recleverenoughtorememberallthethingsD．a(chǎn)renotclever，sotheyneedopen-bookexams3．Somestudentscan’tfinishtheirtestsintime，Tangthinksthat’sbecause________.A．thetimefortestsistooshortforthemB．therearesomanythingstorememberC．theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheartD．theydon’tunderstandthetextbooksverywell4．Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“________”.A．studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymoreB．howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooksC．studentswillsavetimeandtheywon’thaveheadachesD．studentsneedn’tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore5．WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Youdon’tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.B．Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.C．Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam—goodandbad.D．Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.C15、Minidictionary:1.registerv.注冊，登記2.sponsorn.贊助人1．Thisismostprobablya(n).A．reportB．emailC．posterD．survey2．BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.A．bygivingthemmoneyB．byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC．byprovidingbooksD．bybuildingthemnewbookshopsD16、ThreeboysandthreegirlsweregoingtoFlorida.Whentheygotonthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwine,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo,Hesatinfrontofthem,dressedinacommonsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hekeptchewing(咀嚼)theinsideofhislipalot,frozenintocompletesilence.Deepintothenight,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim,perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“We’regoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly,“Ihearit’sreallybeautiful.”“Itis,”hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswig.Hethankedherandonceagainreturnedtohissilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinhissleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanothercafe.AndthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idon’tknow.“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,shecouldjustforgetme,I’dunderstand.Getanewhusband,Isaid-she’sawonderfulwoman-andforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowritetome.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,Iwassetfree,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,andthere’sabigoak(橡樹)treejustinfrontofthetown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewfamilyandshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI’dgetoffandcomehome,Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI’dgoonthrough.”Shetoldtheothers,andnoonallofthemwereinit.AsthebuscamenearBrunswick,Vingoshowedthemapictureofhiswifeandthreechildren-thewomanwasbeautifulandthechildrenwerecute.Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseats,waitingfortheappearanceofthegreatoaktree.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisface10miles,5miles,….Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screamingandshoutingandcrying.AllexceptVingo.Vingosattherenervously,lookingattheoaktree.Itwascoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,Vingoslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．TheyoungpeoplearetravelingfromFloridatoNewYork.B．Atlast,Vingowenthometogetherthethreeboysandthreegirls.C．Vingowasputinprisontenyearsago,andnowhewassetfreetogohome.D．TheyoungpeoplearoundVingowerequitecuriousabouthissilence.2．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara2,wecaninferthatA．VingowasveryshybecauseheknewsomeonewaswatchinghimB．Vingowasverydisappointedbecausehiswifedidn’tanswerhisletterC．VingowasexcitedbecausehecouldgohomeandmeethiswifeandchildrenD．Vingowasnervousbecausehedidn’tknowwhetherhiswifewouldaccepthim3．WhichworddoyouthinkcanbestdescribeVingo’swifeaccordingtothepassage?A．loyalB．brightC．generousD．helpful4．Afterreadingthewholestory,wecanprobablymakeaconclusionthatA．Don’tlaughatapersonwhohasnohomeB．HomeisalwaysthefirstplaceapersonwantstogoC．Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldhelpthemD．Youngpeoplearealwayscuriousabouteverythingnewaroundthem5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepowerofloveB．HelpfromstrangersC．GoinghomeD．AstoryofpoormanE17、

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasy.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwriting.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(樸槿惠)waselected（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstwomanheadofstateandherterm(任期)willlastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.

BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamafinishedhisstudyfromColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya,AfricawhilehismotherwasborninKansas,America.

1．WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A．big B．small C．rich D．poor2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?A．ThewriterMoYanmightliveinasmallplacebeforehegottheprize.B．ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C．Obama’sparentscamefromthesamecountrybeforetheymarried.D．Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.3．Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A．a(chǎn)nemail B．a(chǎn)letterC．news D．a(chǎn)nadvertisementF18、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使纏結(jié))inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(餓死）.Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Howplastictrashgoestotheoce