浙江省2021-2022學年高一下學期英語期中考試復習練習（語法、詞匯）（含答案）

2022年浙江省新教材高一年級第二學期期中考試復習練習（語法填空、單詞檢測）語法填空(一)AstheCOVID-19epidemic(流行病)continuestospread1.________(global),youngpeopleinChinacareforthewell-beingoftheiryoungfriendsacrosstheworldandaretryingtodelivermessagesofloveandcarein2.________(variety)waysnow.Asapartoftheproject“WeAreAlwaysTogetherinWealandWoe”,anewprogramhasrecentlybeenlaunchedbyChinaSoongChingLingFoundation,3.________hascollected85letters4.________(write)bystudentsfrom17middleschoolsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的)countries.Theselettersareshown5.________theformofsandpaintingsandhavebeenmadeintoaseriesofshort6.________(video)titledALettertoFriends.7.________project“WeAreAlwaysTogetherinWealandWoe”ishosted8.________supportedbyChinaSoongChingLingScience&CultureCenterforYoungPeople.Moreworks9.________(produce)byChineseyoungpeopleinthenearfuture,aimed10._________(send)supportandblessingstomorecountries.(二)ThecustomofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithfireworkscontinuedeverylunaryearincitiesandvillages.Peopletookitforgrantedthoughtheycould1.________(occasion)leadtodeaths.Inpopulateddowntownareas,2.________(dead)injuriesanddamagetoproperties(財物)3.________(be)severeduringtheholidayseason.In1993,thegovernmentbanned4._______(they)insidetheFifthRingRoad.In2005,withpublicopinionstronglycallingforpreservingthetraditionoffireworksduringtheSpringFestival,thegovernmentgavethegreenlighttofireworksdowntown.Thissituationcontinuedforseveralyears.Butfrom2011,thepublicstartedtohavemoreawareness5.________airquality.Theyear2017sawadecisiveresultinthebattlebetweenfireworksandthepublicdemandforblueskies.6.________(tear)betweentraditionalfunandclearair,thepublicvotedforthelatter.After12yearsofbeingallowedinthedowntownareas,fireworkswereonceagainbanned.HowfireworksfadedoutofthefestivelifeinBeijingisa7.________(reflect)ofwhathappenedacrossthenation.8.________Chinaexperiencesrapiddevelopmentandpeopleenjoybetterlives,traditionchangesalongwithtime.The2019SpringFestivalendedonanoteofpeaceandserenity.Fireworkshavestoppedbeing9.________essentialpartofthecelebrationandbecomeafadingmemory,10.________(give)waytosaferstreets,cleanerairandbettersleep.

(三)ATibetanman,namedTenzin,hasrecentlybecomefamousonDouyinforhissmileandisgiven1.________jobpromotingtourisminLitangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Withavideoofhim2.________(post)onDouyin,hebecamefamousunexpectedly.He3.________(wear)atraditionalTibetandressandsmiledinfrontofthecamera.Manynetizenssaidhehad“starsinhiseyes”andthathissmilewas“angelicandcomforting”.“Tenzinhasbeenhiredbyourcompany4.________(promote)thetourismofLitangcounty,”saidGaoXiaoping,5.________ischiefmanagerofthecounty'stourismandculturecompany.“Heissopopular6.________manycompanieswanttocooperatewithhim,butwe'llcheckwiththemtopreventhim7.________beingcheated,”headded.Sangyeshung,aphysicianfortheGanluTibetanMedicineGroupinTibet,saidthathewasgladtoseemoreInternetcelebrities(網絡紅人)amongTibetanswithsimple8.________(personality)anduniquedressestocatchnetizens'attention9.________(easy).TheInternetprovidesavery10.________(convenience)wayfortheworldtolearnandappreciateTibet'scharm.”

(四)LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChina1.________(worse)inthepastdecade,withmorethan80percentgettinginsufficientsleeponschooldays,areportreleasedonMondaysaid.Chineseyoungsterssnoozedanaverageof7.8hours2.________nightonschooldayslastyear,20minutes3.________(little)thanin2009,accordingtothereportfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofPsychology.Researcherssurveyedmorethan15,8004.________(student)fromHenan,HebeiandGuangdongprovincesfromApriltoJuly,5.________(ask)themwhattimetheywenttobedandwokeupondays6.________theywenttoschool.Only46.4percentsleptforatleast8hours,comparedwith47.4percentin2009,thereportsaid.Accordingtoanactionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to20307.________(promote)thehealthofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommendedtogetaminimumof10hours'sleepanight.Ninehoursisrecommended8.________juniorhighschoolstudentsand8hoursforseniorhighschoolstudents.Bythosestandards,morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,9.________(near)91percentofthoseinjuniorhighschoolsand84percentofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,heighteningtheriskof10.________(they)developingcognitive,mentalandphysicalhealthproblems.

