2022-2023學年湖南省湘潭市錳礦中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省湘潭市錳礦中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海灘上畫出了一塊排球場。2.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：A略3.Thedriverwashalf________todeathwhenhegottoafarawaystation.A.freezing

B.freezeC.frozen

D.frozencold參考答案：C句意：當那位駕駛員到達一個較遠的車站時，他凍得半死。befrozentodeath“冷得要死”。只有C項符合語境。4.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_____asacreativeforce.A.it

B.him

C.himself

D.itself參考答案：D略5.Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.A.keptawayfrom

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotawaywith

D.turnedawayfrom參考答案：B略6.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案：A7._______theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan參考答案：A略8.—________Youlookverydepressed.

—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat? B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup? D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C9.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B10.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited參考答案：C11.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A12..___wheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.A.HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB.Losinghiswayanddidn'tknowC.Havinglosthiswayanddidn'tknowD.Losthiswayanddidn'tknow參考答案：D13.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.A.couldhavegonethrough

B.musthavegonethroughC.mightgothrough

D.needgothrough參考答案：B14.Smokingisnot

inthereadingroom.A.agreed

B.promised

C.permitted

D.admitted參考答案：C略15.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的嗎？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故選A項。16._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D17.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Therearesomanyinterestingandcreativehobbiesthatcanimproveyourlifeandmakeyousmarter.___46___Asthesayinggoes,readinggivesussomewheretogowhenwehavetostaywhereweare.Itenrichesyourknowledgeandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Learninganewlanguageisamostuniqueandchallenginghobby.Itenablesyourbraintoperformbetter,improvesyourmemoryandreducestheriskofbraindecline.___47___Playingchessmakesyousmarterbyexercisingbothsidesofyourbrain.______48______Andithelpsimproveyourmemoryandbuildsyourself-confidence.Writingmakesyourbrainwork.______49______Writingthingsdowncanimproveyouremotionsandyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersanditwillmakeyouamoreinterestingperson.Exercisingregularlykeepsbothyourbodyandyourbrainfunctioning.Agoodbloodcirculationinyourbodymeansagoodbloodcirculationofyourbrain,whichmeansanincreasedbrainfunction.___50___Learningtoplaythepianooranyothermusicalinstrumentteachesyoupatienceandperseverancebecauseittakesalotofeffortandalotoftime.A.Itteachesyoutothink.B.Smilingwillmakeyouhealthierandlookcooler.C.Moreover,anewlanguagemeansnewopportunities.D.Positivethinkingcanhelpyoutodoyourbesteachday.E.Besides,exercisingreducesstressandhelpsyousleepbetter.F.PlayingthegameraisesyourIQandencouragesyourcreativity.G.Readingteachesyounewthingsaboutnewplacesandnewpeople.參考答案：46.G

47.C

48.F

49.A

50.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些有趣和有創(chuàng)意的愛好，這些愛好可以改善你的生活，讓你更聰明?！?6題詳解】下文提到：俗話說，當我們不得不呆在原地時，閱讀給了我們一個可去的地方。它豐富了你的知識，讓你對自己感覺更好。很明顯，該段提到的應該是“Reading”這項愛好的作用。結合選項，只有G（閱讀教會你關于新地方、新人物的新知識。）與之相應。故選G?！?7題詳解】前文提到：學習一門新的語言是一種非常獨特和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的愛好。它能讓你的大腦表現(xiàn)得更好，改善你的記憶力，降低大腦衰退的風險。該空承接上文，仍然需要介紹“l(fā)earninganewlanguage”的好處或意義。結合選項，C（此外，一門新的語言意味著新的機遇。）與之銜接緊密。故選C。48題詳解】前文提到：下國際象棋可以讓你的大腦兩邊都得到鍛煉，從而變得更聰明。該空承接上文，應該介紹“下國際象棋”的好處或作用。結合選項，F(xiàn)（玩這個游戲可以提高你的智商，激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)造力。）與之聯(lián)系最密切。故選F。【49題詳解】前文提到：寫作讓你的大腦工作。該空承接上文，A（它教給你思考）與之銜接密切。故選A?！?0題詳解】前文提到：經(jīng)常鍛煉能讓你的身體和大腦都能正常工作。身體血液循環(huán)良好意味著大腦血液循環(huán)良好，這意味著大腦功能增強。該空承接上文，需要介紹鍛煉的作用。結合選項，E（此外，鍛煉可以減少壓力，幫助你睡得更好。）與之聯(lián)系最密切。故選E?！军c睛】詞語重現(xiàn)是指詞語的重復出現(xiàn)，但這里不是指詞語的簡單重現(xiàn)，而是指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。還可能是以同義詞、近義詞甚至反義詞等形式出現(xiàn)。例如第1題，選項G中的reading和該段前半部分提到的reading就屬于詞語重現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial．However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon(布道)in1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrifices（犧牲）andwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910．In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay．RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied．Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard．Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental（傷感的）．Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem．SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedDad．72．TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause______．A．many