湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)小碧鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)小碧鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C2.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution參考答案：B3.Nowit’sbeenpossibleforustobetakeninto“space”,

wecanexperienceweightlessnessforashorttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略4.After

_______

theoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthathe

________

abadcold.A.examining,shouldcatch

B.examined,hadcaughtC.examining,hadcaught

D.examined,catch參考答案：C5.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.workB.areworkingC.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D6.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”時(shí),常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意為:“這不是我的故事,它也不是整個(gè)故事?！敝髡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)該是it而不是therebe句型。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。they和complete是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，not應(yīng)放在having

done前。句意：沒有完成計(jì)劃，他們不得不再待兩個(gè)星期.8.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrested

B.mustbearrested

C.bearrested

D.hadtobearrested參考答案：C9.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesinuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.might

B.could

C.should

D.would參考答案：D10.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.

-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C11.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw參考答案：B12.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．a(chǎn)resupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．a(chǎn)resupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake參考答案：C

13.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating參考答案：A略14.________hasmadeatriptoMountTaiwillalwaysrememberthebeautifulsunrisethere.A.Nomatterwho

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwhich

C.Whichever參考答案：B略15.Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparingC.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B16.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect參考答案：d略17.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthefact

smokingisadangertohealth.A.that

B./

C.which

D.whether參考答案：A二、新的題型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisa___41___(use)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtake___42___(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpresses___43___(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___44___(find)properwordsandphrasestogive___45___(express)toourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomatic(慣用的)wordsinChinese.And___46___isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish___47___(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis___48___weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary___49___easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort，IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwriting___50___(skill).參考答案：41.useful

42.less

43.ourselves

44.finding

45.expression

46.it

47.properly

48.that

49.within

50.skills這是一篇說明文。主要說明了用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高英語(yǔ)寫作能力的有效方法。它可以幫助我們養(yǎng)成用英語(yǔ)思考的習(xí)慣，而且用英語(yǔ)記日記對(duì)提高寫作技能很有用。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高英語(yǔ)寫作能力的有效方法。way為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填useful?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，它更短，花的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)上文shorterand以及句意可知表示“花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間”應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)less。【43題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這樣做，漸漸地我們將學(xué)會(huì)如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。固定短語(yǔ)expressoneself“表達(dá)自我”，且根據(jù)上文we'lllearnhowtoexpresses，故填we的反身代詞ourselves?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：首先，它經(jīng)常發(fā)生，我們很難找到合適的詞和短語(yǔ)來表達(dá)我們的思想。固定短語(yǔ)havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，故填finding?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)giveexpressionto“表達(dá)出……”，可知應(yīng)填名詞expression。【46題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我們很難把它們正確地譯成英語(yǔ)。固定句式itis/washardforsb.todosth.“某人做某事很困難”，故填it?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動(dòng)詞put應(yīng)用副詞，故填properly?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該總是有一個(gè)筆記本和一本漢英詞典在伸手可及的地方。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，因此填連接詞that?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)withineasyreach“觸手可及；很容易拿到”，故填within。【50題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，我認(rèn)為用英語(yǔ)記日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作技能很有用。skill為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填skills。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HANGZHOU,July27(Xinhua)--AfterNBCfoundamazingsuccesswith"TheVoice"intheUnitedStateslastyear,theshowmanagedtosailintotheChinesemainlandmarketdespitethecountry'stightcontrolonrealityshows.

AccordingtoCSMMediaResearch'sestimate,"TheVoiceofChina"--theoriginalDutchmusicshow'sChineseadaptation--toppednationwideratingsrankingswhenitwasshownonZhejiangSatelliteTVlastFridaynight,attracting2.77percentofthecountry'stelevisionaudience.

Evenre-runsoftheshowgrabbedratingshigherthanthedebut(處子秀)ofanyothermusicshowthisyear,thecompanysaid.

IntroducedinChinaonJuly13,theweekly"TheVoiceofChina"isalmostidenticaltotheU.S.version--throughablindaudition,fourcelebrityjudges/coacheschooseteamsofsingerswhowillcompeteforarecordingcontract.

Thefunpartisthatthecoacheshavetocompetewitheachotherandsometimes"beg"strongsingerstojointheirteams.

SingerswhoshottostardomincludeHuangHe,a20-year-oldcountrysidegirlwhoamusedthefourcoacheswithapowerfulperformanceofAdele'sRollingintheDeep.

WhiletheNBCshowsecuredChristinaAguilera,CeeLoGreen,BlakeSheltonandAdamLevinasitsfourcelebritycoaches,ZhejiangTVmanagedtoinviteChinesecelebritiessuchasfamousmusicianLiuHuan--whosangtheBeijingOlympicsthemesong"YouandMe"withSarahBrightman--andpopdivaNaYingascoaches,aswellasmainlandsingerYangKunandHarlemYu,asinger-songwriterfromTaiwan.

Theimpressivedebutof"TheVoiceofChina"wasnotexpectedbyChinesemusiccritics,especiallyatatimewhenthemarketisfloodedwithsimilarforeign-formatrealityshows,including"AmericanIdol"to"You'veGotTalent."

Tocompeteforaudienceattention,someshowshavegonetothebrinkofvulgarity（粗俗）andstrangeness,puttingastaterestrictionon"overlyentertaining"realityshowsfromthestatebroadcastingwatchdoglatelastyear.

"The'Voice'upholdstheprincipleofselectingreallygoodvoices.Wedon'tdocelebrityflirting,lowtasteorvulgarcontent,"saidXiaChen'an,chiefexecutiveofZhejiangTV.

"Ilikethesenseofhonestyandrespectformusicshownby'Voice'contestants.Theyaredifferentfromthoseinotherrealityshows,"netizen"elsa"wroteinamicroblogpost.

Afteritsdebut,"TheVoiceofChina"trendedforaweekonthepopularSinaWeibomicrobloggingspace.

Somefanshavevoicedthehopethat"TheVoiceofChina"couldencouragea"renaissance"inChina'sshowindustry.

TheproducerofZhejiangTV's"TheVoiceofChina"TianMingadmittedthatthecountry'sTVproductionsectorlagssofarbehinditsWesternduplicatecopiesthatitistooearlyforChinatocomeupwithasuccessfulhomegrownshowformat.TiansaideachadaptationofapopularWesternTVshowgivesChineseproducersanopportunitytolearnandimprove.

"Wecanavoidtakingthewrongpaths.Ifbylearning,wecancatchupwiththeWestin10to20years,Ithinkitisworthwhile,"saidLuWei,publicityexecutiveofZhejiangTV's"TheVoiceofChina."51.Whyis“theVoiceofChinawasahugesuccess?A.ItwasanoriginalprogrambyZheJiangTV.

B.Fourfamousmusiciansactedasjudgesforit.C.Itiskindofdifferentthanotherchina’sshowsD.Itwasintroducedfromforeignrealityshows52.Adeleisthenameof_______.A.awell-knownforeignpopularsinger

B.