湖北省宜昌市枝江職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市枝江職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicealongwiththekindman_____interviewedbythereporternow.A.isbeing

B.wasbeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing參考答案：C2.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.---YaoMinghasbegunhisnewseasoninNBA.---Yes,hecouldn'thavewishedfora_______starttothenewNBAyear.Hescored19pointsin20minutesintheopeninggame.A.better

B.good

C.nice

D.best參考答案：A4.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.ingoodrelation關(guān)系良好；B.fromgoodaspect從好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure額外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的價格把貓賣給我，除此之外還包括收音機；根據(jù)句意選C項。5.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B35.Herparentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon參考答案：C略7.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed參考答案：C8.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：D9.TheformerpresidentofPakistanwaskilledinDecemberinaparade.Whois_____themurder?A.toblamefor

B.toblameto

C.tobeblamedfor

D.tobeblamedto參考答案：A10.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway順便；D.intheway擋路；句意：在禮堂他所作的演講是很成功的，你不這樣認為嗎？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故選A項。11.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：B略12.We__________anoldmanlyingintheroad,whowasbadlyill.A.camealong B.cameby C.cameacross D.cameup參考答案：C13.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen____it,butI'mgoingtostudyinUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheard

B.tobehearingC.tohear

D.tohaveheard參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式的時態(tài)辨析。整句話的意思是“我不知你是否已聽說了……”。要體現(xiàn)不定式的動作先于謂語發(fā)生或者應(yīng)該已發(fā)生，不定式要用完成形式。故選D。14.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C15.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(賄賂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed參考答案：D16.Generallyspeaking,IwouldagreewithJenny,thoughnot_______.A.extremely

B.entirely

C.heavily

D.gradually參考答案：考查副詞辨析。extremely“尤其的，特別的”；

entirely

“全部地，完整地”；heavily“嚴重地，沉重地”；gradually“逐步地，漸漸地”根據(jù)句意“大體上說，我會同意珍妮，盡管不完全同意?！?/p>

略17.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill_____andisover1,000yearsold.A.inpain

B.inuse

C.inastonishment

D.inreturn參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。（如選“E”用“AB”表示，選“F”用“BC”表示。）A.Useyoureyesandsmile

B.SuggestionsonhavinginterviewsC.Qualitiesofgoodcommunication

D.Focusyourenergy

E.Beyourself

F.Listenbeforetalking

61.________Goodcommunicationisvitalinmodernsociety.Weknowthatmuchofthecommunicationisunspoken.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes.Yourgoodqualitiescanmakegoodcommunication.Thepersonalqualitiesincludephysicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressivenessofeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers.Whatshouldwedosothatourcommunicationwillbeeffective?Herearemysuggestions.62.________Firstly,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.They’rethesamewhetherthey’rehavingaconversationwiththeirclosefriends,addressingtheirgardencluborbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwholebeing.63.________Secondly,whetheryou’retalkingtoonepersonoronehundred,alwaysremembertolookatthem.Don’tbreakeyecontactwhiletalking.Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyescomfortably,thenlookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile.Thisshowsclearlythatyouareatease.Smilingisimportant.Thebesttypeofsmileandeyecontactisgentleandcomfortable,notforced.64.________Youshouldalsoabsorbotherpeoplebeforeshowingyourself.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyoutalk.Whenyouattendameeting,apartyoraninterview,don’timmediatelystartthrowingyouropinions.Stopforasecond.Absorbwhat’sgoingon.What’sthemoodoftheothers—aretheydown,up,happy,expectant?Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou,ordotheyshowresistance?Ifyoucansensewhat’shappeningwithothers,youwillbebetterabletoreachthem.65.________Howdoyougetyourenergyup?Beforethemeeting,collectyourthoughtsaboutthegoalofthemeeting—yoursandtheothers’.Onceyougothroughthedoorway,nolongerthinkaboutyourself.Focusonthepersonyouaremeetingtofindoutwhatheisinterestedin.Properlycollectedenergycomesacrosswhenwesincerelybelievesomething.Whenyouspeakwithenergy,youareinvolvedwithyouraudienceandyourmessage.Youcreateanairofcertainty.Theaudiencemaydisagreewithyou,buttheycan’tquestionyourbelief.參考答案：61-65CEAFD三、閱讀理解19.FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalledhumannature,somethingthatconstitutestheessenceofman.Therewerevariousviewsaboutwhatconstitutesit,buttherewasagreementthatsuchanessenceexists–thatistosay,thatthereissomethingbyvirtueofwhichmanisman.Thusmanwasdefinedasarationalbeing,asasocialanimal,ananimalthatcanmaketools,orasymbol-makinganimal.Morerecently,thistraditionalviewhasbeguntobequestioned.Onereasonforthischangewastheincreasingemphasisgiventothehistoricalapproachtoman.Anexaminationofthehistoryofhumanitysuggestedthatmaninoureraissodifferentfrommaninprevioustimesthatitseemedunrealistictoassumethatmanineveryagehavehadincommonsomethingthatcanbecalled“humannature”.Thehistoricalapproachwasreinforced,particularlyintheUnitedStates,bystudiesinthefieldofculturalanthropology.Thestudyofprimitivepeopleshasdiscoveredsuchadiversityofcustoms,values,feelings,andthoughtsthatmanyanthropologistsarrivedattheconceptthatmanisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Anotherfactorcontributingtothetendencytodenytheassumptionofafixedhumannaturewasthattheconcepthassooftenbeenabused（濫用）asashieldbehindwhichthemostinhumanactsarecommitted.Inthenameofhumannature,forexample,Aristotleandmostthinkersuptotheeighteenthcenturydefendedslavery.Orinordertoprovetherationalityandnecessityofthecapitalistformofsociety,scholarshavetriedtomakeacaseforacquisitiveness（貪婪）,competitiveness,andselfishnessasnaturalhumantraits.Popularly,onereferscynicallyto“humannature”inacceptingtheinevitability（必然）ofsuchundesirablehumanbehaviorasgreed,murder,lyingandcheating.Anotherreasonfordoubtsabouttheconceptofhumannatureprobablycomesfromtheinfluenceofevolutionarythinking.Oncemancametobeseenasdevelopingintheprocessofevolution,theideaofasubstancewhichiscontainedinhisessenceseemeduntenable.YetIbelieveitisexactlyfromanevolutionarystandpointthatwecanexpectnewinsightintotheproblemofthenatureofman.82. Accordingtothepassage,anthropologistsbelievethathumanbeings_____.A