福建省龍巖市附城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市附城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．a(chǎn)mdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：A略2.I’dliketohavemyphotographs

,whichwillgivememanyoldmemorieswhenI’mold.A.had

B.take

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D3.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿司匹林的第一次試驗(yàn)發(fā)生在1899年，當(dāng)時(shí)霍夫曼供職的公司開(kāi)始將這種粉末形式的藥物分發(fā)給醫(yī)生，供病人使用。此處1899是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空填when；根據(jù)in

1899，可知后面的非限制為性定語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以第二空填began。故選A。4.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C5.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted參考答案：D6.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the參考答案：B7.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment參考答案：C8.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if參考答案：D9.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot________roughideaof________projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：D11.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．possible參考答案：C12.He______thepianoregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung,butheistoobusynow.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B略13.TheGroupofEight(G8)______therichesteightcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.iscomposedwith參考答案：B14.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是劉小姐的幫助，我就不會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取了。有時(shí)虛擬條件句不用if從句表示出來(lái)，而是用介詞短語(yǔ)(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式來(lái)表示，這種情況下，主句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根據(jù)句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故選A。15.Asthenoisesare____ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D16.Thiscoastalarea____anationalwildlifereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))lastyear.Awasnamed

Bnamed

Cisnamed

Dnames參考答案：A略17.Thegirlbecomes________beautiful.A.better

B.moreandthemoreC.moreandmore

D.themore參考答案：C句意：那女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮。表示本身的程度的改變，用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71

.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75A.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.B.Usewords,notcompletesentences.C.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.D.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：71-75GAFBE三、閱讀理解19.TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend．Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantaservicethatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscanstimulate(刺激)onlinesales.Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK．MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtotheJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.Theyaremorelikelytoask“Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas￡20or$50withaconcealed(隱藏的)14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.8.Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1referto?A.Sellers.

B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.

D.Parents.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess．B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.10.Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse_________.A.anewmachine

B.specialcoinsandnotesC.prepaid