湖北省隨州市廣水第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省隨州市廣水第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閍noldtemplestood。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。2.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C略30.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：A略4.Between1998and2012,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______30%fromtenthousand

tothirteenthousand.

A.for B.to C.by D.in參考答案：C5.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m,_____manypeoplehavegothome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D略6.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput______hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.

whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B7.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

參考答案：A8._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(歐冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen參考答案：C9.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?—Yes,butwe________.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedto D.shouldhave參考答案：B10.Theteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500yuan.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：D11.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak____indisasters.A.out

B.downC.in

D.up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式手機(jī)至關(guān)重要。分析選項(xiàng)（breakout戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然爆發(fā)；breakdown失敗，出故障；拋錨，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakin闖入，插嘴；breakup分解，破裂，終止。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B。12.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義

(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：

常見的有以下幾種情況：

一、

不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。

誤：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

誤：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

誤：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

誤：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關(guān)系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

這門鎖不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

這布耐洗嗎？

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動意義。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄點(diǎn)喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比較下面兩句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）13.Howlongdoyouthink____hepublisheshisnewwork?A.willitbeuntil

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：B知識點(diǎn)：固定句型解析：選B，howlong是willbe的表語，根據(jù)句型：Itwillbe+時間+before……，賓語從句語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記固定句型。14.Thankstothevisualtelephone,thereisnomore_____betweenpeopleeveniftheylivefarawayfromeachother.A.dilemma

B.barrier

C.poison

D.technique參考答案：B15._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：D16.---Whyareyoustillsittingup?

---___________Iamwanted.A.Asthough

B.

Incase

C.While

D.Becauseof參考答案：B17.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thelifespanofhumanshasstretched.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

36

Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___38

Theyhelptheboydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

39

Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

40

A.However,women,onaverage,livelongerB.ThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartC.WomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesD.ThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayE.RecentresearchseemtosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesF.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeG.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions參考答案：36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E試題分析：女性比男性壽命長的原因。36.A根據(jù)空格下一句：一般說，女性比男性多活6到7年。可知此處的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。39.C根據(jù)下句：科學(xué)家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認(rèn)為基因卻是在影響年齡。可知上句：女性基因也在幫助女性。40.E根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有一個比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有一個老化快的傾向?？芍狤項(xiàng)符合題意?！白罱芯克坪踔С诌@兩種可能”。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy．Myhistoryteacher—Mr．OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘氣的）inhisclass．Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevenge（報復(fù)）onhim.TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr．Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason．WhileMr．Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr．Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk．Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworm（蟲子）inbetweenthetwoslicesofbread．Weputitbackandclosedit．Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess．Welaughedforweeksoverthis.Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak．Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom．Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr．Ovenwasinformed．NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam．BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat．IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr．Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear．IfeltalittleregretthatMr．Ovenleftourschoolthenextyear．

1．Mr．Ovencriticizedmealotbecause________.A．Ididn’tgotohisclassB．IwasnaughtyinmyhomeworkC．Ididn’tanswerhisquestionsD．Idisobeyedhisrulesinclass2．HowcanyouimagineMr．Ovenwouldactwhenhehadhislunch?A．Hewouldcryout,shockedthatthewormlayinhissandwich．B．Hewouldeatitasusualwhenhehadhissandwich.C．Hewouldbegladtoeathisdelicioussandwichwiththeworm.D．Hewouldbeveryhungrywhenhefoundtheworminhissandw