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福建省漳州市白沙中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.
A.admirable
B.available
C.adjustable
D.accessible參考答案:D2.Thisismyhometown,whereIwasbornand_______.
A.broughtup
B.putup
C.madeup
D.caughtup參考答案:A3.You’dbetterchoosesomelocalvegetablesaccordingtofourseasons.Iregardthem______othersfromotherplaces,especiallysomeingreenhousewithfertilizer.
A.moresuperiorto
B.moresuperior
C.superiorto
D.superiorthan參考答案:C4.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the參考答案:B5.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets
B.turns
C.hopes
D.tends參考答案:D6.—Ican’tfindTomanywhere.—He
hishomeworkupstairs.Ididn’tseehimcomedown.
A.mighthavedone
B.mustbedoingC.shouldhavedone
D.mustdo參考答案:B7.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou參考答案:C8.Itwasnotuntildark______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.didhefindwhat B.whenhefoundthat C.thathefoundwhat D.whenhefoundwhat參考答案:C考查固定句型。該題考查的是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式:Itwasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分,故C選項(xiàng)切題。其中,hefound后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中whathethought是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。9.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof
B.forthepurposeof
C.inhonorof
D.forthebenefitof參考答案:D10.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)著名的導(dǎo)演參與了新電影的制作。結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查短語(yǔ)beinvolvedin參加,故選A項(xiàng)。11._______bytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.
A.Driven
B.Tobedriven
C.Todrive
D.Havingdrive參考答案:A31.---Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.
---She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:C略13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.apply
A.agent
B.add
C.demand
D.abolish2.drop
A.overcome
B.clone
C.body
D.apology3.guardA.awkward
B.apart
C.reward
D.forward4.fenceA.balance
B.cattle
C.crew
D.effect5.thus
A.thorough
B.theft
C.throw
D.therefore參考答案:DCBAD14.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding
B.willbebuilt
C.hasbeenbuilding
D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案:B[2015·安徽卷]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)aspacestation是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inyearstocome表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故B項(xiàng)正確15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent
tosolvingtheproblem.A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways參考答案:A16.—________makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?—Beingrejectedbyalltheuniversitieshehasappliedto.A.Whatitisthat B.HowisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Howitisthat參考答案:C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。句意:——是什么讓你兒子最近感到沮喪?——所有他申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)都拒絕了他(這一事情)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式為;疑問詞+isitthat+其余部分,其中特殊疑問詞是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ),表示“什么”,故C項(xiàng)正確。17.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.
A.hadshe
B.shehad
C.hasshe
D.shehas參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Lastweekendourschoolheldasportsmeeting.___41___(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeit___42___
unforgettableexperienceforallofus.Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade,for___43___ourclasshadmadealotof___44___(prepare).___45___ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.Aftertheparade,thegamesstarted.Myclassmatesattended___46___(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingthey___47___(do)before,theirperformanceswerevery___48___(impress).Myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraisingtheircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Finally,theresult___49___(announce).____50____wasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff!
Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogether.Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofusastimegoesby.參考答案:41.Realizing/Havingrealized
42.an
43.which
44.preparations
45.To
46.various
47.haddone
48.impressive
49.wasannounced
50.It本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們參加最后一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。全班努力拼搏,最終取得了好成績(jī),這給作者留下了深刻的印象。【41題詳解】Realizing/Havingrealized
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。we和realize之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為Realizing/Havingrealized?!?2題詳解】an考查不定冠詞?!耙淮坞y忘的經(jīng)歷”,此處unforgettable以元音音素開頭,故答案為an?!?3題詳解】which
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)人名,先行詞theopeningparade在從句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。【44題詳解】preparations
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為preparations?!?5題詳解】To考查介詞。toone'sexcitement意為"令人興奮的是",是固定搭配。故答案為To?!?6題詳解】various考查形容詞。句意:我的同學(xué)們參加各種活動(dòng),比如跑步,跳高,跳遠(yuǎn)。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為various?!?7題詳解】haddone考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的before判斷該句使用完成時(shí)態(tài),此處表示是過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。故答案為haddone。【48題詳解】impressive考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ),故答案為impressive?!?9題詳解】wasannounced考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:最后,結(jié)果被宣布。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為wasannounced。【50題詳解】It考查It的用法。句意:我們班得了第二名,真令人驚訝。此處it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,故答案為It。三、閱讀理解19.
Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentsthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亞健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderline(不明確的)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthorganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptoms(癥狀)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(憂慮),andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)elements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythat
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