山東省濟(jì)寧市老僧堂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市老僧堂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

-----No,soquickly__________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A2.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知主語(yǔ)是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選A。3.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as參考答案：A4.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen參考答案：C5.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B6.—Hi,IwastryingtogetintouchwithKarenbuthe’sonthephone.CouldIleavehimamessage,please?—______A.OK,he’llcallback.

B.Oh,what’sup?C.Sure,goahead.

D.Certainly,holdon.參考答案：C7.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：C略8.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present現(xiàn)在的，出席的；

D.senior高級(jí)的，年長(zhǎng)的。句意：在創(chuàng)新的初始階段，并不是每個(gè)人都支持它，但現(xiàn)在證明它是正確的。故選A。9.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：B10.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略11.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy參考答案：A12.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewaslanding.A.

seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C略13.Thedesksandchairsinthelabcanbe_______totheheightofanychild.

A.arranged

B.admitted

C.allowed

D.adjusted參考答案：D14.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A15.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A16.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.Iam

B.Iwouldbe

C.Iwas

D.Iwere參考答案：D17.Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.typical

B.average

C.tough

D.afraid參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance

61

(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupallhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear?sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds62hobbyclasses.Students63(usual)take

themintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome64(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass65isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt66stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra67(skill).Ihaven?tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI68(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking69.My70(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.參考答案：61.tosee

62.of

63.usually64.are65.that或which66.more

67.skills

68.began69.them

70.best65.that或which考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是gymnasticsclass，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故此處填that或者which。66.more

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than這個(gè)詞以及句子的意思可知此處用比較級(jí)，填more。67.skills

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Skill是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)skills。68.began考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是表示以前在學(xué)校開(kāi)始的一些愛(ài)好，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，填began。69.them

考查代詞。此空的意思是指前文出現(xiàn)的hobbies，故用them來(lái)指代。70.best考查最高級(jí)。此處根據(jù)句意是指最好的朋友，故填best?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫(xiě)。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動(dòng)詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的填寫(xiě)，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動(dòng)詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解:閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet,includingavarietyoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddiet,saythatwhentryingtoloseweight,thatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisionstosupplythemissingvitamins.Anexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas“beri-beri”,whichusedtomakelargenumbersofEasternpeoplewholivedmainlyonricesuffer.Intheearlyyearsoflastcentury,aDutchscientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseofberi-beri.Atfirsthethoughtitwastransmitted（傳播）byagerm（病菌）.HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonpolishedricewhichhadhadtheoutercoveringsremovedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweakandsickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasprovedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonremainsfromthepatients’plates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoseparatethegerm,whichhethoughtwascausingthedisease,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whoorderedthatthericewithoutcoverings,eventhoughleftoverbythepatients,wastoogoodforchickens.Itshouldberecookedforthepatients,andthechickensshouldbefedoncheap,roughricewiththeoutercoveringsstillonthegrain.Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunmilledrice（糙米）somehowpreventedorcuredberi-beri—eventhatalackofsomeingredient（成分）inthecoveringsmaybethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtopreventberi-beriwasshortlyafterwardsseparatedfromricecoveringsandisnowknownasvitaminB.Themil