外研社中職英語基礎模塊修訂版 UNIT7

Unit7Wehaveonlyoneearth!1.Whataretheydoing?2.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheearth?Lookatthepictureanddiscuss:.You'llbeableto:1.describewasterecycling;2.talkabouthowtosaveenergy.Warmingup聽錄音，將以下詞語與圖片匹配。Listenandmatch.1Keysentences:waterpollutionairpollutionnoisepollutionwhitepollutionWarmingupairpollution空氣污染W(wǎng)armingupwhitepollution白色污染W(wǎng)armingupnoisepollution噪音污染W(wǎng)armingupwaterpollution水污染2.Weshouldtrytoreducewhitepollution.1.Airpollutionisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.空氣污染問題在世界各地越來越嚴重。我們應當盡力減少白色污染。Lookandtick.看圖，選出有利于環(huán)保的行為。Warmingup2√√√√ListeningandSpeaking聽錄音，學習以下詞語。Listenandlearn.holdercharmingspecialrabbitgloven.支托物，容器adj.有魅力的adj.

特殊的n.兔子n.手套dustyadj.滿是塵土的sandstormbreathesickn.沙塵暴v.呼吸adj.不適的，難受的causev.導致1Listenandpractice.聽錄音，練習談論如何進行Kate:Happybirthday,Henry!Here’sasmallgiftforyou.Henry:Wow!Whatabeautifulpenholder!IsthisaDIYgift?Kate:Yes.Imadeitwitholdnewspapers.Henry:It’ssocharming.And,it’sagreatexampleofrecycling,too.Kate:Ihopeyoulikeit.Henry:Certainly.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sreallyspecial.Thankyou!ListeningandSpeaking參考譯文2舊物利用。凱特:生日快樂，亨利！這是送你的禮物。亨利:哇！好漂亮的一個筆筒?。∈亲约鹤龅亩Y物？〔是DIY禮物？〕凱特:是呀。我是用舊報紙做的。亨利:真是太漂亮了。而且它還是個舊物利用的很好的例子。凱特:我希望你能喜歡。亨利:當然。我真是太喜歡了。它真是太特別了。謝謝你！DIY是DoItYourself的縮寫。意思是“自己動手做。〞現(xiàn)在都直接用DIY來表示這個意思。它不單是一個詞匯，也是一種生活態(tài)度。ListeningandSpeakingListenagainandact.再聽錄音，根據(jù)提示表演對話。3atoyrabbit/anoldgloveatoybicycle/oldCDsS1:Happynewyear,S2!Here’sasmallgiftforyou.S2:Wow!Whatabeautifultoyrabbit!IsthisaDIYgift?S1:Yes.Imadeitwithanoldglove.S2:It’ssocharming/cute.And,it’sagreatexampleofrecycling,too.S1:Ihopeyoulikeit.S2:Certainly.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sreallyspecial.Thankyou!ListeningandSpeakingListeningandSpeakingS1:Happybirthday,S2!Here’sasmallgiftforyou.S2:Wow!Whatabeautifultoybicycle!IsthisaDIYgift?S1:Yes.ImadeitwitholdCDs.S2:It’ssocharming.And,it’sagreatexampleofrecycling,too.S1:Ihopeyoulikeit.S2:Certainly.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sreallyspecial.Thankyou!HeYing:Ohdear,lookatthesky.It’ssodusty.LiDong:Howterrible!Anothersandstormiscoming!HeYing:Yeah,itmakesithardforpeopletobreathe.LiDong:Andthedustmakesmefeelverysick.HeYing:Metoo.Andlook,thetrafficismovingsoslowly.LiDong:Sandstormsmaycausemanytrafficproblems.HeYing:Wemustdosomethingaboutit.LiDong:Right.Weshouldplantmoretreesandgrasses.Listenandpractice.

ListeningandSpeaking參考譯文聽錄音，談論環(huán)境狀況。4何瑩:天吶，看看天空。真是灰蒙蒙的啊.李棟:真可怕!一場沙塵暴又要來了!何瑩:是啊，它讓人無法呼吸.李棟:而且沙塵讓我覺得特別難受.。何瑩:我也是。你看，交通行駛那么緩慢。李棟:沙塵暴會引起很多交通問題。何瑩：我們得做點什么。李棟：對。我們應該多植樹種草。

這句話中出現(xiàn)了兩個it。其中第一個it指的是sandstorm，第二個it是形式賓語，代替的是tobreathe。Listenagainandfill.再聽錄音，填寫下表。ListeningandSpeakingDoyouknowanyotherwaysofpreventingsandstorms?airpollutionIt’shardforpeopletobreathe.Thedustmakespeoplefeelsick.Itmaycausetrafficproblems.5TypeofpollutionHarmsSolutionsWeshouldplantmoretreesandgrasses.ReadingandWriting

Iflushthetoiletwithgreywater.AndwhenIgoshopping,Itakeaclothbagorabasket.我用洗滌廢水沖廁所。我去購物的時候帶著一個布袋子或者是籃子。Readandlearn.讀下文，了解以下節(jié)能環(huán)保方式。1ReadingandWriting

Iridemybiketoschool.我騎車上學。Readandlearn.讀下文，了解以下節(jié)能環(huán)保方式。1ReadingandWriting