(五)EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself1.________(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones2.________(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan3.________(annoy).IreallymisstheolddayswhenI4.________(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates5.________theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,6.________seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe7.________(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith8.________(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.9.________awkwardthesituationis!Inawaywe10.________(control)bysmartphonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?

(六)Oneday,afatherandhissonwerewalkingwiththeirhorse.Anoldmansawthemandsaid,“You1.________(suppose)torideahorse,nottowalkit!”Thefatherthenputhissononthehorse.Soontheypassedagroupofpeople,2.________said,“That'salazyboy!Hegetstoridethehorsewhilehisfatherwalks.”Thefatherdecidedtotakehissonoffandgetonthehorsehimself.3.________theykeptgoing,theycameupontwo4.________(passer-by).Onesaid,“Youarea5.________(self)man!Yoursonhastowalkwhileyougettoride!”Themanthenreacheddownandputhissononthehorsewithhim.6.________awhile,theyenteredatown.Everyonestartedtolaughatthem,7.________(say),“Youaretooheavyforthathorse!”Thefatherandhissondidn'tknowwhat8._______(do).Finally,theydecidedtocarrythehorse.Whentheycametoabridge,thehorse9.________(fall)tothewater.“Ifyoutrytoplease10.________,”thefathertoldhisson,“intheend,youwillpleasenoone.”Thentheywenthome.

(七)ThetownofBentonia,inthesouthernstateofMississippi,hasfewerthan500people.Butitisknown1._______thebirthplaceofaspecialstyleofbluesmusic.Onemusicianisdoing2.________hecanto

keepthemusicandstorytellingtraditionalive.Jimmy“Duck”Holmesis73yearsold.HeisthelastremainingBentoniablues3.________(perform).Hewasjustnominated(提名)foraGrammyAwardforBestTraditionalBluesAlbum.Hehopesthe

album,4.________(call)CypressGrove,willhelpsavetheBentoniablueslongafterheisgone.TheworldhaschangedaroundHolmesandhisBlueFrontCafe,the5.________(old)survivingjukejoint(小酒館)ofthecountry.AcrosstheSouth,thesespaceswere6.________(historical)ownedandvisitedbyAfricanAmericans.Butmanyjukejointshaveclosedasownershavepassedaway.BluesexpertsbelieveHolmesistheonlyAmerican7._______(run)ajukejointpasseddownbyhisparents.TheGrammyAwardstakeplacethisyearonMarch14.HolmesplanstowatchtheceremonyfromtheBlueFrontCafe.Hecannotgoto8.________eventinpersonbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.

Instead,hewill

9.________

(surround)bymusiciansfromacrossMississippi10.________wanttoperformwithhim.

(八)IstartedplayingthepianowhenI1.________(be)fiveyearsoldandstillreallyenjoyitnow.Itisaperfectwaytorelaxanditcheersmeup2.________I'mfeelingdown.WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents,Ihad3.________lovelypianointhehouse.Besides,Iattendedpiano4.______(lesson)everyweek.However,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamily,myhomeandmypianobehind.ImissedplayingthepianosomuchthatIspentallthemoneyIsavedonanewelectricpiano.Ihad5.________(difficult)takingitfromtheshoptomyhousebymyself,soItookafriendwithme6.________(get)ithome.WhenIfelttiredafterstudyingorwritingaresearchpaper,Iwouldtakeabreaktoplaysomethingenergetic,7.________reallyhelpedremovemystress.WhenIwasfeelinghomesick,playingthepianomademefeelmuch8.________(good).NowI'mabroadandIdon'thaveapiano,9.________Istilllistentoalotofclassicalmusic10.________(write)bymyfavoritecomposerslikeBeethovenandChopin.WhenIgethomenexttime,I'lldrivemyfamilymadbecauseI'llplaythepianoallthetime.

