高考閱讀理解A篇集訓(xùn)（四）

高考閱讀理解A篇集訓(xùn)（四）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。P031SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity,*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*LocationSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75,CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundthecity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium__________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplexGettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake__________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstation B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiver D.eithertramroute70or75SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors__________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice21-23ADBP032ManyofL.A.’stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapanese:teagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld’slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfeeonFirstFridays.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives?A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt. B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C.DescansoGardens. D.CaltechMuseum.Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon?A.Theytakeuplargeareas.B.Theyhavediversecultures.C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.21.B22.D23.DP033Astrotourism:TraveltoaplacewhereyoucanseestarsFewsightsareasbreathtakingasthenightskyfullofstars.Butyoucan’tgetagoodviewofthestarsincities.Nowadays,increasingnumbersofpeopleareparticipatinginastrotourism—travelingtodestinationswheretheycanfocusonviewingstars,planetsandotherspace-relatedphenomena.StarpartyinNebraska,USAInnorth-centralNebraska,aweek-longStarPartyhasbeenheldannuallyforalmost30years,HeldattheMerrittReservoir(水庫(kù)),thepartyfeaturesclassesteachingbeginnersaboutastronomy,alongwithsomeprogramsespeciallyforchildren,Thepartyfeatureschallengessuchasaphotocontest.Duringtheday,visitorscanswiminthereservoirandgofishingandboating.JasperNationalPark,CanadaThesecond-largestdarkskypreserveintheworld,JasperNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,covers11,000squarekilometers.InOctobereachyear,visitorsshowuptherefortheJasperDarkSkyFestival,makingJasperNationalParkoneofCanada’stopastrotourismdestinations.Duringtheday,visitorscanenjoythebeautyofthepark’sglaciers(冰川),streams,lakesandmountains.ChileWithanaverageof300nightswithclearskiesperyear,Chileisagreatdestinationforastrotourism.Theclearskiesmeanvisitorsareverylikelytobeabletoseestarsandplanetswithoutcloudsblockingtheirview.FinlandNorthernFinlandisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtotakeinthenorthernlights.Theyareusuallygreenbutcanbepinkandmorerarelyredandviolet.InFinland’sLaplandregion,theyarevisible200nightsayear.Whereveryougo,astrotourismprovidesanopportunitytopauseandreflectonthewondersoftheuniverse.Whichdestinationismostbeginner-friendly?A.Nebraska. B.JasperNationalPark.C.Chile. D.Finland.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJasperNationalParkbesidesviewingstars?A.Swiminthereservoir. B.Enjoybeautifulscenery.C.Boatonstreams. D.Climbglaciers.WhatisauniquehighlightofFinlandasadestination?A.Starviews. B.Thesecondlargestdarkskypreserve.C.Northernlights. D.300nightswithclearskies.21-23ABCP034Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it’stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.WalesWalespacksmanysustainableactivitiesforkids.CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.Don’tforgettofactorinaspinontheworld’sonlypeople-poweredrollercoasterinSnowdonia.VolcánTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsincrediblewildlife.Butwhataboutgivingbacktothehumanresidentstoo?OnewaytosupportlocalcommunitiesandunderstandtheTicocultureisbystayingonafarm,andthereareloadsoflovelyoptionsaroundVolcánTenorio.AustriaExplorethekid-friendlyAustriancapitalofVienna,whichoffersmoreorganicfarmlandthananyothercityandhasboth“GreenTaxis”,undplentyofbike-sharestations.ThecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildrenandthesplendidSchlossSchonbrunnwherekidscandressup.SanFranciscoSanFranciscoisperfectforabreakthatwillbothdelightthekidsandsatisfyyoursustainabilityprinciples.Thecityhasbannedplasticbagsandbottlesforyears.Plus,mostofthefunthingstodowithkidscanbeaccessedwithoutusingacarandmanyinvolvegreenspaces.HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.Whichdestinationbestsuitsfamiliesthatenjoycamping?A.Wales. B.VolcánTenorioArea. C.Austria. D.SanFrancisco.WhatadvantageofAustriaandSanFranciscoappealstokids?A.Farmland. B.Museums. C.Animals. D.Rollercoasters.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Travel. C.sports. D.Agriculture.21.A22.B23.BP035TheBestFreeMoviesonAmazonPrimeVideoHerearesomeofthebestfreemoviesonAmazonPrimeVideo,sortedoutforconvenience.HoneyBoyWrittenbyShiaLaBeoufbasedonhisownexperiencesofgrowingup,HoneyBoyisasurprisinglyheartfeltandinfluentialmovie.Describingthelifeofaformerchildactorwhoisaddictedtoalcohol,thissemi-autobiographicalworkoffersprofoundinsightintothepainandpressureofamanforcedtoevolveinthepubliceye.TheAvengersStartyourhero’sjourneyalloveragainbyrewatchingthefirstAvengersmovie.Ofcourse,DisneyhasthemostMarvelmoviesofanystreamingservice,soifyouwanttodoamarathon,that’stheplacetostart.Butifyoudidn’tsubscribetoanythingthereandjustwanttorelivetheBattleofNeteYork,thenthisisagreatopportunity.EighthGradeDirectorBoBurnhamandstarElsieFishertimelesslyreflectedongrowingupinthiswork.Anoccasionallypainfulgetconsistentlyspectacularstorytolda13-year-oldgirl’sfinalweekofmiddleschool,achancetosettherecordstraightandreimagineherfuturehighschoolself.TheFarewellThestarAwkwafinadeliveryanamazingperformanceinwriter-directorLuluWang’sattractivestoryofagranddaughtersayinggoodbyetohergrandmother,playedbyZhaoShu-zhen,amixtureofcomedyandheartbreak.TheFarewelltouchesontimelessthemesofpityandgriefinawaythatisbothcleverandmoving.Whowroteafilmstoryaccordingtohisownlife?A.ShiaLaBeouf. B.BoBurnham. C.ElsieFisher. D.Awkwafina.Whichmoviewillbepreferredbyaherostoryfan?A.HoneyBoy. B.TheFarewell. C.EighthGrade. D.TheAvengers.WhatdoweknowaboutEighthGrade?AAteenager’sschoollife.B.Agirlbreakingaworldrecord.C.Anoldladyrememberingherhighschool.D.Agranddaughtersayinggoodbyetohergrandmother.21.B22.D23.BP036Marathonisthesupremedisciplineoflong-distancerunning.Theyarenotonlyattractivefortopathletes,butalsoforhobbyrunners.Thechoiceofeventsisalmostendless.Nowwehaveputtogethersomemostbreathtakinglybeautifulonesthatyou’llbetempted(誘惑)torunholdingacamera.Ultra-trailAngkor,CambodiaThenewestofaseriesofAngkormarathons,thisendurancetestoffers32-km,64-kmand128-kmroutesaroundthefamoustemples,includingBayonandAngkorWat.Watchoutformonkeys,andthegigantictreevinesthatmemorablyhugsomeofthegreatbuildings.DodoTrail,MauritiusCrossingruggedcoastlineandtropicalforests,theDodoTrailisfullofwildlife,althoughthefamousdodobirdremains,sadly,extinct.Whilethedemanding50kmXtremeroutecovers828m-highBlackRiverPeak,abeginner-friendlyMiniDodoTrail(10km)iseasier.GreatOceanRoadmarathon,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownsceniccoastaldrive,southernAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadstagesafootraceeveryMay.Neck-achecouldbeaproblem:inonedirectionliesthescenicSouthSea,andinanotherhandsomeforestand,ifyou’relucky,akoalaortwo.Bewarned,however,thattheseriesofsteepslopesmakethisoneofthetoughestmarathons.BigFivemarathon,SouthAfricaMarathonmeetssafariattheprivatelyownedEntabeniGameReserveeveryJune.Thestarttimeisdependentontherace-daylocationoftheBigFivemembers—Africanelephants,Capebuffalo,lions,leopardsandrhinos—asorganizerstrytoguaranteesightings.Whichmarathonissuitableforlessexperiencedrunners?A.Ultra-trailAngkor. B.DodoTrail.C.GreatOceanRoadmarathon. D.BigFivemarathon.Whydoesthewritermention“neck-ache”inGreatOceanRoadmarathon?A.Tohighlightthewonderfulscenery.B.Topresentthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Toattractattentiontophysicalhealth.D.Towarnrunnersofdangerousanimals.Whatdothefourmarathonshaveincommon?A.Riskyandtiringroutes.B.Beautifulcoastalviews.C.Chancestoseewildanimals.D.Fixedtimeforannualevents.21B22A23CP037Enteringadulthoodisanimportantstepineveryone’slife.Itmeansthatayoungpersonmustsoonleavechildishnessbehindandstarttoshouldergrown-upresponsibilities.InGermany,“Jugendfeier”isacoming-of-ageceremonyfor14-year-olds.Theygotoschooltopreparefortheoccasion,studyingtopics,suchasculturalrespectandsocialresponsibility,whichwillhelpthembecomeworthycitizens.Thehopeisthattheyoungpeopletakingpartintheceremonywilltakeonthesevaluesforthemselves.InLatinAmerica,“quinceanera”isacelebrationforgirlsontheir15thbirthday,markingagirl’sentryintowomanhood.Inthepast,“quinceanera”wasintendedtoreadygirlsformarriageandtheyweretaughtcooking,sewing,andotherhouseholdskillsinpreparation.Today,it’ssimilartohowone’s18thbirthdayisconsideredanimportantdayinothercultures.InIndia,thesacredthreadceremonyisperformedwhenaboyisgrown-up.Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepresentingthreepromiseshemakes:torespectknowledge,torespecthisparentsandtorespectsociety.Aftertheceremony,thechild,traditionally,leaveshisfamilytolivewithaGuru(teacher).Atthispointtheboybecomes“twice-born”—firsthisphysicalbirth,andsecondhisintellectualbirththroughateacher’scare.InVanuatu,youngboyscomeofagebyjumpingoffa98-foot-talltowerwithabungee-likeropetiedtotheirankles,justbarelypreventingthemfromhittingtheground.Attheceremony,thediver’smotherwillholdsomethingrepresentinghischildhood,andafterthejumptheitemwillbethrownaway,representingtheendofchildhood.Heisnowaman,readytoprotectthefamily.Whatisthesharedexpectationofthefourcoming-of-ageceremonies?A.HavingrespectforknowledgeB.GettingreadytoraiseafamilyC.Acquiringcross-culturalawarenessD.DevelopingasenseofresponsibilityWhichappmightappealtopeopleenteringadulthoodinGermany?A. B. C. D.Inwhichplacearethingswithspecialmeaningsgiventotheyoungattendants?A.Germany. B.LatinAmerica. C.India. D.Vanuatu.21-25DACP038Scientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighly-developedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:?ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.Ifsrecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.?MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.?GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures!?WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists.B.Stimulatinglearningdesire.C.Developinghand-eyecoordination.D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.Whichtoybestsuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.ScienceKit. B.MiniTerraKit.C.GravityRun. D.WeRoKit.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels.B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance.D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.21-23BBDP039Everydiligentparentisconstantlylookingforthebestsummeractivitiesfortheirkids,Whetherit’salocaltenniscamp,sportsleagues,orartsandcraftsevents,thereisnoshortageofsummeractivitiesandkidentertainmentthatyoucanfilleachsummerdaywith.Scrolldownbelowtoseethebestsummerideasforyourkids.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoisgettingupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopportunitytospendtheirtimeinlearningnewwords.FlyingaKitePickacleararcatorunandflyakiteofyourchoice.Flyingakiteteachesyourkidspatienceandcoordination,Aplusisthattheyareprettytowatchhighinthesky,withabrightsun,duringafunsummerday!MilkCartonBoatsMakingTakeanoldmilkcartonandshapeitinthefashionofaboat.Youcanevenpaintitandstickatoothpickinitwithatapedflag!Testitoutbyputtingitinwaterinthesinkorbath.Doesitfloat?Ifnot,yourkidscanbrainstormonhowtofixitandtryfixingit.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovidingplainwhiteT-shirtandsomecansofcoloredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.Whichgameisofbenefittochildreninlearningnewwords?A.OutdoorWordGame. B.SprayPainting.C.MilkCartonBoatsMaking. D.FlyingaKite.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Patiencedoesnothelpwhenyoutrytoflyakite.B.YouhavetosprayorangejuiceonyourT-shirtinSprayPainting.C.YoulearntosingnewsongswithhugelettersinOutdoorWordGame.D.MilkCartonBoatsMakingdevelopskids’hands-onabilityandthinkingability.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Teenagers.21-23ADCP040Youprobablyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttoyoursleeppositionbutlikeyourSpotifyplaylistsortheclotheshanginginyourcloset,thewayyouspendthoseseventoninehourseachnightcanactuallyrevealabitaboutwhoyouare.TheFetalPositionThefetalpositiongetsitsnamefromtheshapeofababyinthewomb.Thefetalpositionisthemostcommonpositionintheworld.Peoplewhosleepinthefetalpositiontendtowardsworryandanxiety.Theyareoftenshyandsensitive.Inthefetalposition,asleeper’sbodyisessentiallycurledupintoaballastheylie