2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市華英學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市華英學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Whilehewasseekingforwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：C2.Ithoughtshehadretired,but________shehasn’t.A.ordinarily

B.usually

C.apparently

D.fortunately參考答案：C3.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense

B.point

C.meaning

D.difference參考答案：D略4.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C5.Theywere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerabout參考答案：C6.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______willimpressus.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A7.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked參考答案：A8.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C9.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied

B.wasstudying

C.isstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：D10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動表被動的用法，句意是:我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。11.

MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C12.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.A．consistingof;makingupB．makingupof;occupiedwithC．madeupof;consistingofD．consistedof;takingup參考答案：A句意：加拿大既是一個外國移民占大部分人口的國家，也是一個由許多不同民族構(gòu)成的國家。consistof“由……組成”；makeup“構(gòu)成”。27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C略14.

Leaveit_______forsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.

A.alone

B.along

C.away

D.apart參考答案：A15.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A16.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。不想嚇到那個窮人，Richards夫人馬上藏到樓梯下的小儲藏室里。Mrs.Richards與want之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，not放在wantto前，故C項正確。17.Heblewup_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Supposeyoubrokeacuporabowlbyaccident,____41____wouldyoudealwiththebrokenpieces?Oneday,Alice___42___(wash)disheswhenshebrokeabeautifulplatecarelessly．___43___(hear)thesound,herfatherranoutofthestudyatoncetoseeifhisdaughterwashurt.Tohis___44___(relieve),shewasfine,sothefathercomfortedherandtoldherjusttothrowthebrokenpiecesdirectlyintothedustbin.However,Alicesaidnothing.Shepickedupthepiecesontheflooronebyone.Sheevenlookedeverywheretomakesuretherewerenopieces____45____(leave)．ThenAliceaskedherfatherforsomeoldnewspapersandaplasticbag.Thefatherfelt___46___(confuse).Hewonderedwhatshewasgoingtodo.AfterAlice___47___(wrap)thebrokenpieceswithnewspapers,shethenputthemintotheplasticbag,togetherwithacard____48____(say)“Danger!Brokenplate！”Finally,sheplacedtheplasticbagintothedustbin.Notuntilthendidthefatherrealizehow____49____(consider)hisdaughterwas.Helearnedalessonfromher.Ifeveryoneintheworld____50____(show)thoughtfulconcernforothers,wecouldmakeareallybigdifference!參考答案：41.how

42.waswashing

43.Hearing

44.relief

45.left

46.confused

47.wrapped/hadwrapped

48.saying

49.considerate

50.showed本文為記敘文。假如你不小心打碎了一個杯子或一個碗，你會如何處理這些碎片？一天愛麗絲洗碗時不小心打碎了一個盤子后，她仔細地撿起地板上的碎片后，用報紙把碎片包起來。放進了垃圾箱前，寫了一張卡片一起放進塑料袋里，提示“碎片，危險！”。這給人們的啟示：如果世界上的每一個人都關(guān)心體貼別人，會有很大意義！【41題詳解】考查語境。句意：假設(shè)你不小心打碎了一個杯子或碗，你會如何處理這些碎片?根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指如何處理碎杯子的碎片，故填how?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)及固定句式。句意：一天，愛麗絲在洗盤子時不小心打碎了一個漂亮的盤子.“sb.were/wasdoingwhen”為固定句式，意為“正在做這個時候”。根據(jù)when從句的一般過去時，可知此處要用過去進行時，故填waswashing?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：聽到這個聲音，她的父親立刻跑出書房，看看他的女兒是否受傷了。根據(jù)語境可知，hear的邏輯主語是herfather，二者是主動關(guān)系。所以要用動詞的-ing形式，故填Hearing。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：令他欣慰的是，她很好，。“toone’srelief”為固定搭配，意為“使某人欣慰的是”，故本空填relief。【45題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：她還到處找（碎片），以確保沒有留下任何東西。此處left是過去分詞，一般用作后置定語，意為“剩下的，留下的”，故填left?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：父親感到很困惑。他不知道她要做什么。根據(jù)后一句“Hewonderedwhatshewasgoingtodo”可知，她的父親感覺很困惑，要用形容詞作表語，故此處填confused?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)及語境。本文敘述的是過去的事，要用一段過去時，可填wrapped。也可填hadwrapped，因為wrap這個動詞是發(fā)生在一般過去時putthemintotheplasticbag之前，是過去的過去。故填wrapped/hadwrapped?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：紙片上寫著“破碎的碟子，危險”。card與say之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，要用動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語，故填saying?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：直到那時，父親才意識到他女兒是多么體貼。How是副詞，一般修飾形容詞或副詞，本空作表語，要用形容詞，故填considerate?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果世界上的每個人都對別人體貼和關(guān)心，我們就會起很大的作用!根據(jù)語境可知，此名是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句要用一般過去時，故填showed。三、閱讀理解19.

Ofalltheanimalsintheanimalkingdom,whichone(asidefromman)isthecleverest?

Thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimals.Inonetestascientistsetsthreesamecansonatable.Whiletheanimalwatches,heputsfoodunderoneofthecans.Thenheleadstheanimalaway.Sometimelater,hebringsitbacktoseeifitrememberswhichcanhasthefood.Nosmellingisallowed;theanimalmustgodirectlytothecorrectcanoritfails.

Thisiscalledadelayed-responsetest.Theideaistofindouthowlongananimal’smemorycankeepinformation.Thescientistswouldtryshowingthecanstotheanimalonehourlater,ortwohourslater,orevenafulldaylater.Theydiscoveredthatchimpanzeesandelephantshavethebestmemory,andwereabletorememberthecorrectcanforatleasttwentyhours.Nootheranimalisclose.Dogscamenext,buttheyonlyrememberforninehours.

Tosettlethematter,thescientistsdesignedahugemaze(迷宮)andranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit.Themazewasverydifficult,withmanyblindpathsanddeadends.Ittookthechimpstenminutestofindtheirwayout.Theelephantsneededhalfanhour.Evenallowingfortheelephants’slowerrateofspeed,thetestshowsthatchimpanzeesarethecleverestanimals.

Fromthisandothertests,thescientistsdrewthefollowingconclusion:ananimal’sintelligencedependsonthesizeofitsbraininproportion(比例)tothesizeofitsbody.Theelephant’sbrainweighstenpounds.Butthisisonly1/600thofits6,000poundsbody.Achimp’sbrainweighsaboutonepound,or1/120thofitstotalbodyweight.Soinproportiontoitsbodysize,thechimphasfourtimesasmuchbrainastheelephant----morebrainforlessbody.Thechimpisthechamp!56.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheElephant’sMemory B.TheCleverestAnimalC.JudgingIntelligence D.Th