Unit+5+Section+B+3a-Self+check+學(xué)案+(知識(shí)精講) 初中英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

精品試卷·第2頁（共2頁）Unit5SectionB3a-Selfcheck學(xué)案【單元語法】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法一、概念理解1.

時(shí)態(tài)：在英語語言中，時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。如：HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。（help這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often；故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）英語中常用的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等等。1.

語態(tài)：在英語語言中，語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。①

主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：

Thetallboyoftenhitshisclassmates

（主語boy是謂語動(dòng)詞hit的發(fā)出者）。②

主語是動(dòng)作的接受者（承受者）為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動(dòng)，而英語用：助動(dòng)詞be+

及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成如：

Chineseisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld（主語Chinese是謂語動(dòng)詞speak的接受者）。3

語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：在任何一個(gè)英語句子中都同時(shí)存在語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)，他們是分析一個(gè)英語句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。如：

①Heislookingafterhissisterathome.

（此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）②Heisbeinglookedafterwellbyhisparents.

（此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）說明：我們以前所學(xué)的各種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)都時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

be+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞說明：①、be

有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化。②、被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，某些短語動(dòng)詞如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等，也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用1.

當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這時(shí)往往不用by

短語。

“Mr.White,thecupwithmixturewasbrokenafterclass.”(只是告訴老師杯子壞了，不知是誰弄壞的，或不想說出誰弄壞的)。2.

突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，如果需要說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用by

短語。如：ThecupwasbrokenbyPaul.3.

當(dāng)漢語句子的主語既不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，這時(shí)常用in+

名詞作狀語，而代替by

短語。如：ThesecarsweremadeinChina.四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法：主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be+

過去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by

的賓語，放在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里謂語動(dòng)詞之后，by

短語可以省略。如果原句主語是地點(diǎn)名詞，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用in+

地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語。五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+done如：

TeaisgrowninHangzhou.

杭州種植茶葉?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】Mytownisfamousfor…我的城鎮(zhèn)以…出名。befamousfor…以…出名\聞名同義詞組beknownforAnxiisfamousforitstea.ChinaisknownfortheGreatWall.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,__________objectsofbeauty.A.turninto B.turnsinto C.areturnedinto D.isturnedinto()2.Afterdying,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandit_________severalweekstocompleteeverything.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays()3.Today,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem________theskywiththeirwishes.A.dealwith B.riseinto C.showup D.sendout()4.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework____________.A.hasfinished B.finishes C.willbefinished D.isfinished()5.There'stoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsalt_______foreachmaneveryday.A.isneeded B.needs C.willneed D.hasneeded二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Someoftheworld’sgreatestbooks(write)longago.

7.Woodcanbeused(make)paper.

8.Thepencilboxisusedfor(hold)pens.

9.KunquOperais(wide)thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.

10.Wemustbecarefultoavoid(make)mistakesintheexam.

三、完成句子。11.你說的有道理。我們必須關(guān)注我們的牙齒健康。You______________________________.Wemustpayattentiontothehealthofourteeth.12.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)于1919年在北京爆發(fā)。In1919,theMay4thMovement_____________________in

Beijing.13.吉爾無疑是那家醫(yī)院最好的護(hù)士。Jillis_____________________thebestnurseinthathospital.14.突然安迪家停電了。____________theelectricityinAndy’shousewasoff.15.我錯(cuò)拿了她的連衣裙，因?yàn)樗臀业南嗨?。Itookherdress_____________________becauseitwassimilartomine.四、完形填空Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(條形碼)?Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas16tokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis17.BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,wasinterested.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodland18toworkonit.Soon,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Thesystemdidwork19,butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn’tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecome20instores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,

Woodland

solved21.Thepatent(專利權(quán))forthebarcodesystemwas22forbySilverandWoodlandin1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.23thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.24heUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationCode(食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼).Marsh’sSupermarketin

Troy

wasthefirststoreto25thisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit’susedinalltypesofstoresallovertheworld.()16.A.easy

B.difficultC.interesting

D.boring()17.A.plan

B.problem

C.project

D.doubt()18.A.started

B.continuedC.refused

D.failed()19.A.atfirst

B.forexample

C.ontime

D.inperson()20.A.lively

B.cheapC.direct

D.popular()21.A.it

B.him

C.her

D.them()22.A.asked

B.offered

C.made

D.divided()23.A.Unless

B.Although

C.If

D.Since()24.A.found

B.mentioned

C.invented

D.remained()25.A.giveup

B.putupC.setup

D.cleanup五、閱讀理解七選五ChinahasacceptedWesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoices.26..

Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(復(fù)興)oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.27..TheseshowsbringusbacktotheHanDynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.

Hanfuhasn'tbeeninthesamestylesincetheHanDynasty.28..Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan'tbeseen.

AccordingtoCNN,ChineseHanfuculturehasbecomeanewtrendamongChineseyoungpeople.29..InmodernChina,Hanfufansareinallfields:fromhistoryfanstocartoonfans,tostudentsandevenprofessionals.

“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,30.,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”

A.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleputonHanfuandgotothestreetstoshowpeopleHanfucultureB.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleputonHanfutoshowthattheyaredifferentfromothersC.soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleincultureD.becauseHanfuculturehasspreadtoothercountriesforalongtimeE.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecitiesF.Theyareputtingontraditional“Hanfu”G.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Therearemanyproductsinmyhome.Someareelectricmachines,suchasfridges,electricfans,TVsandcomputers.Othersarefurniture(家具),31.sofas,tablesandbeds.Thesemachinesandfurniturearemade32.differentmaterialsandtheyweremadeindifferentplaces.

Thewashingmachineis33.(main)madeofplasticandsteel.It34.(be)madeinQingdao,Shandong.Thebrandofthemachineis“Haier”.It's35.(know)allovertheworld.Myelectricbikeisg