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陜西省漢中市草堰中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofattention,Ithink,shouldbe_________theendangeredanimals.A.madetoprotecting
B.paidtoprotecting
C.paidtoprotect
D.maketoprotect參考答案:B2.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit
B.aview
C.aprofit
D.anadvantage參考答案:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Jack的大學(xué)教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學(xué)的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”;view意為“觀點、視野”;profit意為“利潤、利益”;advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”,故D項正確。3.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill______inthelongrun.A.turnup
B.comeup
C.payoff
D.gooff參考答案:C4.
Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.
A.watching
B.beingwatched
C.watched
D.watching參考答案:B5.IhaveaskedyoutotranslatewhatIsaidjustnow.Butitseemsthatyouare_______.A.gettingrighttothepoint
B.missingthepointC.tothepoint
D.onthepoint參考答案:B6.
Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable______hisfinancialsituation.A.thanksto
B.owingto
C.intermsof
D.regardlessof參考答案:D7.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.previous
B.cautious
C.admirable
D.temporary參考答案:D8.Nowadays,someoldtraditionsandcustomsinremoteareasdeservetobe_______.Otherwise,theyaretodieoutinthenearfuture.
A.putupB.setup
C.keptup
D.heldup參考答案:C略9.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneof________isLuXun.A.them
B.whose
C.who
D.whom參考答案:D10.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.
A.Aslongas
B.Eventhough
C.Inspiteof
D.Asaresultof參考答案:C略11.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that
B.one
C.it
D.all參考答案:C12.___finishthetaskIgaveyoulastmonthbetterthantheothers,Ithink.
A.Doonlyyou
B.Onlycanyou
C.Onlydoyou
D.Onlyyoucan參考答案:D略13.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,
youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif
B.solongas
C.nowthat
D.asfaras參考答案:B14.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—________one?A.Other
B.EveryC.Another
D.More參考答案:C考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意:——親愛的,可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來?——還要吃一塊?another與數(shù)詞連用時,數(shù)詞放在another的后面,如anotherthreechairs;other和more與數(shù)詞連用時,數(shù)詞放在它們的前面,如onemoreapple,twootherboys。因此選C項。15.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown
B.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknown
D.known參考答案:D略16.________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.Accordingto
B.Differentfrom
C.Apartfrom
D.Dueto參考答案:C17.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.__,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.
A.Ifso
B.Ifever
C.Evenso
D.Eventhough參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.InChina,thereare
61
(variety)meansoftransportforday-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist.Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenient,as
62
requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab.Besides,faresinChinaareaffordable.Theystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalat13yuanfor
63
first3kilometers,after
64
youpayanother2.3yuanperkilometer.Thisisfar
65
expensivethanthatinEuropeancapitals.InLondon,forexample,twokilometers’ridecouldcostyouabout63yuan.Taxicabs,asweknowtoday,firstappearedinChinaintheearly20thcentury,but
66
(be)thereserve(特權(quán))oftherichandthepowerful.Nowadays,takingacabiscommoninChina.BeforecomingtoChina,I
67
(warn)thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakelongdetours(繞行)
68
(get)higherfares.
69
,mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice.Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands,andaregladtobe
70
somehelp.參考答案:61.various62.it
63.the
64.which
65.less
66.were
67.waswarned/hadbeenwarned
68.toget
69.However
70.of試題分析:61.various考查形容詞。此處為形容詞做定語,故改成various。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況:1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后,根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填什么詞,或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系,所給動詞就是謂語動詞,若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài);若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞)。比如第69小題,給的是動詞原形catch,根據(jù)句意可知考查動詞過去分詞做被動語態(tài)的填寫,故填caught。再如62題,給出的是動詞原形sleep,根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動詞的不定式,故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“buyingintothedip”.Weusuallythinkofthisintermsofnesting(投資)---forexample,recessions(經(jīng)濟蕭條)offeranopportunitytotakeadvantageofbuyingcheapstocksthatwereonceexpensive.Buttome,“buyingintothedip”isatermwhichcoversalotmorethanthat.ThereareafewreasonsthatIwasableto“buyingintothedip”andstartabusinessduringtheGreatRecession:ChopDhadzeroupstartcosts,withnoneedforanycredittogetstarted.Noloans,just$10forthedomainname.Ipickedaservicethatonlyrequiredmyowntimeandlaborandthat’sbasicallyit,Notneedingcreditwasabigdealforme,andIdidn’teventhinkaboutthisatthetime.Iwasalsosellingaservicethatwaspricedatjusttherightrock-bottomleveltofillaneedlocalsmallbusinessbadlyneededmoresales,sincesomanyhadcuttheirspendingduetotherecession.Awebsitecouldgivethesebusinessesanewwaytoreachtheircustomers,newandold.Fromaneconomicstandpoint,theGreatRecessionwasanopportunitytostartifyouweresellingtherightthingattherightcost.Duringrecessions,thepoolgetswaylesscrowded.Potentialcompetitorsbecomemuchmoreunwillingtorisk,butforthosewhohaveanin-demandservice,andthemeanstoprovideit,youareinbusiness.Backin2009,websitedesignhadnotyetbecomeacommercialservice,Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesseswasanovelidea,andmanymom-and-popshopsdidn’tknowtheyneededityet,whichbringsmetothis:ifyoucansolveafresh-out-of-the-recessionpainpointattherightprice,youhaveachanceofbuyingintothedipandhelpingalotofpeopleatthesame.4.Whatis“buyingintothedip”totheauthor?A.Sellingthingsatlowcosts.B.Buyingcheapstocksintime.C.Offeringhelptosmallbusinesses.D.Startingabusinesswiththeleastinvestment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph5mean?A.Familiar. B.Simple.C.Clear. D.New.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Startsmall--verysmall.B.Keepaneyeonwhatyoumayneed.C.Serveright--quiteright.D.AdapttochangesintheInternetservice.參考答案:4.D
5.D
6.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了“逢低買進”這種用最少的投資開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的方法,作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷來說明如何運用這一方法。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThereareafewreasonsthatIwasableto“buyingintothedip”andstartabusinessduringtheGreatRecession:ChopDhadzeroupstartcosts,withnoneedforanycredittogetstarted.(在經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期,我能夠“逢低買進”并開始創(chuàng)業(yè),有以下幾個原因:ChopD的初創(chuàng)成本為零,創(chuàng)業(yè)不需要任何信貸。)可知對作者來說“逢低買進”是指用最少的投資開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Backin2009,websitedesignhadnotyetbecomeacommercialservice,Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesses可知早在2009年,網(wǎng)站設(shè)計還沒有成為一個商業(yè)服務(wù),為中小企業(yè)提供網(wǎng)站設(shè)計服務(wù)是一個新奇的想法。故劃線單詞意思為“新的”。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“buyingintothedip”.Weusuallythinkofthisintermso
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