湖南省株洲市平水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市平水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A2.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何覇査欠駮?huì)參加下周舉辦的Barbara的晚會(huì)，她沒有回答。A.response回復(fù)

B.explanation解釋C.concept概念

D.affection喜愛，故選A。3.Withthehelpofhightechnology,inthepastfewyears,electronicbusiness________tobankindustryandtravelindustry.A．a(chǎn)pplied

B．hasapplied

C．hadbeenapplied

D．hasbeenapplied參考答案：D略4.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone參考答案：B5.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D6.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.those

參考答案：B7.Hewon’tmindchangingtheplan；heisavery____person.

A.admirable

B.changeable

C.adopted

D.flexible參考答案：D8.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D9.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B10.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof參考答案：C試題分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)，基于；D.inrelationof關(guān)系。句意：這本書是基于認(rèn)真的觀察和詳細(xì)的研究寫成的。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。11.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.That

D.until參考答案：B12.---DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatcamera?

---_____Thepriceisreasonableandnewarrivalsareseldomonsale．Itisreallyabargain．

A.Whatfor?

B.Howfunny!

C.Whynot?

D.Howcome?

參考答案：c略13.

Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse_______suchspicyducks.

A.canyoutaste

B.youcantaste

C.doyoutaste

D.youtaste

參考答案：A14.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略15.

Shewillgetadivorcefromherhusbandunless_______.A.tellingnotto

B.tobetoldtonot

C.toldtonot

D.toldnotto參考答案：D16.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C17.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金磚峰會(huì)）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized___41___richthecultureinFujianis.Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including___42___(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost___43___(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas“themusicinthesouth”.NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.___44___(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis___45___(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When___46___(interview),aNanyinperformersaid.“Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable___47___modernpeople,butIdon'tthink___48___.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho___49___(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.”Anotherperformeradded,“___50___(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?”參考答案：41.how

42.varieties

43.impressive

44.Generally

45.theoldest

46.interviewed

47.for

48.so

49.arefed

50.Getting這是一篇說明文。通過金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第九次會(huì)晤介紹了福建省的一種文化形式——南音?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如果不是去年在廈門舉行的金磚國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第九次會(huì)晤，許多人可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到福建文化有多么豐富。本句為感嘆句，根據(jù)下文rich為形容詞需要how感嘆。故填how?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：歡迎儀式展示了當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)文化，包括各種藝術(shù)形式，如兒童民謠和惠安女舞蹈。固定短語(yǔ)varietiesof“各種各樣的”，故填varieties?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是“南音”，它被翻譯為“南方的音樂”。performance為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填impressive?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：南音是一種基于閩南方言的音樂表演藝術(shù)，一般認(rèn)為可以追溯到宋朝。consider為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填Generally?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:南音被稱為中國(guó)音樂史上的寶貴財(cái)富，是中國(guó)最古老的傳統(tǒng)音樂形式。根據(jù)下文的比較范圍為inChina，故應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，填theoldest?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采訪時(shí)說?！坝腥苏f這樣的老音樂對(duì)現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說沒有必要或不合適，但我不這么認(rèn)為。本句中interview與邏輯主語(yǔ)aNanyinperformer構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞interviewed?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)besuitablefor“適合”，故填for。【48題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我不這么認(rèn)為。固定句式sb.don’tthinkso“某人不這么認(rèn)為”。故填so?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，對(duì)于那些已經(jīng)厭倦了快節(jié)奏生活方式的現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說，南音是一個(gè)社交平臺(tái)。本句主語(yǔ)modernpeople與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填arefed。【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：另一位表演者補(bǔ)充道:“參與南音的演出讓我保持年輕。不管怎樣，誰(shuí)能比這種有著千年歷史的音樂更古老呢?"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為GettinginvolvedinNanyinperformance應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式作句子主語(yǔ)。故填Getting。三、閱讀理解19.Auctions(拍賣行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortar(實(shí)體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(總部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出價(jià)者),andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,African-AmericanartFoundedasarare-bookauctioneers,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfrican-Americanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers.Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit’saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,comingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctionsHeritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident,GregRohan,calls“thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.”“Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatwe’resellingfordecorationorforresale,”headded.“They’rebuyingthingstheylylove.”21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.ColinStair B.GregRohan.C.LeslieHindman. D.NicholasD.Lowry.23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallsellvaluableartworks. B.Theyallhaveonlineshops.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople. D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家拍賣行，以及各自擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwannAuctionGalleries部分第二句Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.（總統(tǒng)NicholasD.Lowry在1952年指出，斯旺是第一家出售舊照片的拍賣行。）可知，你可以在S