2021年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題（A卷）及答案

【機(jī)密】2021年

6月14日11:00前

重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試

英語(yǔ)試題〔A卷〕

〔全卷共九個(gè)大題，總分值150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘〕

考前須知：

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的考前須知。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一卷供95分〕

I.聽力測(cè)試。供30分〕

第一節(jié)〔每題L5分，共9分〕

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.

3.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.ThafsOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon't.

第二節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共9分〕

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡

上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomething

new.

11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.

第三節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共6分〕

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽第一段材料，答復(fù)第13和14小題。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?

A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.

聽第二段材料，答復(fù)第15和16小題。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.

16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

第四節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共6分〕

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto.

A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway

A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto.

A.getaneyeexamination

B.changeapairofglasses

C.listentotheprogram

20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier;I'IIbe.

A.necessarytowearsunglasses

B.easiertocorrecttheproblems

C.difficulttokeepeyeshealthy

n.單項(xiàng)選擇。［每題1分，共io分〕

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

21.Takingthetrainisgoodwaytoseetheworld.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMarsMay15th,2021

A.aB.inC.toD.on

23.Therearemanyteachersinthisprimaryschool.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

24.Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.

A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainingD.has

explained

25.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakesquiteexcited.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

26.Thevillagersplananewbridgeovertheriver.

AbuildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

27.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome—wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.

A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until

28.Alotoftreesinourcityinspringeveryyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

29.Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.the

mostimportant

30,Doyouknow?

―Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.

A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition

B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition

C.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition

D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition

III.完形填空?！裁款}L5分，共15分〕

根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、〔、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最正確答案，并

把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.

Theycutupthe31_puttheeggsandsugarintheflour〔面粉〕,pouredthemilkin

andmixedthemallup.

Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomany

cakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown_32_thestreet,"saidMom.nHer

husbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwang

inthehouse."

Momputthecakesintheoven〔烤箱〕andthechildrenhelped_33_themess.

Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited34_untilthecakescooleddown.Then

theyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.

WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebrought

yousomebananacakes.""Thankyou.35smelldelicious,"Mrs.Brownsaid,

"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle_36_thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome."

"Wouldyouliketo_37_ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."Take

Wangwang,too.""WellI'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex.

"Cometoourhouse,_38_itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.

Annawas_39_.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.Brownthanked

themforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.40wasdoubled

whenshared.

31.A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.

strawberries

32.A.besideB.behindCacrossD.

around

33.A.lookforB.giveawayChandoutD.cleanup

34.A.stronglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.patiently

35.A.IB.WeC.YouD.They

36.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed

37.A.inviteB.joinC.askD.call

38.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or

39.A.wrongB.rightC.quietD.strict

40.A.KindnessB.HappinessC.illnessD.Sadness

IV.閱讀理解。（41-4小題，每題1分,4-5小題，每題2分，共35分〕

閱讀以下材料，從A、B、℃、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A

Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsof

themapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.Theletters

N,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,

thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.

41.Thepictureaboveisamapof.

A.acountryB.acityC.atownD.apark

42.Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.

A.ahotelB.aschoolC.abankD.ahospital

43.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan.

A.walkeastontheroadB.walkwestontheroad

C.walksouthontheroadD.walknorthontheroad

B

Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,

Putallyourtroublesthere.

Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.

Andeachpainthatyoutake;

Lockallyourheartachesinit,

Thensitonthelid（蓋子）andlaugh

nooneelsewhafsinside,

Nevershareitssecrets;

Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,

Keepthemforeverthere.

Hidethemfromsight（視野socompletely

Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;

Coverthestrongboxsafely,

Thensitonthelidandlaugh.

44.Thematerialaboveisprobably.

A.astoryB.aplayC.apoemD.aletter

45.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?

A.Happythings.B.Sadthings.

C.Interestingthings.D.Boringthings.

46.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.

A.foreverB.forayearC.foramonthD.foraweek

47.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand.

A.cryB.shareC.dreamD.laugh

C

LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.His

motherdevelopedmental〔精神的〕healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselder

brotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,

andinhighschoolheworked1hoursadayduringsummervacations.However

difficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy

In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinue

studyingAfterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobackto

school.In2021,hfinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.

Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwantto

comebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhas

changedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrough

education.

NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires〔鼓舞〕many

studentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2021zhe

hashelpedmorethanlz900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoor

areastoimprovethequality〔質(zhì)量〕ofeducation.

Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2021.Hisstorymovesusalot.

48.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?

A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18

hoursaday.

49.Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans

A.喪失的B.錯(cuò)過的C.迷路的D.迷茫的

50.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough

A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs

51.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinion

D

2021istheyearoftheox〔牛〕.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTang

Dynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.Itallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthe

greatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture〔農(nóng)業(yè)〕inhistory.

HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.Heworkedasagovernment

officialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimals

hepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.

FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthe

painting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.And

eachhasadifferentappearance〔形態(tài)〕，walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheads

highorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritof

doinghardworkwithoutcomplaints〔抱怨〕.Asthenamesuggests,_A_.Itmakes

peoplefocus〔關(guān)注〕ontheoxenthemselves.

Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly

1950s.However;itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortswere

madetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,is

keptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

52.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"

A.TheyearoftheoxB.Thesetofstamps

C.TheTangDynastyD.ThepaintingFiveOxen

53.HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepainted

wereso.

A.aliveB.brightC.luckyD.colorful

54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲_?

A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynasty

B.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture

C.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground

D.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively

55.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleft

B.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapes

C.oxenareveryhard-workinganimals

D.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful

E

Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline〔汽油〕,butthatmaychangeinthe

future:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels〔液體燃料〕andelectricity.

Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons〔碳?xì)浠?/p>

合物〕Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmental

problems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.

Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient〔效能好的〕ascars

usinggasoline,Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesare

moreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreand

moreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2021.

Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthe

sameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytothe

environment.

OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.

Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However;thesefuelstake

upmorespace.

Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.

Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.

Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almost

everygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.

Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycartocutdownthe

costs.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenfor

ourplanet.

56.Gasolineprovidescarswith.

A,greatpowerB.freshairC.cleanwaterD.enough

space

57.AccordingtoParagraphs,wecaninferthatelectriccars.

A,producelesspollution

B.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive

C.willbecomemorepopular

D.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline

58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______________

A.[夕女11B.Para.l

依m(xù)31J-1-1^-~~-1f-*-----1-------Pnra.sl

j廣二;pMfa,2||Pur”：Puni.4KH

/yPuriLOJ

IPUHLTI

I.，J

C.但ini.qD.Pum1

1零2||瑛叫晨7|E%

[J1對(duì)Puru.5]rpum6||Pnru.7

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet?B.WhatAretheFuels'Differences?

C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?

V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。〔每題1分，共5分〕

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit

C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Howdidyoulikeit?

F.Ofcoursenot.

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.

A:Ihearitisaniceplace.60

B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.

A:61

B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.

A:Really?62

B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina〔中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨〕

A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.

B:63Icanshowthemtoyou.

A:Great.Thanks.

B:64

第二卷〔共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。［65?67小題，每題2分,68小題3分，共9分〕

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing〔滑雪〕.Hisfirsttimeon

snow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.

Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner;andattheageof

six,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.

In2021,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yifelt

ithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikea

professionalathlete〔職業(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)〕.

AsastudentYihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrain

fulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.In

summer,thetraininggoeson.

Atthebeginning；thatwasabigchallenge〔挑戰(zhàn)〕.nWhenIstartedtotrainlike

anathlete,everythingseemedtochange,MsaidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengot

angrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemea

one-weekbreakfromtraining."

Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiing

hadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedback

onhisfightforhisdreams.

nImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion〔冠軍〕before,but

nowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemy

goal."

65.WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?

66.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

67.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?

68.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympic

champion?

Whyorwhynot?

VII.完成句子?！裁靠?分，共10分〕

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

69.1talkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕

Itohimonthephoneyesterday.

70.Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問〕

yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?

71.Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.〔改為同義句〕

Theytotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.

72.天冷時(shí)，請(qǐng)穿上暖和的衣服?！餐瓿勺g句〕

Pleasewarmclotheswhenit'scold.

73.重慶如此美麗，以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀?！餐瓿勺g句〕

Chongqingisbeautifulthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

VIII.短文填空?！裁靠?分，共16分〕

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,

Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74differentways.Thefirstgrouptook

notesbyhand；Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75_ofthestudywas

tofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.Thescientists

thoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.

Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!

Goodnotescan76tolessstress〔壓力〕whentesttimecomesaround.Then

howcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready_77classbegins.Befamiliar〔熟悉的〕withthe

materialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpens

onthedesk.

Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome

78takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportantto

knowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduse

shorthand〔速記法〕ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesa代erclass.Youcanaddsomedetails〔細(xì)節(jié)〕yourself

first.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79Doitwith

thosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80_yourchancesof

understandingwhatyou'vewritten

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_81thanbefore,youwillfind

yourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.

IX.書面表達(dá)?！部偡种?0分〕

教育部近日印發(fā)通知，要求控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此,

某英文雜志社正在開展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一

篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。

要求:

1.80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息：

參考作業(yè)類型

1.做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)〔內(nèi)容、

收獲……〕；

2.更多有創(chuàng)意的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)建議〔形式、

理由……〕；

3.

MyCreativeEnglishHomework

DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

【機(jī)密】2021年6月14日11:00前

重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）

參考答案及評(píng)分意見

第I卷供95分〕

I.聽力測(cè)試?！裁款}1.5分，共30分）

1~6ABACAC7-12ABCCCA13-16ABBC17-20BAAB

單項(xiàng)選擇。〔每題1分，共10分〕

21-25ADCCB26-30CAADB

m.完形填空。〔每題1.5分，共15分〕

31-35ACDDD36-40ABCBB

IVV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每題1分,44~59小題，每題2分，共35分〕

41-43CAB44-47CBAD48-51DDCB52-55BACD56-59ACBC

V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用?！裁款}1分，共5分〕

60-64GEBCD

第二卷〔共