湖南省益陽市方谷高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市方谷高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations；______Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.afterall

C.what’smore

D.moreorless參考答案：A2.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：C3.“ImpressionPingyao”,anculturalshow_________todisplayPingyao’srichhistoryandculturewasbroughttostagebythreedirectors,includingZhangYimou.A.intended

B.intending

C.isintended

D.tointend參考答案：A4.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples______peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A.which

B.whose C.when

D.where參考答案：D5.Wewereshownaroundtwoancientcities,_________NimesandArles.

A．suchas

B．forinstance

C．namely

D．forexample參考答案：C6.AlthoughJackhasmadegoodpreparationsforthematch,heisstillabouthischanceofwinning.

A.stubborn B.dynamicC.sceptical D.straightforward參考答案：C提示:句意為:盡管杰克對比賽做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,他還是懷疑自己的獲勝機(jī)會。stubborn“固執(zhí)的”;dynamic“有動力的,有活力的”;sceptical“懷疑的”;straightforward“坦率的”。

7.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__________blamefortheaccident.A.aretobe

B.areto

C.isto

D.wereto參考答案：C8.Thedesign________toallagesandsocialgroups.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)ppealed

C．struck

D．drew參考答案：B9.

Idon’tunderstandart,Istillfindthepaintingbeautiful.A.Unless

B.Though

C.Until

D.If參考答案：B10.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．

A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A略11.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D句意：20世紀(jì)50年代的美國，大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，無線電話直到那時還沒有被發(fā)明出來。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。首先無線電話與發(fā)明是被動關(guān)系，所以排除A和C，另外通過時間“直到那時”，相當(dāng)于by+過去的時間，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇過去完成時，答案選D。8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略13.—Whatabouthavingacupoftearsomeday?—________.A．Goahead,please

B．Helpyourself

C．Goodidea

D．Me,too參考答案：C14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：如果你用現(xiàn)金買這臺電腦,你會享受5%的折扣,此外我們還能免費(fèi)投遞給你。indemand受歡迎的,非常需要的；inaddition另外,此外；inreturn作為回報；inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健８鶕?jù)語境可知選B。15.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C16..--Hey,Linda.HappyNewYear!

?

--OK,Iguess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating. A.Howwasyourbreak B.Howisyourgrandma C.Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday D.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday參考答案：A17.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學(xué)會；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當(dāng)他在日本時學(xué)會了日語，現(xiàn)在能自由的運(yùn)用日語。Pickup表示偶然間學(xué)會，故選B項。二、新的題型18.Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourselfinapositivestateofmind.Thisarticlewilloffersometipsforstartingandkeepingone.1.Make

itaruletowritedownthingsyouarethankfulforperday.

____16____Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson,butthat'showyourawarenessandthankfulnesswillgrow.You'llfindnewthingstobethankfulforwhatyounevernoticedbefore.2.Writeaboutextendedmaterialthingsinyourlife.____17____Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.3.____18____.

Youcanstartbyfeelinggratefultobealive.Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat

otherpeople

have.Instead,comparewhateveryouaregratefulforwithhowyouwouldfeelifyoudidn'thaveit.4.Thinkaboutyourabilities.

Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.,____19____Thinkaboutskilfulthingslikesinginganddancing,andyourcharacterlikeyourskillsincheeringuppeopleoryourskillsinbeingagoodfriend.5.

Considerthepeopleinyourlife.

Thinkaboutallthepeopleyouaregratefultoandwritedownthereasons.It'salsogoodtowriteaboutthepeoplethatyoudon'treallylikeandfindareasontoappreciatethem,itsalsoatestofyourcharacter.___20___Afterall,Thereisgoodineveryone.A.Avoidrepeatingthesamethings,B.Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.C.Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.D.Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou.E.Feelgratefulforanyadvantageyoumayhave.F.Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.G.Inthisway,everythingwillbecomemoreheartwarming.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.C本文是一篇說明文，感恩日記是讓我們保持積極心態(tài)的好方法，本篇文章提供了五點寫作感恩日記的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后一句“Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson”可知隨著時間的推延，人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)寫日記變得越來越困難，要避免每天記錄同樣的事情，要記錄不同的事情，所以才會感覺困難。A項“Avoidrepeatingthesamethings”符合上下文語境，故選A項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后兩句“Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.”所列舉繪畫和音樂的例子可知要寫一些你自己感興趣的事情。F項“Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.”符合上下文語境，故選F項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段第三句“Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat

otherpeoplehave.”可知我們要避免感激擁有比別人更好的事物，而是要感激自己所擁有的事物。所以在寫日記的時候可以描述此類情感。B項“Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.”符合上下文語境，故選B項?！?9題詳解】橫線前一句“Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.”告訴我們要從一些基本的事情寫起，然后再推進(jìn)到那些你獨(dú)有的事情。D項“Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou”符合上下文語境，故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前三句可知我們不僅要寫下自己喜歡的人或事，而且還要寫自己不喜歡的人或事情，并找到他們的亮點，這樣做雖然很難但卻能提高你的道德水平。C項“Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.”符合上下文語境，故選C項。三、閱讀理解19.Architectssaytheywillsoonbeabletoprintawholehousebysimplyusinga3Dprinter.Thetechnologyisstilllynew,butit’salreadybeingusedinthemedicalworldandinindustrytobringdownthecostofprecisionparts.NowdesignersintheNetherlandsareplanningtocreateacompletebuilding.Ifitallgoestoplan,youwillseethefirsthousetobemadefrom3Dprintingbeforelong.It’sbeennamedtheLandscapeHouse.Followingitssuccessacrossdifferentindustries,DutcharchitectRuijssenaarsbelievesprintingtechnologyhascomefarenoughtocreatethefirstfullsizebuilding.Hesaid,“With3Dprinting,youcanactuallydirectlyprinttheshapethatyouwantwithoutfirsthavingtomakethemould.Itisnotonlyaninterestingtechnique,becauseyouhaveactuallydensity(密度)ofprintingthatyoucanlaterseeintheproduct,butit’salsoeconomically(better)becauseyousavetimeandenergy.”Tocreatehisdesignwithtraditionalconstructionmethods,builderswouldhavetopourconcreteintospeciallyconstructedmouldsandthesewouldhavetoberemovedoncetheconcretehadset.Thehousewilloccupyabout1.115squaremetersandifitstayswithintheprojectedbudget,itispredictedtocostbetween5and6millionUSdollars.ThehousewilloccupyaboutwillemployisthecreationofEnricoDini.Hesaid,“Mypersonalapproachin3Dprintingofbuildingconstructionis:using3Dprintingasourstartbasisofmakingfreeformcagesandfromthenmoveonwiththetraditionalconstructiontechnique.”ThisisDini’sprinter.It’sbig,measuring5metersby3meters.ButhiscompanyD-Shapeisplanningtoproduceanewgiant3Dprinter,whichcanconstructtheLandscapeHouse.Groundrock,orsandisputintotheprinterandthenhardenedbyabindingagent(粘合劑).The3Dprinterwillprintpillarsthatwouldgoupstraight.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedsometimein2014.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenc