2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市紫石中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市紫石中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WhathappenedtoMarryyesterday?---Onherwaytoschool,she____inthestorm.A.wasgettingcaught

B.gotcaught

C.caught

D.wouldgetcaught參考答案：B2.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession參考答案：A3.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted參考答案：A4.WhenIarrivedattheclassroomyesterdaymorning,thefloor________________.A.hadcleaned

B.hadbeencleaned

C.hascleaned

D.hasbeencleaned參考答案：B5._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the參考答案：A6.________ourgreatjoy,itneverrainedduringthetrip.A.By

B.To

C.In

D.On參考答案：B7.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed參考答案：A8.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略9.Maxishardworking,cheerful,and______honest,whichmakeshimlikedbyalotofpeople.A.atfirst

B.aboveallC.onaverage

D.afterall參考答案：B考查固定短語。句意：Max勤奮，快樂，尤其是誠實，這些使得他被許多人喜歡。atfirst

起初，aboveall尤其是，onaverage平均，afterall畢竟，所以選B。10.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案：D11.ItwasonAugust24th,79AD

avolcaniceruptionoccurred,

leftadeepimpressiononaRomanwriter.A.when;that B.when;which C.that;which

D.that;when參考答案：C12.Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved

theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.tobeleaving

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D13.—A：Doyoufeellike_____?—B:No,butI’dlike_____today.A.skatingskating

B.toskate,skating

C,skating,toskateD,toskate,skate參考答案：C14..---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A略15.Bill,canyoutellussomethingaboutthisfilm

?Weareshortoftime.

A.inbrief

B.inconclusion

C.inreturn

D.inorder參考答案：A16.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略17.He,ratherthanyou______.A.aretoblame

B.istoblameC.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Historyhasleftbad61________(memory)anddeepregretsforuntoldfamilies

onbothsidesoftheTaiwanStrait.62_______theStraitcannotpreventsandfriends63________(miss)eachother.Iftherepossiblywereonemorechoice,wedobelievepeoplefromthetwosides64________(try)ourbesttoshortenthetimeforthehandshakeheretoday.Inthelastsevenyears,thetwosidesacrosstheStraits65________(make)muchprogressin66_____developmentofcross-Straitrelations,andtheseareallduetothehardworkofthepeoplefrombothsides.It`sbecauseoftheworkthathasbeendoneovertheselastsevenyears67______weareabletotakethishistoricsteptoday.It`snecessarythatwe68___________(express)oursinceregratitudetoallthose69________havemadeeffortstopushforwardcross-Straitrelationsandit’salsohightimethatwedidourbesttostrengthenandpromotetheinterflowofbothsides.

Weshouldlearnandreflectfromthehistoryofthecross-Straitrelations.Wemustbe70__________(responsibility)forthehistoryandmakewiserdecisionsthatwillstandthetestoftime.參考答案：61.memories

62.But

63.missing

64.would/should/couldtry

65.havemade66.the

67.that

68.shouldexpress(其他形式e.gexpress不可接受）69.who

70.responsible三、閱讀理解19.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything．InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（渦輪機）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity．Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthis

Wal-Martagreengiant．ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods．Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheeffectscouldbeamazing．"Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcould

save1,500trees,"saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．"Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference．"ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo．Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient．HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet（車隊）ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015．FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain．Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturersto

reducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso．SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices．Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen．Scottsays,"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining．Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保護，庇護）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming．"Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,"hesays．"Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake．"Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit．73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______． A.LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEO B.thereare5,200storesintheworld C.Wal-Marthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarket D.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld74.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.