山東省威海市文登第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省威海市文登第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwishthatmyparents

towatchmybasketballmatchtomorrow.---Buttheyarealwaysbusy.A.willcome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,____wastearecreatedeveryday.A.alargequantityof

B.largequantitiesof

C.alargenumberof

D.largenumbersof參考答案：B3.--CanIhelpyou,madam?--I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreescoresof參考答案：A4._____bythesuccessofhisfriend,hewasbentonseekinghisfortuneinbusycities.A.BeingencouragedB.TobeencouragedC.HavingencouragedD.Encouraged參考答案：D5.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A6.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallthemembers____ofhowthethingsweregoingon.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing參考答案：C7.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.while

D.asif參考答案：C略8.--Mark,Ifailedintheexamagain,I’msoupset.--Don’tworry,Ithinkthefirstthing______is______yourweakpoints.A.todo,findoutB.beingdone,tofindoutC.todo,toholdoutD.beingdone,holdout參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：—Mark，我又一次沒有考及格，我很難過?！獎e擔(dān)心，我認為要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時候，可以使用不定式做定語，所以第一空里使用todo；當(dāng)主語中已經(jīng)有了do的某種形式時，做表語的不定式符號to可以省略，所以第二空里使用findout。故A項正確。9.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D略10.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem參考答案：C11.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

參考答案：A12.Thoughyouarefamiliar_______thepoem,youmusttrytolearnit_______heart.A.to,to

B.to,with

C.with,by

D.with,to參考答案：C13.Idoenjoy___whenevermyformerpupilscometoseeme.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C14.___________togiveupdrinking,mydaddythrewawayallhis________bottlesofwinelastnight.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B15.Thestudentsarewarnednottotalkaboutanything______totheaccidentthathappenedtheotherdayintheschool.A．relevant B．similar C．opposite D．suitable參考答案：A16.Classicalnovelsoftenhave________whichaddinterest,tension,ordeepermeaningtothetext;mistisoneinGreatExpectations.A.lotus

B.privilege

C.syllables

D.symbols參考答案：D17.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys運輸，表達。

句意“基于漢語的‘給力的’一詞，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語?！惫蔬xD?？键c：考查詞義辨析二、新的題型18.Thousandsofusstrugglewithlettinggoofthepainthatwas___56___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.Let'sfaceit:noneofusisperfectandweallmayspeakofsomething____57____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.Youcan'tchange____58____past.Whatyoucandothoughisrealizingthatweareallhumanswhomakemistakesandthen____59____(immediate)makeadecisionandchoosetoletgoofthewounds.Firstly,youneedtoaccept____60____hashappenedsinceyoucan'tchangeit.Lifealways____61____(try)toteachusnewlessonsandyouneedtobealert,studyandanalyzethem.Secondly,makeafirmdecisiontoforgive.Oneofthebestblessingsisthe____62____(choose)tomake.Youcan'tgofrompointAtopointBunlessyoufirstchoosetodoit.Lastly,realizethatholdingon____63____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.Therefore,sinceyouloveandvalue____64____(you),youneedtolookafteryourself.Begintofocusontheideathatweareallhumansandcouldeasilymakemistakesfromtimetotime.Focusonthe"goodness"thatisineachofus.Thistypeoffocusandself-talkmakesiteasier____65____(let)goofpasthurtandmoveon.參考答案：56.caused

57.that

58.the

59.immediately

60.what

61.tries

62.choice

63.to

64.yourself

65.tolet本文作者針對如何對過去的痛苦釋然這一問題，給出了自己的建議。56.考查語態(tài)。thatwas___1___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thepain，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞，thepain與cause之前是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填caused。57.考查定語從句。____2____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞something，指物，所以用that。58.考查固定短語。你不能改變過去。thepast過去，是固定短語，所以填the。59.考查副詞。修飾動詞短語makeadecision，用副詞，所以填immediately。60.考查賓語從句。____5____hashappened是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以填what。61.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，填tries。62.考查名詞。表示“……的選擇”，所以用名詞，填choice。63.考查不定式。thatholdingon____8____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.是一個賓語從句。不定式作holdon的賓語，所以填to。64.考查反身代詞。因為你愛護并且重視你自己，所以你需要照顧好自己。所以填yourself。65.考查不定式。表示“為了……”，不定式作目的狀語，填tolet。三、閱讀理解19.Didtheendangeredanimal—pandasinChina’sWolongReserve(自然保護區(qū))knowthatMonday’searthquakewascomingbeforeithit?ABritishtourist,whowaswatchingthepandasastheearthquakehit,offeredadeepobservation.

Hesaid,“Theyhadbeenverylazy,justeatingalittlebitofbamboothen,andallofasuddentheyweremovingrapidlyaroundtheirpen(圍欄)andlookingback.Theymusthavesensedsomethingwaswrong.”

Somescientistssayanimalscansensedangerbydiscoveringsubtleorsuddenchangesintheenvironment.Whenthetsunami(海嘯)hitin2004,therewerereportsthatelephantsinSriLankafledtohighergroundwellbeforethewavescrashedintothecoastline.PandaresearcherMarcBrodysayssomeanimalspecies,suchaselephantswhoareknowntohearlowfrequencysoundwaves,hearthingsveryquicklyandmaygetanearlywarning.

Someanimalspecieshaveagreaterawarenessofshakinginthegroundthanhumans,sotheymaysensesmallertremorsbeforeabigearthquake.

Thetouristsaid,“Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthepandas,butwewerenotsurewhetherthepandasweregoingtocomeoutofthepenornot,Sowewerewaitingforthattohappenwhenweheardthishugenoisewhichisjustwhatyoucan’tdescribe.Whatwasitlike?Itwasjustahugenoiseandthelandwasshakingunderneathyou.Certainlyitwasaterribleexperiencetobestandingtheregoingthroughtheearthquake.”68.Inparagraph2,theBritishtouristtalksaboutthe

o