Idopaperfoldingcraftswitholdnewspapers.我用舊報紙玩折紙。Readandlearn.讀下文，了解以下節(jié)能環(huán)保方式。1ReadingandWriting

Whenprintingfiles,Iusebothsidesofthepaper.我打印文件時采用雙面打印。Readandlearn.讀下文，了解以下節(jié)能環(huán)保方式。1ReadingandWriting

Readandlearn.讀下文，了解以下節(jié)能環(huán)保方式。1Iuseenergy-savinglightbulbs.我用節(jié)能燈泡。ReadingandWriting

Discussandlist.討論并列舉其他簡便可行的環(huán)保方式。1.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.2.3.2Readandlearn.讀下文，學習如何保護校園環(huán)境。ReadingandWriting

3Howcanwefightagainstpollutionatschool?

Collectallwastepaperandlitter.Neverspitinpublicareas.Takecareoftheplantsoncampus.Volunteertocleanuptheschool.Createaschoolwebsiteaboutenvironmentalprotection.Putupeducationalpostersaroundtheschool.Putallrubbishindustbins.

Organiseagreenclub.參考譯文我們在學校如何與污染作斗爭？●收集所有的廢物和垃圾?！窠^不在公共場所吐痰。●保護校園里的植物?！裰驹盖謇韺W校〔環(huán)境〕。●建立一個環(huán)境保護的學校網(wǎng)站?！裨趯W校周圍張貼有教育意義的海報。●所有垃圾放入垃圾桶?！癯闪⒁粋€綠色俱樂部。ReadingandWriting

Readandmatch.將以下標識語與圖示匹配。4ReadingandWriting

參考譯文Readandlearn.讀下文，了解垃圾分類的相關(guān)知識。Sortingrefuseisagoodwaytosaveresources.Ingeneral,wastecanbeclassifiedintofourcategories—recyclablerubbish,kitchenwaste,harmfulrubbishandotherwaste.Recyclablerubbishincludeswastepaper,plastic,glass,metalandclothitems.Kitchenwasteusuallyincludesleftovers,bones,vegetableroots,leaves,peel,etc.Harmfulrubbishincludesusedbatteries,brokenlamps,expireddrugs,etc.Otherwasteusuallyconsistsofthingsthataredifficulttorecycle,suchasbricks,toiletpaper,tissues,etc.5分類垃圾是節(jié)約資源的好方法。一般來講，廢物可分為四大類：可回收垃圾，廚房垃圾，有害垃圾和其他廢物?？苫厥绽◤U紙、塑料、玻璃、金屬、布等物品。廚房垃圾通常包括吃剩的骨頭、植物根、葉、皮等。有害垃圾包括廢舊電池，壞了的燈、過期藥品等。而其他廢物一般回收困難，如磚、衛(wèi)生紙、紙巾等。

ingeneral：總之。該句是情態(tài)動詞can構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。beclassifiedinto：被歸類為……。

該句中的used，broken和expired都是過去分詞，在句中作定語，分別修飾名詞batteries，lamps和drugs。Readagainandclassify.再讀上文，將以下ReadingandWriting

物品分類。6newspapersusedbatteriespaperboxespapercupsplasticbottlesbrokenplastictoysfruitstonesplasticbagschinacupsexpireddrugsbrokenlampsvegetablerootspeelRecyclablerubbishKitchenwasteHarmfulrubbishOtherwastenewspaperspaperboxespapercupsplasticbottlesbrokenplastictoysplasticbagsfruitstonesvegetablerootspeelusedbatteriesexpireddrugsbrokenlampschinacupsMoreActivitiesLookandlearn.看圖，了解各種有利于環(huán)保的舉措。1Discussandlist.討論并列舉更多的環(huán)保舉措。MoreActivities2AroundtheWorld參考譯文September22isInternationalCarFreeDay.Onthisday,manypeopleleavetheircarsathome.Inthisway,driverscandosomethingtoreduceglobalwarming,saveenergy,andperhapsgetsomeexercise.Thedayisalsoaimedatencouragingcardriverstousegreeneralternativestocars.9月22日是世界無車日。在這一天，許多人把車留在家里。司機們就可以通過這種方式減緩全球變暖，節(jié)省能源，或許還可以鍛煉一下身體。這個日子還旨在鼓勵司機們使用更環(huán)保的方式替代汽車。MillionsofbuildingsaroundtheglobewillbeinthedarkforanhourasEarthHourcomes.EarthHourstartedin2007todrawpeople’sattentiontothedangersofclimatechange.AroundtheWorld參考譯文EarthHour全世界無數(shù)的建筑物都會隨著“地球一小時〞的時候熄燈一小時。“地球一小時〞開始于2007年，旨在引起人們注意到氣候變化的危險。May31isWorldNoTobaccoDay.Onthisday,allformsoftobaccoconsumptionshouldbeavoidedacrosstheglobe.Everyyear,smokingleadstoabout5.4milliondeathsworldwide.Therefore,theWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO)setupWorldNoTobaccoDayin1987.AroundtheWorld參考譯文5月31日是世界無煙日。在這一天，全球應防止所有形式的煙草消費。每年，吸煙會導致大約540萬人死亡。因此，世界健康組織