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選擇性必修二Unit3
Foodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It’snourishmentofthesoulandbody;it’strulylove.——GiadaDeLaurentiis
食物在許多不同的層面上把人們聚集在一起,它是靈魂和肉體的養(yǎng)料,是真正的愛。——吉婭達(dá)·德·勞倫蒂斯Theguestsaresittingatthetablessharingfood.Amanisshootingvideo.Otherpeoplearewalkingonthestreet.Whatimpressedyoumostinthepicture?Hundredsoflongtablesareputtogetherwithhundredsofhotpotsonthem,windingtheirwayalongthestreetlikeadragon.Whatarethepeopledoing?A1000-person-long-tablebanquetintheMiaovillageofOneThousandHouseholds
(千戶苗寨)inLeishan(雷山),Guizhou.Whatdoesthepictureshow?EightCuisinesinChina1Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.1HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere,andhowcanthesecuisinesbedescribed?2What,ifanything,dothesecuisinestellyouaboutthepeoplewhoeatthem?P.26ThereareatleasteightdifferentkindsofChinesecuisine:Shandong(freshandsalty),Sichuan(hotfromchilliesandfromSichuanpeppercorns),Jiangsu(softtexture,alittlesweet),Cantonese(mildandslightlysweet),Fujian(umamitaste,light),Zhejiang(freshflavours,softtexture),Hunan(dryhot),andAnhui(freshherbs,oilycolourful).Inaddition,therearenumerouscookingstylesthatareassociatedwithethnicminorities.
Thecuisinescertainlysaysomethingaboutthekindsofingredientsavailabletothepeople,andalotaboutthekindsofflavoursthepeopleprefer.texture
n.口感umami
adj.(味道)鮮的Shandongcuisine
魯菜Sichuancuisine
川菜Jiangsucuisine
蘇菜Cantonesecuisine
粵菜Fujiancuisine
閩菜Zhejiangcuisine
浙菜Hunancuisine
湘菜Anhuicuisine
徽菜P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.structureofthepassageParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6Paragraph7P.27ChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso'schickenlovebold,simpleflavours,notafraidtotrynewfoodsPeoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendship.SichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpeppercornsShandongcuisineboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar;pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.XinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabPeopletheretraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsessotheirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.GuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisinestewednoodlesThroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.P.27P.275Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.1Doyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?Giveyourreasons.2Imaginethatitistruethatpeople'spersonalitiesarecloselylinkedtothefoodstheyeat.Whatdoeseatingthefollowingfoodstellyouaboutaperson?Yes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiseatenandserved.Possibly,peoplewholikespicyfoodloveexcitementandnewexperiences.Andpeoplewholikejunkfoodliketoenjoylifewithoutworryingaboutthefuture.LanguagestudyP.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.putsth.+狀語
……地說(toputitsimply簡單地說
toputitmildly說得輕點(diǎn)或婉轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn))e.g.It’sfairlyrisky.Orto
putit
anotherway,don’ttrythisathome.
To
putitsimply(=Putsimply/Simplyput),he’safool,andheneverdeservedyou.
Simplyput,acaseinpointisaspecificexampletosupportastatement._____________P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.refer
to
提到、談到;查閱、參考;指的是e.g.I
promisenottorefertothematteragain.(提及)Don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.Iknewwhohewasreferringtothoughhedidn’tmentionthename._________P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.acaseinpoint
恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?;很好的例子e.g.Oursaleshaveincreasedby20%,andacaseinpointisthesurge(猛增)
inonlineorders.Thesuccessofournewproductlaunchservesasacaseinpoint.Asforthenegativeeffectofclimatechange,themeltingpolariceisacaseinpoint.___________P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.consist
of
…
由……組成、構(gòu)成consistin…在于……;取決于……e.g.Thebuffetconsistsof4to6differentdishes.Theaudienceofcartoonsconsistsmainlyofyoungkids.Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmuchpropertyyouhave.________
Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhotredpeppers.
例如,在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”,它是裹著甜醬的炸雞,佐以紅辣椒。過去分詞短語作后置定語①過去分詞短語作后置定語②flavourU&C
(飲料、食物的)口味
vt.
給(飲料、食物的)調(diào)味e.g.Thisdishisstrongerinflavourthantheotherdishes.
Thewinehasadelicatefruitflavour.Glutamate(味精)isusedtoflavourmanydishes.(調(diào)味)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:flavour表示某種飲食給人的整體感官體驗(yàn),包括味覺、香氣、口感甚至溫度;
taste僅表示舌頭感知到的甜、酸、咸、苦和鮮等味道。P.262Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:"Youarewhatyoueat."Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Thenreadthearticletoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthor.recipeC(某道菜的)做法、食譜cuisine
U
(某國或某地區(qū)的)烹調(diào)風(fēng)格e.g.Here’sarecipefortomatosoup.Doyouknowanyrecipeforchickensoup?ThecuisineofJapanislowinfat.Thecuisineofcoastalcountriesfeaturesseafood.(濱海國家的菜以海鮮為特色。)_____dish
C
(根據(jù)某一菜譜做好裝盤的一道)菜P.26authentic
adj.(以最初的或傳統(tǒng)的方式做的)正宗的→原作的、真跡的→真實(shí)的;逼真的e.g.He
likestoeatauthenticWuhanhotdrynoodles.(正宗的)
AuthenticItaliandishesareveryhealthy.(正宗的)Thepaintingisworthafortuneifitisauthentic.(真跡)Youhavetoprovideauthenticinformationaboutyourselfinyourapplication.(真實(shí))_______P.26Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列分句①并列分句②
并列連詞形容詞和分詞短語并列做主句的原因狀語分句②的定語從句__________________________形容詞短語作狀語:修飾謂語的同時(shí)說明主語的狀態(tài),說明謂語發(fā)生的原因、伴隨情況等等。e.g.Curious,theylookedintothecave.(原因)Jane
roseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.(伴隨)To
themother’srelief,thelittleboycamehome,
safeandsound.(伴隨)Seeingthecaronfire,wecoulddonothing,helpless.(伴隨)P.26boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar
水餃配醋servedwith
(某道菜或飲料)與(某配料、調(diào)料或食物)搭配(吃或喝)
e.g.Thisdishisservedwithchickenandrice.Coffeeisusuallyservedwithcookies.
Hisbreakfastisoftensteamedbunsservedwithvinegar(小籠包).________________________________P.26“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”
在此句中作定語,修飾affair
e.g.Theoldmanwithhisdaughtersupportinghimisafamousscientist.(with+賓語+doing)Theboywithhisheadhunglowfailedintheexam.(with+賓語+過去分詞)Doyouknowthegirlwitharedskirton?(with+賓語+方位副詞)_________________________P.26wandertheopenrangeonhorses騎馬漂泊在開闊的牧區(qū)wandervi.&vt.(在某地)閑逛、漫步、徘徊;流浪、漂泊e.g.TheJewshadwanderedfordecadesbeforeenteringthepromisedland(應(yīng)許之地).Duskwitnessedmanyhomelesspeoplewanderingthestreets._____________________________P.27sb.’stravels
(某人去多地的長途)旅游、旅行e.g.He’slearnedalotaboutthevariedculturesonhistravelsabroad.Theycameacrosssomeinterestingpeopl
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