【知識(shí)精研+培優(yōu)拓展】高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之主謂一致+課件

主謂一致觀察例句ThepopulationofChinahasnowreached1.4billionin2023.PeopleinChinaarenowenjoyingtheirlifewithhightechnology.主謂一致意義一致特殊：就遠(yuǎn)原則形式一致特殊：就近原則意義一致即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致就遠(yuǎn)原則with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellasexcept/but/besides/includingnolessthan/ratherthan/(un)likeMyfather,togetherwithhisworkmates,____(have)gonetoBeijing.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.Allthestudents,includingJamie,____(be)invitedtotheparty.ItisLarryratherthanusthat____(be)responsiblefortheaccident.Unlikehisparents,Joyce____(like)booksverymuch.練習(xí)1使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空形式一致即主語形式上的單復(fù)數(shù)與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致就近原則therebe/herebe句型中(either…)or…/(neither…)nor…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)notonly…but(also)…/not…but…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)NeitherTomnorJackandI______(be)hisstudents.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____(be)goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.There_____(be)somegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.EitherTomorJack______(have)todothechores.NotIbutRyan______(be)ajuniorhighstudent.練習(xí)2使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空當(dāng)作單數(shù)的情況todo/doing或從句作主語Toerrishuman(,toforgivedivine).manya/morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語Manyastudentisfondofstayingup.man/theworld/clothing作主語Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.Mathematics/Economics/Dramatics/Physics等作學(xué)科名詞作主語一本書或一條格言，及時(shí)間、金錢、距離等抽象概念時(shí)作主語代詞each以及由every/some/no/any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí)，或主語中含有each,every時(shí)Eachofushasasmartphone.Somemayevenhavetwoorthreebackupphones.Whatwecandoaboutthebooks_____(remain)aproblem.Doingeyeexercises_____(be)goodforyoureyes.Morethanonestudent_____(be)workinghard.TheArabianNights_____(be)abookknowntoloversofEnglish.Iusedtobelievemaths____(be)thehardestsubject,untilImetEnglish.Threehours____(be)toomuchforreading,buttoolittleforgaming.Noteacherandstudent_____(want)tovotefortheplan.練習(xí)3使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)的情況以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的群島、山脈、瀑布等專有名詞作主語TheRockymountainsstandinNorthAmerica.

（TheUnitedStates/TheUnitedNations除外）earnings/thanks/leavings/belongings/savings/goods/clothes等作主語Thomas’clothesarenowbeingwashedbyJerry.the+人名+s，表示一家人作主語TheSmithsarenotnicepeople.the+adj表示一類人時(shí)Thepoorfinditdifficulttostrugglethroughacoldwinter.agreatmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Thereareagreatmanytroubleswhenitcomestomarriage.TheSpiceIslands____(be)withintheSpanishdomains,butthatwashistory.Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings,which____(be)quiteasum.TheRothschilds_____(recall),“Wedidn’tlikethebrandEsteeLauder.”Agreatmanydifficulties____(be)inourway.Inmanyyears,theAppalachianMountains_____(attract)manyatourist.練習(xí)4使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空視具體而定的情況and連結(jié)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)一般看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語對(duì)應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)TomandJerry...表示一個(gè)單一的組合概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)knifeandfork...一人身兼數(shù)職時(shí)只在第一個(gè)身份前加定冠詞，仍看作單數(shù)Theteacherandfather...Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Thisprofessoranddoctor____(be)makingaspeech.BothJoeyandChandler____(be)bigfansofTVshows.Everyboyandeverygirl_____(wish)toattendtheeveningparty.Theprofessorandthedoctor_____(be)discussingaboutthepatient.練習(xí)5使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空集體名詞family/population/school/class/team/group/row/audience/army/crew/crowd/company/committee/enemy/government/public強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)成員時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)people(指人時(shí))/police/poultry(指活的動(dòng)物時(shí))/cattle作主語謂語只用復(fù)數(shù)Thepolice____(search)themurdererrightnow.Theclass____(consist)of25boysand20girls.Theclass____(do)experimentsnow.Theshowissosuccessfulthattheaudiencealways____(stand)up,applauding.Thewholearmy____(approach)thecitywithmightystrides.練習(xí)6使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空算式中相加和相乘作主語謂語用單復(fù)皆可；減法和除法只能用單數(shù)Oneplusone__(equal)two.Twominusone__(equal)one.四則運(yùn)算指代意義決定謂語單復(fù)代詞what/which/who/such/some/any/more/most/all等作主語由其指代的詞決定All__present.noneof+n.作主語時(shí)n.為可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)

