湖南省常德市新興鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市新興鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B2.ThepenI_____I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think...lost B.thought...hadlost C.think...hadlost D.thought...havelost參考答案：B3.Accordingtoarecentsurveywomenaremorelikelythanmento

signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeup開始從事；B.takeover接管；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeoff起飛。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，女性在工作中處于強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位時(shí)，比男性更容易表現(xiàn)出不悅和焦慮的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“呈現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon’t________whatwedesire.A.correspondwith

B.agreeto

C.accordto

D.matchwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我們所有人都渴望成功，但是有時(shí)我們的行動(dòng)與目標(biāo)不一致。A.correspondwith與…一致，和…書信來(lái)往；B.agreeto同意；C.accordto給予；

D.matchwith與…匹配，與…相搭。根據(jù)句中but可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因而做的與想的不一致，而短語(yǔ)matchwith指的是顏色方面的搭配，故A符合。5.NowIfinallyhavegotthejobthatIhavebeendreamingabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy.

A.didIfeel B.haveIfelt C.Ifelt D.Ihadfelt參考答案：B略3.—Wheredidyoumeethim?—Imethimonanumberelevenbus,ifyou

know.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：B略7.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障礙物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)馬越過(guò)最后一道障礙物時(shí)，響起了一陣熱烈的掌聲。A.jumped跳躍；B.walked走過(guò)；C.cleared（凌空）越過(guò)，跟底下的東西沒有接觸面，強(qiáng)調(diào)飛躍動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，也可以翻譯為跳過(guò)，沒有接觸面的飛躍；D.surrounded環(huán)繞；包圍。這里指馬越過(guò)最后一道障礙物，故選C。8.Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what參考答案：C9.

Soyoudon’tmindmestayingherelong,Jim?Oh,_______.A.youarewelcome

B.notatallC.yes,Ithinkso

D.helpyourself參考答案：B10.Themeeting______nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D11.Doyouthinkit____toarguewiththem?

Thequestionisnotworthy____.A.worth;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussedC.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed參考答案：B略12.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of參考答案：D13.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)，在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語(yǔ)，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。14.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown參考答案：B15.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.

A.inthecharge,directions

B.beincharge,introductions

C.takecharge,actions

D.incharge,instructions參考答案：D16.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What參考答案：B17.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtogetmotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant._16_Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers'success._17_Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,"Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind."_18_Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine._19_Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent._20_A.Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.D.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.E.Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationineverythingyouseepossibly.參考答案： 16～20ECADF三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatthecafé.EverydayIwouldseepeoplecomein,sitthere,drinkcoffee,dosomereadingordojustwhatevertheyfeellikedoing.Oh,howIenviedthem.Iwantedsomuchtodowhattheyweredoing.However,Icouldn’tbecauseIhadtoworkforninehoursadayandstudyfortherestofit.Sosuchadesireremainedasilly,yetlife-lingdream.Yesterday,IachieveditbecauseIwasadirectoraftergraduation.Itwasaperfectdaytositandrelax.Ichattedwithmyfriends.Then,anoldmanenteredthecaféwithhiswholebodyshaking.Everystepseemedtobeahugestruggle.Helookedsofamiliartomebutyet,Iwasn’tquitesure.Whilehisnursewasorderingatthecounter,Iwalkedneartotheoldman.Hehadbeenoneofourregularcustomersatthecafé!HisnameisCandidoFilio.HeisaretiredprofessoroftheUniversityofthePhilippinesformorethan20years.HefoundedScrabbleOrganizationandinhislifetime,hereceivedawaresforhisworks.MrFilioandIsharedaveryspecialinterestduringmydaysinthatcafé.HewasoneofthesmartestpeopleIknew.Everyday,Iwatchedhimwritehisbookandhewouldalwaysdiscussbitsandpiecesofitwithme.EverySundaythePhilippineStarNewspaperhadaspecialpageforwordpuzzlesandFilioheldtherecordforbeingtheonewhoansweredalloftheminlessthanfiveminutes.HeencouragedmetotrytosolvethemtooandformonthsandmonthsIdidmybesttobeathimbutcouldn’tmakeit.WhenIlookedathimyesterday,Iwasbothsadandshocked.Whilewewerechatting,Istillsensedthathewasstillsharp,smartandwitty.Healwayslovedtolaugh,withoutwastinganyminutetoenjoylife.

56.Asauniversitystudent,theauthorhadalife-longdream_____.A.toenjoyarelaxinglife

B.tositinacaféC.todosomereading

D.togiveupwork57.Thedescription“Everystepseemedtobeahugestruggle”suggeststhattheoldma