(九)ChineseNewYearisacelebration1.__________(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandbloomingflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingback2._________lifeandwishesfornewbeginnings.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandtheirspecialmeanings: Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes3._________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Thefruitsarealsosomeofthe“l(fā)ucky”foods,4._________areamustduringthecelebrations. Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainlyduringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsandstems,used5._______(frequent)infengshui,6._______(associate)withhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy7._________(care)forandmakegreatpresents. PlumBlossoms(梅花):Thebeautifullong8.________(branch)coveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare9._______firsttoflowerevenassnowismelting10._______acoldwinter.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

(十)Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely1.__________culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor2.__________representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children3.__________(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect4.___________againstevils.People's5._______(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe6._______mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally7._________physically.People8._________(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat9._________(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So10.________youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

二、單詞拼寫

1.Theword“l(fā)ove”isoften________(代表)byaheart.2.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveninga________.3.Theworldisas________,andeveryonehashis/herpart.4.Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbea________thatthelatterisduetotheformer.5.Shewonagoldmedalforherfinep________inthecontest.6.Hedecidedtoleavecollegeforv________reasons.7.T________,shehasforgottenherkeysagain.8.Ther________ofsalarypermonthforthepostisfrom10000to150000dollars.9.TheexhibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum,l________inthenorthofourcity.10.ThelogooftheAustraliancompanyf________aredkangarooispopularwithmanyteenagers.11.Finishingthistasksuccessfullybyyourselfshouldgiveyouasenseofa_________.12.Bothlocallyandg_______,peoplehavesufferedalotfromtheCovid-19.13.Itisg_________ofhimtodonatealargeamountofmoneytokidsfrompoorfamilies.

14.Volunteer

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15.Althoughtherearesomep_________fromlocalvillagersbecauseoftoomuchnoise,thebuildingcompanystillinsistsoncarryingouttheproject.16.Lastnight,twothievesbrokeintothegalleryandthey

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17.Theoldphotofoundinthedrawerr____________meofmychildhoodspentwithmygrandma.18.Tomisquitef________withthesongsofhisfavoritesinger.19.Everyyear,withtheSpringFestivalapproaching,peoplewilld_______theirhouseswithredpaper-cuttingandChinesecalligraphy.20.Thesescientistshavemadeimportantc__________totheprotectionofenvironment.21.ForITworkers,computertechnologydevelopsveryfastandtheyhavetokeepu_________theirknowledge.22.YanEmperor(Yandi)andYellowEmperor(Huangdi)areChinesecommona_______whohelpeddevelopChineseculture5,000yearsago.23.Theadvertisementwasdesignedtot__________thewomenaudiencewithacertainbuyingpower.24.What'ss_________(引人注目的)aboutthenewsthatJapanwillpournuclearmeltdownwaterintotheseaisthatmanywesterncountriesandorganizationsarenotagainstitatall.25.Thankstothemagicofv_________reality,wecanevenvisitourfavoritecities,landmarksandmuseumswithoutgoingtherebyourselves.26.You'dbetterknowstoriesbehindtraditionalf________,ifyouwanttohaveadeepinsightintoChineseculture.27.WithMayDaya__________,alargenumberofpeoplearegoingsightseeing.28.Asisknowntousall,MichaelJordanist____________inplayingbasketball.29.FuchunRiverisatouristattractionworthexploring.Youcanadmirethebreathtakingscenery.P_________,somehistoricsitescanbeseenalongthetourroute.30.Englishlearningapps,suchas,Shanbei,KekcandTED,hasgreatlyb__________studentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.

31.Wecandrawthec_____________fromtheevidenceyou'vecollectedthatheisinnocent.32.Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldreviewwhatyoulearninclassonaweeklyb________33.Blackisconsideredinappropriatebecauseitisthoughttobea_________withdeath.34.Whenavolcanoe___________,itexplodesandsendssmoke,fireandrockintothesky.35.Onlythosehomeswhichareofferedforsaleatc_________priceswillattractinterestfromseriouspurchasers.36.Notalladvertisementsplaytricksoncustomers.Onthecontrary,someare_______(有利)tocustomers.37.Thegovernmenthasitselfrecognizedthe____________(令人不安)highfrequencyofracialattacks.38.Usually,theirnewproductsare___________(促銷)byadvertisingontelevision.39.T____________(傳統(tǒng)上),Ameri