謂語單復(fù)都可以Noneofthestudents__listeningtotheteacher.n.為不可數(shù)時(shí)

謂語用單數(shù)Noneoftheinformation__consideredusefultome.therest/part(of)指代名詞時(shí)謂語由被指代詞確定Therest__havingarestwhenThomasisstillworking.數(shù)詞用作本身“數(shù)字”的意思時(shí)當(dāng)作單數(shù)12__consideredagoodnumberinthewest.指代人或物時(shí)由所指代的內(nèi)容決定Seven__killedintheaccident.Someofthebooks____(belong)tome,whiletherestarehisandhers.Therewasacaraccident,butfortunatelynoneofthepassengers____(be)hurt.TherearethousandsofverbsinEnglishandmost____(be)regular.13____(consider)tobeabadnumberintheWesternworld.Whenencounteringtroubles,justtellyourself,“All____(be)well.”練習(xí)7使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空后接名詞(或代詞)用分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/half/part/some/most/heaps/

lots/alot/plenty/threequarters+of

或all(of)the+n.作主語，謂語與of后的詞保持一致Mostofhismoney__spentonbooks.morethan…of+n.作主語時(shí)，

謂語與of后的詞保持一致Morethan60percentofthestudents__fromthecity.量詞+of修飾的名詞作主語，謂語一般看量詞Fivebottlesofwateronadailybasis__recommendedforeveryman.quantity/variety的某種形式+of+n.作主語(large)quantities/varietiesof+n.+復(fù)數(shù)謂語a(large)quantity/varietyof+n.+單數(shù)謂語Quantitiesofinformation____(be)availableontheInternet.Alargequantityofclothes____(be)burnt.There____(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.Morethanhalfofthestaff____(be)temporary.90%ofthepopulation____(be)fromanothercountry.練習(xí)8使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空averageanaverageof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)theaverageof+n.看作單數(shù)numberanumberof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof+n.看作單數(shù)totalatotalof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)thetotalof+n.看作單數(shù)majority/minorityamajority/minorityof+n.看作復(fù)數(shù)themajority/minority(of)+n.看作單/復(fù)數(shù)皆可a/an+X+of+n.

與the+X+of+n.Themajority____(be)infavourofbanningsmoking.Thetotalofthedebt____(reach)70billiondollars.Anumberofstudents____(be)goingforapicnicthisweekend.Thenumberofprintingmistakesinsomerecentbooksoften______(surprise)peopleeventodeath.Anaverageof5000individuals_____(die)incaraccidentseveryyearinthiscity.練習(xí)9使用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica___(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____(be)elected.3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat___(be)asked.4.Manyaman_____(have)cometohelpus.5.“All____presentandall____goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid(be).6.Thepolice____(be)searchingforthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappeared.7.Yourtrousers____(be)dirty.Youmusthavethemwashed.8.Thispairoftrousers____(be)toolongforhim.9.Oneandahalfbananas____(be)leftonthetable.10.Eighttimeseight____(be)sixty-four.鞏固練習(xí)11.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,_____(punish）forhavingbrokentherule.

12.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor___(be)askedtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.

13.Thegreatwriterandprofessor____(be)anoldman..

14.There___(be)apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.

15.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass_____(be)girls.

16.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildroses___(change)muchifleftastheyare.

17.TheArabianNights______(be)wellknowntotheEnglish.18.ChairmanMao’sworks_____(be)published.19.Achemicalworks____(be)builtt