湖北省咸寧市金塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市金塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____themisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriends______happily.A.As,tookup

B.Because,madeup

C.Although,broughtup

D.With,madeup參考答案：D2.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that參考答案：D考查連詞。本句是同位語(yǔ)從句。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)thebelief進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。句意：人們認(rèn)為，交際能力在找工作方面是一種必需的能力。定語(yǔ)從句中的which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，后面的句子不缺主賓，故不是定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。3.Allflights________becauseofthefogandhaze,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.

A.havebeencancelled

B.havingbeencancelled

C.hadbeencancelled

D.havingcancelled參考答案：B4.Therearestillnowaysforpeopletobeinformedof________washappeninginthelostplane.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C5..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略6.About22.4percentofallhomesinurbanareaswerelyingvacantinChinain2013,thevacancyratewas1.8percentagepointshigherthan________of2011accordingtothesurvey.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：C7.Thiswasthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：C8."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since

參考答案：C略9.Thedoctorshadgivenher________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.A．a(chǎn)way

B．outC．up

D．in參考答案：Cgiveup“放棄”；giveaway“贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；泄露”；giveout“分發(fā)；發(fā)布”；givein“讓步，屈服”。題意為“放棄了她”。10.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworth________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：A11.AlltheheadlinesMr.Huwrites__________ourattention.Whichoneisnotright?

A．a(chǎn)ttract

B．draw

C．catch

D．a(chǎn)rereceived參考答案：D12.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed參考答案：B略13.–______hewantsustodo?–Ihavenoidea.Butwhynotgivehimcall?A.Whatsupposesthat

B.WhatdoyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhat

D.Dowhathesupposes參考答案：B14.Fromhis____look,Iknewthatthequestionsduringtheinterviewwere______.A．puzzling;puzzled

B．puzzled;puzzling

C．puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案：B15.Mycomputerneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的電腦需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。needtodo是人作主語(yǔ)，這里是computer物作主語(yǔ)，用needdoing是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；forgettodosth.忘記要做的事（事情還未做），這里表示忘記帶去修理店。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】forgettodo忘記要去做某事(還未做)；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)forgetdoing表示忘記做過(guò)的某事比如：我忘記掉我昨天把門關(guān)了（我關(guān)了門，但是我忘了。）此時(shí)用forgetdoing。Iforgetopeningthedoor.forgettodo表示忘記去做某件事（還沒(méi)做）比如：Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘記做作業(yè)了。（實(shí)際上我沒(méi)有做）本題根據(jù)句意可知，事情還沒(méi)有做，用其不定式形式。16.Everyspring,MexicoGulfturtles_______andburytheireggsinthewarmandsoftsandoftheBoggendBeach.

A.lie

B.lay

C.lain

D.lift參考答案：B17.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感，這已經(jīng)被廣泛的接受。Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅，故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.JohnSnow,adistinguisheddoctorinLondon,becameinspiredinhelpingordinarypeople____41____(expose)tocholera.Hewantedtofind____42____effectivecureforthisdisease,sohemadeagreateffort.Hebecameinterestedintwo___43___(theory).Butthesecondtheory___44___

peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies___45___(catch)hisattention.In1854,anotheroutbreakhitLondon.Snowbeganhisenquiry.Hemarkedonthemaptoshowthedeaths,whichgavehimavaluableclue.Hediscoveredthewaterwas___46___(blame)forit.___47___(carry)outseveralinvestigations,Snowfinallyannouncedwithcertaintythediseasehadsomethingtodo___48___thepollutedwater.Later,Snowsuggestedthatmuch___49___(clean)waterbesuppliedtotheblocks.___50___(fortune),thecholerawasdefeated.參考答案：41.exposed

42.an

43.theories

44.that

45.caught

46.toblame

47.Havingcarried

48.with

49.cleaner

50.Fortunately本文介紹JohnSnow，一名杰出的英國(guó)醫(yī)生，為治愈cholera所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。41.此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為exposed。42.句意：他想找到一種治療這種疾病的有效療法。effective有效的，以元音開(kāi)頭，根據(jù)句意可知答案為an。43.句意：他變得對(duì)兩個(gè)理論感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為theories。44.句意：第二項(xiàng)理論是人們通過(guò)膳食把這些疾病吸入了體內(nèi)。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為that。45.句意：第二項(xiàng)理論引起了他的注意。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為caught。46.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)水要為疾病承擔(dān)責(zé)任。betoblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任，受到責(zé)備，故答案為toblame。47.此處Snow和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Havingcarried。48.句意：Snow最后肯定地宣布該病與污染的水有關(guān)。havesth.todowith與---有關(guān)，故答案為with。49.句意：Snow建議更干凈的水被供應(yīng)。much修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為more。50.句意：很幸運(yùn)，霍亂被治愈了。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Fortunately。三、閱讀理解19.CitiesinEuropeandaroundtheworldmaybegrowing“biketrees”inthenearfuture.InventedbyJapan’sJFEEngineeringCorp,theinventionprovedusefulinthebusiestpartsofthisnation’scrowdedcities.LocalgovernmentsofJapanhavestruggledforwaystoencouragepeopletoparktheirbikesconsiderably,particularlyclosetobigstations,butthatmayblocksomeroadsandentrancestohomesandbusinesses.“Ourcitiesdonothavealotofspaceforanykindofparking,includingbicycles.”saidMitsuharuOshima,aspokesmanforJFEEngineering.Thebiketreecomesintwotypes:oneinatowerthatisabovegroundandonthecontrary,theotherinanundergroundstructure.Acyclistregisterswiththeoperatoroftheequipment,paysamonthlyfeeandpushesthewheelsofhisbicycleintorestraints(管理處)atthebaseofthebiketree.Eachbicycleisfittedwithanelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetails.Amechanicalarmthenpullsthebikeintothebaseofthetowerandmovesittoafreelocationinside.Tocollectthebikelater,thecyclistputshiscardthroughareaderandhisbikeisautomaticallyreturnedtohiminseconds.“Thescienceoftheequipmenthasbeendifficult——eventhoughtheymaylookquitesimple——becausebikescomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.”saidOshima.Aswellasclearingawaytheroad,bicyclescannotbestolenfromabiketree.TherearepresentlyversionsatsevensitesinJapanandtwoothersareunderconstruction,whileworkisunderwayonanevenlargerversion——withroomfor9400bicycles——inThailand.AndOshimabelievesthattheideacouldcatchoninEurope,particularlyincountriessuchasFrance,HollandandDenmark,wherecyclingissopopular.72.Citiesbuildthiskindof“biketrees”sothattheycan_______.A.askmorepeopletoridebikes

B.providemorejobsforpeopleC.makemoremoneythanbefore

D.savemoreroomforpeople73.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthingswhenyouusethebiketree?