2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)考研《英語一》深度自測卷含解析

2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)考研《英語一》深度自測卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normand

issomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetandnoticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho2recognition.

Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe3bighospital,sowhenhiswife4cancerseveralyearsago,

Normwasfacedwithafourhour5towheresheshouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof6formeals,fuel,hotels

andsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife7.

Normwasobviously8byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,9herealizedthatotherpeople

were10thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe11

thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto

12parties.

AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingand13

duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties14thecostsupportingacancerpatient

undertaking15farfromhome.Thenahoney-palispassedaroundandthemoney.16,everycentofitgoes

17tothatfamily.

Norm'spersonallosshas18anactofkindnessthathonorsthe19ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe20

ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.

1、A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.never

2、A.deserves.B.dislikesC.avoidsD.achieves

3、A.bestB.nearestC.cleanestD.cheapest

4、A.discoveredB.curedC.examinedD.developed

5、A.flightB.walkC.driveD.wait

6、A.troubleB.expenseC.effortsD.preparations

7、A.anywayB.somehowC.meanwhileD.instead

8、A.impressedB.strickenC.movedD.terrified

9、A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.because

10、A.understandingB.questioningC.facingD.settling

11、A.doctorsB.familiesC.organizationsD.hospitals

12、A.attendB.promoteC.throwD.enjoy

13、A.atsomepointB.bythismeansC.forsomereasonD.inthiscase

14、A.calculatingB.decreasingC.budgetingD.meeting

15、A.researchB.treatmentC.responsibilityD.risk

16、A.collectedB.distributedC.saved]D.deposited

17、A.graduallyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.explicitly

18、A.servedasB.resultedfromC.gonethroughD.contributedto

19、A.memoryB.recoveryC.cancerD.kindness

20、A.interestingB.niceC.preciousD.meaningful

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It'snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it'sbecauseofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear's

largecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini(西葫蘆).

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythat

theybegantofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcalling

everyonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinga

neighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes."Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,"Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecould

helpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingsomebread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,

"Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn'tmind."

Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidno."Oh,butyoudid,"the

neighborsaid."YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI'veeverseen."

Sharonwasconfused.Zucchiniinhergarden?Theyhadn'tevenplatedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,"Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoo

big,softandbitterforeatingorcanning."

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Thenshesmiled,andheldoutthebreadthatshehad

sharedallovertheneighborhood,"Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit."

1、Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?

A.Theymightbestolenbythieves.

B.Theynightbemovedawaybythepolice.

C.Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.

D.Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blessings"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.tomatoes.B.belongings.

C.helpfulthings.D.bestwishes.

3、WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden?

A.Sheharvesttomatoesonly.

B.Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.

C.Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.

D.ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon'spermission.

4、Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste

A.bitterbuttastyB.strangeandbitter

C.hardandsourD.softandsweet.

Text2

Thisyearmarksthe170thanniversaryofPaulGauguin'sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflife

withactivity

TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,Gauguinis

bestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.

Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They're

neversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it'sturneddown.

TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).PainterslikeClaudeMonethad

wantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslike

hisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom"respectable"artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnot

simplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.

Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually

Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword"primitive"forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,in

becomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.

Intruth,Gauguin'spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot"primitive".Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespecially

HenriMatisse,alittlebetter.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin'slife?

A.Hehadanunhappychildhood.B.HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.

C.HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti.D.Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.

2、What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?

A.ToexplainwhyGauguin'sworkswerepopular.

B.TopointoutwhereGauguin'sinspirationcamefrom.

C.ToshowGauguin'sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.

D.TocompareGauguin'spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh's.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"spontaneous"underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Natural.B.Modern.C.Industrial.D.Scientific.

4、TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow

A.theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin'sB.greatartistssharemanysimilarities

C.theyareasimportantasGauguinD.Gauguin'sinfluenceontheirworks

Text3

It'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and"leader"inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.A

surveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.

Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly3percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadapting

themselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".

Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproach

tochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayand

absorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically(內(nèi)在地)

motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.

Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittle

Johnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?Everyoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittle

Johnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence:they"own"themomentbyspeaking

calmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.

Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohavean

accuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledge

gapsandlimitations.

Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwith

littleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren't

primarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessful

person.

Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuse

ofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.

1、WecanlearnfromParagraph2that,

A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewards

B.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontent

C.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchances

D.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening

2、TheexampleofJohnnyshows

A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodest

B.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublic

C.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschool

D.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion

3、WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that

A.successresultsfromdevotionB.shynesscontributestopopularity

C.outsiderewardleadstoinsistenceD.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty

4、Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby。

A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresults

B.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions

C.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluations

D.makingcontrastsandgivingexamples

Text4

Don'tputitoff,doitnow!

Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoid

dullordifficultjobsuntilit'stoolatetodoanythingelse.

"Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,"saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceof

motivation."Ifthesetaskswerefun,we'djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperwork

thatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan'tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeople

procrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare."Thisisobviouswhen

youlookatthecoupleswhodon'targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforarun

insteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.

Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily."We'veevolvedtorespondtothe

moment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,"Dr.Steeladds."Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-term

rewards,whetherit'sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandthereward

comesmuchlater."AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefor

theshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-term

temptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.

Let'staketheexampleofstudents'writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Theseare

thusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuch

techniques,or"pre-commitments",addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe"deadline"makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou'llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyouto

do—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.

Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou'renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.

Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace."Successfulpeopledon'tpretendtheydon'tprocrastinate,"Dr.Steel

says."Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful."Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourwork

environmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmoving

forward.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?

A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan'thelp.

B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.

C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople'slife.

D.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.

2、Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould

A.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendencies

B.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituation

C.beawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmall

D.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions

3、WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking"pre-commitments"inParagraph4?

A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.

B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.

C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.

D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.

4、Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.

B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.

C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.

D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwords

Apartfromspeeches,inmypointofview,wecanuseoureyestoexpress1.(us)Andthroughone'seyes,wecanread

sorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions

EvennowIstillrememberanexperience,2.happenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnineItwasthepowerofmymother'seyes3.encouragedmetogoforitIhadshowngreatinterest4.singingbeforethat,butIwastooshy5.(sing)inpublicOnedaymymothertookmetosignupforasingingcontestWithmymother'scompany,Iwasdetermined6.(meet)thatchallengeStandingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundI7.(become)thefocusofallattentionIwassonervousthatIcouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopenWhenIwasto8.(introduce)totheaudienceandsing,IbecameevenmorenervousIfelt

mylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme—Icouldn'trememberanythingSearchingforhelp,Isawmy

mother'seyeswhichweresparkling(閃光)withencouragementandstrongpowerItseemedthattheywerespeakingtome,

"Take9.easyYoucandoit!I'llalwaysbewithyou!"IreadthemessageinhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmy

10.(confident)backandbegantosingmysongSometimes,yousee,justalookofencouragementfromabelovedonecan

makeashypersonbrave

Lastsummer,myfamilytookatriptoShanghaiCityfromHongKongItwasmy1.(one)visittothecity

WhatIsawinShanghaiCitywas2.(extreme)impressiveAllthecarswereinahurryandeveryoneinthestreetswas

walkingrapidlyThereweremanymorewaysthanmyhometownforonetogetto3.fromoneplaceEverywherepeoplewere

driving,ridingsharedbikes,waitingforbuses,4.rushingundergroundtothesubwaystations

In5.(add)tothepeopleandtransportation,Ifoundthebuildingswerealso6.(amaze)Eachstreetwasfilledwith

buildingsthat7.(build)sidebysideandanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecity8.wellStandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,IcouldholdalmosttheentirecityfromthisviewSomestoreswerealsoaslargeorevenlarger

thantheonesinmyhometown

MyvisittoShanghaiCitywaslikediscoveringanewoflifeIexpect9.(move)tosuchagreatcityMyfirsttripto

ShanghaiCitywasoneofthemostunforgettable10.(experience)ofmylifeanditisalsotheoneIwillalwaystreasure

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

HowtoSaveYourLaptopafteraSpill

Spillingcoffee,juiceorwateronalaptopmightseemliketheendoftheworld,1、.Here'safive-stepplantorescuea

laptopafteraliquidspill.

Switchthelaptopoff

Shutdownthelaptop.2、Removethepowercord,unpluganyperipheralsandremovethebattery.Thebiggestdangerat

thistimeisthedeviceshortingout.

Removeexcessliquidfromthelaptop

Removeexcessliquidwithasoftclothorpapertowels.Donotuseawipingmotionasthatjustspreadstheliquidfurther.

3、

Withthelaptopfacingawayfromyou,moveitfromsidetosideandfromfronttobackinagentlerockingmotiontohelp

theliquidtoescapefromallfoursides.

Usecompressedairtodrythelaptop

Makesurethatyouhaveremovedallexcessliquid.Then,ifyouhaveone,useacanofcompressedairtohelpdrythe

laptop.4、Keepthedryermovingallthetimeandholditatleast20cmabovethelaptop.

Leavelaptoptocompletelydryout

Leavethelaptopopenedinaninverted"V"shapeinawarmarea,tocompletelydryout.5、.Waitfor24hoursorlonger,

makingsurethekeyboardiscompletelydry,beforereinstallingthebatteryandperipherals.

Ifyoumustreplaceyourlaptopkeyboard,pleaseremember:mostlaptopkeyboardscanbereplacedbyatechnician,oryou

canpurchaseanewUSBorwirelesskeyboardtousewiththelaptop.

A.Turnthelaptopover

B.Letthelaptopfaceyou

C.butthere'sagoodchanceofsavingyourinvestmentifyouactquickly

D.Donotkeepitindirectsunlightoronaradiator.

E.Pressingandholdingthepowerbuttonforfivesecondsisquickest

F.butyoucanreplaceyourlaptopkeyboard

G.Youcanuseahairdryeronitscoolestsetting

ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdo