浙江省杭州市南津中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省杭州市南津中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltin______________usedtobeawasteland.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindustoputthingsback______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where參考答案：D3.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B4.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.

A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;ontheway

C.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B略5.______someEnglish-learningwebsitesifyouarefree,andyouwilllearnalotabouthowtostudyEnglish.A.Havingvisited B.Tovisit

C.Visit

D.Visiting參考答案：C6.

thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto

B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof

D.Infavorof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；

B.Inresponseto對(duì)------有反應(yīng)；

C.Inrecognitionof承認(rèn)-------而；

D.Infavorof贊同。句意：為表彰徐州市為改善人居環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境做出的貢獻(xiàn)，徐州市于2018年榮獲“聯(lián)合國(guó)人居獎(jiǎng)”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。7.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindowforawhile?---______.

Thesmogistooheavy.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Nevermind.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A8.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget

B.mayget

C.mayhavegot

D.mighthavegot參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：----祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！---謝謝。但是如果多練習(xí)的話，我可能會(huì)得到不同的結(jié)果。可知，此處是指我（過(guò)去）多練習(xí)的話，結(jié)果就會(huì)不同。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故選D。9._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese

B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtwoChinese參考答案：A10.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C略11.Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.

A.tolaugh

B.beinglaughed

C.laugh

D.laughing參考答案：D12.Ifyuare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.curious

B.interested

C.grateful

D.terrified參考答案：A23、Heundertook

theworkbytheendofnextweek．

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.beingfinished參考答案：A略14.Ifind

importanttohavesomecommunicativeskills.A.it

B.me

C.them

D.you參考答案：A15.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable參考答案：C16.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes.____othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.When

B.Where

C.While

D.If參考答案：B17.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither參考答案：C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：—這兩臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是店里最好的。

—我認(rèn)為如此。沒(méi)有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個(gè)都不。neither是指兩者之中一個(gè)都不。noone指沒(méi)有人。nothing什么也沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該處指的是沒(méi)有電腦比這兩個(gè)電腦更好了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Howdostudentsmanagetocompleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindthetimetohavefun?Timemanagement!____11____Herearesomeeffectivetimemanagementtipsthatcanbeusedout-sideofcollegetoo.Giveyourselfatreat.____12____.Forexample,ifyouhaveataskforanhour,promiseyourselftohavecoffeeandbiscuitsifyoumanagetodothatintime.Itisanicemotivationtobeproductive.Learnsomethingnewallthetime.Manypeoplewhograduatefromcollegethinkthatthey’velearnedallthesecretsoftheuniverseandhavenothingmoretostudy.____13____.Readbooks,learnnewskillsandlanguages.It'llallmakeyousmarterandmoreproductive.Havefun!Workingnon-stopisalwaysabadidea.Humanbodiesandmindsneedtohavearesttobeproductive.Ifyouregularlyhavefunandrest,youshouldbeenergeticandproductive.____14____.___15___.Studentsmostoftenhavedifferentkindsofclassesduringaday.Ithelpsthembalancedifferentsubjects,changethewayofthinkingandsimplynottogetboredwithstickingtoonethingfortoolong.Itisalsousefultobalancetasksatwork.Thus,youwilldothemfasterbecauseyourbrainwon'tgetburdenedbyone-typetasks.A.Balanceyourtasks.B.Completeyourtasks.C.Studentsshouldleantousetheirtimeright.D.Theythinktheyhavealreadylearnedalot.E.However,youstillneedtogivesomeworktoyourbrain.F.Thus,youwilldoyourworkfasterandsavealotoftime.G.Youcangiveyourselfsomesmalltreatsforfinishingsmalltasks.參考答案：11.C

12.G

13.E

14.F

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一些有效的時(shí)間管理技巧，告知學(xué)生們?nèi)绾卧谕瓿纱罅孔鳂I(yè)的同時(shí)還能擠出時(shí)間來(lái)玩?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Howdostudentsmanagetocompleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindthetimetohavefun?Timemanagement！”可知，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)時(shí)間管理設(shè)法完成大量的作業(yè)，并且仍然有時(shí)間玩。據(jù)此可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)正確地運(yùn)用時(shí)間，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空處下句“Forexample,ifyouhaveataskforanhour,promiseyourselftohavecoffeeandbiscuitsifyoumanagetodothatintime”可知，如果你有一個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)，而且如果你能及時(shí)完成，那就許諾自己喝咖啡和吃餅干。又結(jié)合該段首句“Giveyourselfatreat”可以判斷，G項(xiàng)“完成小任務(wù)后，你可以給自己一些小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故G項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Manypeoplewhograduatefromcollegethinkthatthey'velearnedallthesecretsoftheuniverseandhavenothingmoretostudy”可知，許多從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的人認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)掌握了宇宙的所有秘密，沒(méi)有更多的東西可以學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后的“Readbooks,learnnewskillsandlanguages.It'llallmakeyousmarterandmoreproductive”可知，閱讀書(shū)籍、學(xué)習(xí)新的技能和語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓你更聰明和更有效率。據(jù)此可知，空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故E項(xiàng)“然而，你仍然需要給你的大腦安排一些工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故E項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ifyouregularlyhavefunandrest,youshouldbeenergeticandproductive”可知，如果你定期地娛樂(lè)和休息，你應(yīng)該精力充沛并富有成效。據(jù)此可知，你將更快地完成工作并節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間，故F項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容尤其是“Itisalsousefultobalancetasksatwork”可知，平衡工作中的任務(wù)也是有用的，據(jù)此可知，該段主要論述了平衡任務(wù)的重要性，故A項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverheardofblogs(博客)?Ifyouhaven’t,youshouldhave.It’shere,it’sgrowingandit’shavinganinfluenceonourlife.SurftheInternetandyou’llfindblogseverywhere.Ablog,shortenedfrom“weblog”,isapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeople.Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenews,personalthoughts,text,photos,videooraudiofiles,orlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment.AblogletsyoupostontheInternetwithouthavingtoknowwebdesignorbetechnical.Youaregivenanenvironmenttomakedatedentriesonthetopicofyourchoicewhichare“published”,sootherpeoplecanreadthem.Authoringablog,maintainingablogoraddinganarticletoanexistingblogiscalled“blogging”.BlogginghasrevolutionizedInternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetaccesstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter.Objects,suchas“textandphotos”inablogcanbecalled“blogposts”,“posts”,or“entries”.Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalleda“blogger”.Now,somewherearoundtheworld,ablogiscreatedalmostevery6seconds.Becauseit’sgreatpotential,BillGatesviewsitasimportantase-mail,BBS,andMSN.He’stryingtomakeblogstheimportanttoolsforfuturebusinesscommunications.

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